回收着陆半实物仿真系统程控装置模拟程序设计

文章描述了回收着陆半实物仿真系统的整个框架，针对整个半实物仿真系统的设计需要和回收程控装置的特点，设计了回收程控装置模拟程序。在程序中所选择的定时方法既满足实时仿真的需要，保证了定时的精度又提高了程序的效率。该程序和半实物仿真系统为回收程控装置设计人员提供了一个快捷的平台来修改程控装置的设计时序。     

Windows下Oracle恢复技术的研究

为了数据的安全保护,文章主要对Oracle数据库崩溃后的恢复技术进行了比较深入的探讨,着重讨论了介质恢复的方法及步骤。给数据库管理员在数据库崩溃后进行妥善的处理提供有益的借鉴。文章所有的工作是在ORACLE9i和WIN2000环境下完成的。     

基于对象的数字地图存储管理技术

针对数字地图数据的特点，采用面向对象技术与关系数据库技术相结合的方法，构造了一个基于对象的数字地图存储管理的结构，由此实现了一个数字地图的存储管理系统。系统中对传统关系进行了扩展，使系统能存储数字地图数据；引入面向对象的方法，使系统具有表达和描述复杂对象的能力。     

涡轮流量计转子内完全三元流场的变域变分有限元解

三、涡轮流量计仪表特性曲线的计算由动量矩原理可知,当转子处于平衡时,可得到力矩平衡方程 T_d=∑T_i=T_h T_b T_t T_m T_P T_f下面分别讨论各力矩的大小。     

Fuzzy模型与线性模型的比较

针对一组非线性的输入／输出数据,用两种Ｆｕｚｚｙ辨识方法进行了模型辨识,并与线性模型作了比较。结果表明,Ｆｕｚｚｙ模型比线性模型的预报精度高。尤其对于非线性系统,Ｆｕｚｚｙ模型确实有很大的潜力。     

Performance improvement of real-time PPP ambiguity resolution using a regional integer clock

Obtaining reliable GNSS uncalibrated phase delay (UPD) or integer clock products is the key to achieving ambiguity-fixed solutions for real-time (RT) precise point positioning (PPP) users. However, due to the influence of RT orbit errors, the quality of UPD/integer clock products estimated with a globally distributed GNSS network is difficult to ensure, thereby affecting the ambiguity resolution (AR) performance of RT-PPP. In this contribution, by fully utilising the consistency of orbital errors in regional GNSS network coverage areas, a method is proposed for estimating regional integer clock products to compensate for RT orbit errors. Based on Centre National d’Études Spatiales (CNES) RT precise products, the regional GPS/BDS integer clock was estimated with a CORS network in the west of China. Results showed that the difference between the estimated regional and CNES global integer clock/bias products was generally less than 5 cm for GPS, whereas clock differences of greater than 10 cm were observed for BDS due to the large RT orbit error. Compared with PPP using global integer clock/bias products, the AR performance of PPP using the regional integer clock was obviously improved for four rover stations. For single GPS, the horizontal and vertical accuracies of ambiguity-fixed PPP solutions were improved by 56.2% and 45.3% on average, respectively, whereas improvements of 67.5% and 50.5% in the horizontal and vertical directions, respectively, were observed for the combined GPS/BDS situation. Based on a regional integer clock, the RMS error of a kinematic ambiguity-fixed PPP solution in the horizontal direction could reach 0.5 cm. In terms of initialisation time, the average time to first fix (TTFF) in combined GPS/BDS PPP was shortened from 18.2 min to 12.7 min. In view of the high AR performance realised with the use of regional integer clocks, this method can be applied to scenarios that require high positioning accuracy, such as deformation monitoring.     

基于SEM的通用航空公司安全管理能力实证研究

通用航空公司安全管理能力不足已成为制约我国通用航空快速发展的重要因素。本文结合通用航空公司安全管理体系的要求,依据"PDCA"管理理论,建立了通用航空公司安全管理能力的指标体系,该体系包括4个一级指标和14个二级指标。通过问卷调查,采用结构方程模型(SEM)研究通用航空公司安全管理能力各指标间的关系。结果表明:对安全管理能力的影响排序为:安全执行能力(0.94)安全改进能力(0.92)安全审核能力(0.74)安全策划能力(0.62),从而为提高通航企业安全管理水平提供定量依据。     

民用飞机客改货的技术可行性分析

可以预计,我国民用客机改货机具备技术上的可行性,将民用飞机客改货技术应用到国产飞机上为我国航空公司发展支线货运模式提供了一种有益的尝试.     

作战响应空间发展研究

"作战响应空间"(ORS)是美国军事转型非常重要的指导思想,是未来军事航天的发展方向.分析了"作战响应空间"的发展背景、内涵、采取措施以及取得的进展,并简要论述了"作战响应空间"对航天发展的启示.     

Selection of candidate salad vegetables for controlled ecological life support system

Higher plants, as one of the essential biological components of CELSS, can supply food, oxygen and water for human crews during future long-duration space missions and Lunar/Mars habitats. In order to select suitable leaf vegetable varieties for our CELSS Experimental Facility (CEF), five varieties of lettuce (“Nenlvnaiyou”, “Dasusheng”, “Naichoutai”, “Dongfangkaixuan” and “Siji”), two of spinach (“Daye” and “Quanneng”), one of rape (“Jingyou No. 1”) and one of common sowthistle were grown and compared on the basis of edible biomass, and nutrient content. In addition, two series of experiments were conducted to study single leaf photosynthetic rates and transpiration rates at 30 days after planting, one which used various concentrations of CO₂ (500, 1000, 1500 and 2000 μmol mol⁻¹) and another which used various light intensities (100, 300, 500 and 700 μmol m⁻² s⁻¹). Results showed that lettuce cvs. “Nenlvnaiyou”, “Siji” and “Dasusheng” produced higher yields of edible biomass; common sowthisle would be a good source of β-carotene for the diet. Based on the collective findings, we selected three varieties of lettuce (“Nenlvnaiyou”, “Dasusheng” and “Siji”) and one of common sowthistle as the candidate crops for further research in our CEF. In addition, elevated CO₂ concentration increased the rates of photosynthesis and transpiration, and elevated light intensity increased the rate of photosynthesis for these varieties. These results can be useful for determining optimal conditions for controlling CO₂ and water fluxes between the crops and the overall CELSS.