多段翼型大迎角下主翼、襟翼上的分离流及缝道流动

使用雷诺平均N-S方程、采用可用于较大分离区的Johnson-King紊流模型、嵌套网格和有限体积法研究大迎角下的多段翼型绕流,特别是主翼、襟翼上的分离流动及缝道流动。利用嵌合体技术对组合体每一部分生成高质量并适于高效求解的贴体网格。以具有17%相对厚度的GAW-1翼型带30%襟翼翼型为例进行了计算,计算结果与实验结果吻合很好,证实该方法可以较好地预计多段翼型上的分离流、缝道流动与最大升力。     

民用飞机电子设备舱推力回收喷管计算分析

介绍了某型民用飞机电子设备舱排气系统主要组成,排气系统推力回收喷管的工作原理和设计要求,并分别通过理论计算和CFD三维仿真模拟,验证了该推力回收喷管的性能和关键设计尺寸。     

脉冲爆震发动机喷管实验研究

在直管脉冲爆震发动机上安装不同类型的喷管,利用推力传感器测量了不同频率下发动机的瞬态推力和平均推力.结果表明:台架对瞬态推力的测量结果具有明显影响,推力峰值明显落后于推力壁压力峰值,而且随频率的变化推力峰值的大小发生明显的变化;发动机平均推力随频率的增加呈非线性递增,与没有喷管的发动机平均推力相比,收敛引射组合喷管增推比最高,其次是收敛喷管,扩张喷管在较低的工作频率下能够增推,但是在较高的频率下扩张喷管会产生较明显的负推力.收敛喷管在高频工作时增推比有所下降.引射喷管位于发动机出口截面下游-0.3~1倍发动机出口直径的范围内具有较高的增推效果.     

合成双射流逆向吹吸控制对翼型流动特性影响

为探究合成双射流(Dual?Synthetic?Jets,DSJ)技术对飞行器航向姿态的控制能力,采用数值模拟的方法,研究了反向DSJ对小攻角、大攻角下翼型绕流流场的控制机理及气动控制特性,并通过飞行试验验证了其航向姿态控制能力.结果表明:小攻角下,反向DSJ会使阻力增大,升力略有减小,俯仰力矩基本不变;大攻角下,反向DSJ会使升力、阻力及低头力矩增大.小攻角下施加控制后,激励器出口前由于射流的阻挡作用形成高压区,伴随着流向逆压梯度的增加,分别在两个出口后形成准定常低压回流区,致使前后压差阻力增大,但压力包络面积基本不变,故升力变化不大;大攻角下施加控制后,除了会在射流出口前、后分别形成高压区、低压区外,还会使背风面流动提前分离,扩大分离区域面积,同时也会减小分离区内的压力值,扩大压力包络,增大阻力的同时,也会提升升力.飞行试验结果表明,反向DSJ具有对飞行器巡航时航向姿态的控制能力,可实现的最大偏航角速度为9.01°/s.     

低轨卫星的北斗反射信号海洋覆盖分析

北斗系统作为我国自行研制的导航系统，具有独特的混合星座特性，其反射事件在海洋上的空间分布和覆盖性能的研究成果较少。针对上述问题，模拟了北斗三号（Beidou System 3，BDS3）以及全球定位系统（Global Positioning System，GPS）空间星座，模拟不同性能参数的低轨接收卫星，在此仿真系统的基础上，计算反射事件在各仿真场景下的海洋覆盖率以及同时发生反射事件的卫星数量。结果表明：BDS3与GPS相比具有更大的反射事件海洋覆盖率，覆盖性能更优；仿真周期7天与1天相比,前者卫星产生的反射事件海洋覆盖率约为后者5倍；低轨道卫星（Low Earth Orbit,LEO）轨道高度越高，天线波束角度越大，反射事件海洋覆盖率越大；3颗LEO卫星下同时发生反射事件卫星数的平均值约为单颗LEO卫星的3倍。可通过设计多星组网来提高反射事件海洋覆盖率。研究结果对星载反射技术海洋遥感应用方面有一定的参考价值。     

Formation of polymer micro-agglomerations in ultralow-binder-content composite based on lunar soil simulant

We report results from an experiment on high-pressure compaction of lunar soil simulant (LSS) mixed with 2–5?wt% polymer binder. The LSS grains can be strongly held together, forming an inorganic-organic monolith (IOM) with the flexural strength around 30–40?MPa. The compaction pressure, the number of loadings, the binder content, and the compaction duration are important factors. The LSS-based IOM remains strong from ?200?°C to 130?°C, and is quite gas permeable.     

