基于升力线理论的机翼几何扭转设计方法

针对飞机设计对于减小诱导阻力的需求,结合升力线理论中三维机翼诱导阻力的相关研究,提出机翼的几何扭转设计方法.此设计方法以总升力、机翼平面形状、翼型气动特性为输入参数,以机翼的几何扭转为输出.在低速情况下,利用此方法得到的机翼具有椭圆形升力分布,从而具有最小的诱导阻力.采用远场法计算诱导阻力,应用参数化方法和CATIA实现机翼的自动生成,应用网格生成工具ICEM的脚本语言实现气动网格自动生成,应用MATLAB的符号运算功能编制程序.该设计方法适用于低速有粘流中平直翼的几何扭转设计,算例的CFD(Computational Fluid Dynamics)计算结果表明:利用该方法设计的机翼展向升力分布为椭圆,并能有效降低机翼的诱导阻力.     

运载火箭上面级功能与技术发展分析

对狭义的运载火箭上面级的功能与技术发展进行了综述.介绍了美国阿金纳、半人马座,俄罗斯的Fregat、微风,欧空局的EPS等典型上面级的应用和性能参数.概述了上面级应用灵活性不断提高、性能不断提升、功能不断发展等主要发展趋势.分析了运载火箭上面级的多星发射部署、卫星直接入轨、火箭运载能力增加、完成特定入轨任务等应用.讨论了运载火箭上面级需发展的总体优化、轻质化等技术.探讨了我国发展运载火箭上面级的建议.     

空地联合主/被动探测制导系统设计与分析

在现代战争复杂电磁环境条件下,被动探测系统可以远距离探测跟踪预警机,将被动测量信息用于导弹制导,完成对预警机的直接杀伤,是电子对抗最有效的手段之一.但地面被动探测系统由于在高度方向上的基线难以拉开,俯仰角测量精度有限,因此难以高概率地完成导弹中末制导交班.此外在导弹中制导过程中,如果预警雷达关机,导弹也不能完成中末制导...     

基于SIFT特征的无人机航拍图像拼接

无人机在飞行过程中由于机体的倾斜和抖动,造成航拍图像出现大的仿射变形.因此,传统的图像拼接算法很难得到好的效果.基于SIFT(Scale Invariant Feature Transform)特征的图像拼接算法,首先通过提取图像的尺度不变特征点,解决了待拼接图像间大的平移、旋转、尺度变化的干扰.然后,通过欧式距离判断...     

Transition study of 3D aerodynamic configures using improved transport equations modeling

As boundary layer transition plays an important role in aerodynamic drag prediction,the proposal and study of transition prediction methods simulating the complex flow phenomena are prerequisite for aerodynamic design. In this paper, with the application of the linear stability theory based on amplification factor transport transition equations on the two-equation shear stress transport(SST) eddy-viscosity model, a new method, the SST-N TS-N CF model, is yielded. The new amplification factor transport equation for the crossflow instability induced transition is proposed to add to the N TS equation proposed by Coder, which simulates Tollmien–Schlichting wave transition. The turbulent kinetic energy equation is modified by introducing a new source term that simulates the transition process without the intermittency factor equation. Finally, coupled with these two amplification factor transport equations and SST turbulence model, a four-equation transition turbulence model is built. Comparisons between predictions using the new model and wind-tunnel experiments of NACA64(2)A015, NLF(2)-0415 and ONERA-D infinite swept wing and ONERAM6 swept wing validate the predictive quality of the new SST-N_(TS)-N_(CF) model.     

Graph-tree-based software control flow checking for COTS processors on pico-satellites

 This paper proposes a generic high-performance and low-time-overhead software control flow checking solution, graph-tree-based control flow checking (GTCFC) for space-borne commercial- off-the-shelf (COTS) processors. A graph tree data structure with a topology similar to common trees is introduced to transform the control flow graphs of target programs. This together with design of IDs and signatures of its vertices and edges allows for an easy check of legality of actual branching during target program execution. As a result, the algorithm not only is capable of detecting all single and multiple branching errors with low latency and time overheads along with a linear-complexity space overhead, but also remains generic among arbitrary instruction sets and independent of any specific hardware. Tests of the algorithm using a COTS-processor-based onboard computer (OBC) of in-service ZDPS-1A pico-satellite products show that GTCFC can detect over 90% of the randomly injected and all-pattern-covering branching errors for different types of target programs, with performance and overheads consistent with the theoretical analysis; and beats well-established preeminent control flow checking algorithms in these dimensions. Furthermore, it is validated that GTCGC not only can be accommodated in pico-satellites conveniently with still sufficient system margins left, but also has the ability to minimize the risk of control flow errors being undetected in their space missions. Therefore, due to its effectiveness, efficiency, and compatibility, the GTCFC solution is ready for applications on COTS processors on pico-satellites in their real space missions.     

突变截面燃烧室声腔纵向振荡频率规律分析

将药柱贴壁浇注的固体火箭发动机燃烧室简化为中间管型药两端容腔的形式,建立了突变截面H型声腔的物理模型,求解了此种声腔纵向振频的理论解和有限元解,以对称声腔与非对称声腔为对象,分析了一些关键几何尺寸对纵向声振频率变化的影响规律.计算结果表明,声振频率受装药长度与燃烧室长度的比值、装药内外径比值以及药柱浇注位置的共同影响.从合理的装药装填率考虑,初始振荡频率小于圆柱型声腔的振频,并随燃面退移连续增大.      

体系结构驱动的AFDX网络内容数据库研究

采用SAE AADL语言,建立AFDX网络互连综合化处理任务和通信任务的模型,对通信任务的数据内容、格式、性质进行定义;按照体系结构模型驱动的方式,建立内容管理数据库,完成AFDX网络中数据接口格式与内容的描述与建模,并进行数据库管理下的自动配置与部署。     

镀NiCo/ NiFe 碳纤维的制备及其吸波性能

采用化学镀方法,在碳纤维表面镀覆了不同增重比的NiCo和NiFe合金,运用扫描电子显微镜、TG-DTA热分析仪、傅里叶变换红外光谱仪、矢量网络分析仪对其进行研究。结果表明:当增重比达80%时,碳纤维表面形成一层连续的合金镀层;热分析显示,在空气中,镀覆NiCo、NiFe的碳纤维分别从389.8℃和392.9℃开始金属被氧化而导致增重;DTA图中镀金属后碳纤维的起始分解及终了分解温度均提前了。化学镀NiFe的碳纤维红外消光性能和吸波性能优于化学镀NiCo的碳纤维,最大可达8.25 dB,其与纳米材料混合后的吸波性能有明显提高,最大可达9.9 dB。     

低太阳高度角月球影像的陨石坑自动提取方法

陨石坑是月球表面最重要的地形特征,对于研究月球的地质状况和地理状况具有重要的意义。充分考虑低太阳高度角影像中陨石坑特殊的拓扑结构和灰度分布特点,提出一种新的基于光照方向的陨石坑边缘连接方法,综合边缘线判别、边缘线组合、陨石坑判别的陨石坑筛选三步法,形成一套完整的低太阳高度角月球影像陨石坑自动提取流程。用低太阳高度角Lunar Orbit影像进行实验,检测成功率达到了73.9%,表明该方法对于低太阳高度角月球影像陨石坑的自动提取有较好的适用性。