Influence of thermal inhibitor position and temperature on vortex-shedding-driven pressure oscillations

Vortex-acoustic coupling is one of the most important potential sources of combustion instability in solid rocket motors (SRMs). Based on the Von Karman Institute for Fluid Dynamics (VKI) experimental motor, the influence of the thermal inhibitor position and temperature on vortex-shedding-driven pressure oscillations is numerically studied via the large eddy simulation (LES) method. The simulation results demonstrate that vortex shedding is a periodic process and its accurate frequency can be numerically obtained. Acoustic modes could be easily excited by vortex shedding. The vortex shedding frequency and second acoustic frequency dominate the pressure oscillation characteristics in the chamber. Thermal inhibitor position and gas temperature have little effect on vortex shedding frequency, but have great impact on pressure oscillation amplitude. Pressure amplitude is much higher when the thermal inhibitor locates at the acoustic velocity anti-nodes. The farther the thermal inhibitor is to the nozzle head, the more vortex energy would be dissipated by the turbulence. Therefore, the vortex shedding amplitude at the second acoustic velocity antinode near 3/4L (L is chamber length) is larger than those of others. Besides, the natural acoustic frequencies increase with the gas temperature. As the vortex shedding frequency departs from the natural acoustic frequency, the vortex-acoustic feedback loop is decoupled. Consequently, both the vortex shedding and acoustic amplitudes decrease rapidly.     

基于OpenFlow的AFDX网络虚拟链路动态优先级接纳控制

为了在航空电子全双工交换式以太网(AFDX)中更加灵活地对虚拟链路(VL)实行接纳控制,将OpenFlow引入AFDX网络中,建立了相应的网络模型、消息模型和流量模型。利用网络演算方法分析了优先级VL在基于OpenFlow的AFDX网络中的端到端延迟上界,结合粒子群优化算法,提出了动态优先级接纳控制算法。理论分析结果表明:与动态非优先级接纳控制方法和传统静态优先级分配方法相比,本算法的消息延迟分别降低了49.2%和26.4%,并且本算法能够更加灵活地对VL实行接纳控制,提高网络资源的利用率。最后通过仿真对理论分析的结果进行了验证。本算法为提高接纳控制方法的性能提供了参考,增强了AFDX网络的通信效率与实时性能。     

Adaptive Angular Velocity Tracking Control of Spacecraft with Dynamic Uncertainties

The tracking of orientation and angular velocity is a primary attitude control task for an on-orbit space- craft. The problem for a rigid spacecraft tracking a desired angular velocity profile is addressed using an adaptive feedback control. An angular velocity feedback tracking algorithm is firstly developed based on the precisely known attitude dynamics of the spacecraft, and the global tracking of the control algorithm is proved based on the Lya- punov analysis. An adaptation mechanism is then designed to deal with the dynamic uncertainties of the spacecraft. Such an adaptation mechanism enables the controller to track any desired angular velocity trajectories even in the presence of uncertain inertia parameters, although it does not guarantee the inertia tensor being precisely identified. To verify the effectiveness of the proposed adaptive control policy, computer simulations on dynamic equations of a spacecraft are conducted and their results are discussed.     

固体火箭发动机中铝粉燃烧研究概述

介绍了固体火箭发动机中单个铝颗粒燃烧模型的发展与铝颗粒的燃烧特性;阐述了铝粉分布燃烧现象、分布燃烧放热与声场的耦合关系及其对发动机稳定性的增益作用;总结了惰性颗粒的阻尼理论以及在表面旋涡脱落条件下惰性颗粒对压强振荡的放大作用;提出了应从复杂流场中全面考虑铝粉燃烧对发动机的增益与阻尼作用,建立其对发动机工作稳定性影响的综...