一种跨声速翼型设计方法及设计诸例

本文采用正反迭代、余量修正的设计思想,发展了一种能迅速达到指定目标压力分布的跨声速翼型设计方法。提出了推导各积分的解析表达式取代数值积分、加权光顺过程、直接含粘性迭代和进行矩阵状态分析等有效的改进措施,克服了现有设计方法中的主要缺陷。在设计软件中,正计算程序作为一个“插件”与反设计部分耦合,因此可以方便地与新的正计算方法组合以提高整个设计系统的先进性。对多种超临界、无激波、自然层流压力分布及低速翼型的设计实例表明,本方法只需少数几次设计迭代即可以设计出准确收敛于目标的新翼型。     

国际民航组织及其出版物

介绍了国际民航组织及其出版物，旨在使读者了解国际民航组织的结构及出版物种类，以便于查找文献。     

卫星遥感技术在寻找地下热水中的应用

简要介绍了热红外遥感技术在寻找地下热水中的应用。通过寻找山西省地下热水的实例，阐述了卫星遥感技术寻找地下热水的原理和关键技术，说明了该项技术的优势及其在寻找地下热水中的效果和应用前景。     

我国空域管理相关问题初探

随着我国国民经济的迅速发展和改革开放的不断深入，航空领域呈现出前所未有的发展形势，民用航空运输以每年平均10％的速度增长，通用航空的需求与日俱增，军事飞行频繁，对空域资源需求越来越大，空域管理面临的新问题日益突出。本文就我国空域资源相关问题，即如何最大限度地发挥空域资源优势，为不同空域用户提供可靠的空中交通管制服务等问题进行探讨。     

超临界自然层流翼型NPU-L72513的风洞试验研究

超临界自然层流翼型具有很好的应用前景。西北工业大学翼型研究中心设计的我国第一个超临界自然层流翼型 NPU-L72513在 CARDC 高速所的跨声速风洞进行了试验,证明超临界自然层流翼型 NPU-L72513具有优良气动特性,其设计是成功的。同时说明我国已初步具有自行设计超临界自然层流翼型和进行相应风洞试验的能力。     

测量表面粗糙度参数的反散射计算研究

用光的角散射分布技术测量工件表面的粗糙度参数是近几年来发展起来的新的测量技术。它具有分辨力高、非接触、区域平均和快速测量等优点,可获得多个表面粗糙度参数。采用该技术测量的实验装置角分辨力为0.1°,测量范围为0.6328μm<λ_s(空间平均波长)<40μm,0.0001<△_a(轮廓的算术平均斜率)<0.0088,2nm相似文献   

关桥著名焊接专家

作为航空特种焊接技术发展的倡导者,请您介绍一下我国航空特种焊接/连接技术的发展历程. 关桥:航空特种焊接／连接技术体系的发展与我国焊接产业的发展同步.随着军民结合技术的发展,航空特种焊接／连接技术的服务目标早已跨越航空产业的局限.由于这一技术体系所提供的特种焊接／连接方法、及其技术载体-装备所具有的通用性很强,工程应用领域几乎涉猎到我国国民经济建设的各个领域.     

固体火箭发动机水下应用时的燃速特性分析

火箭发动机内真实的推进剂燃速往往由于高温高压难以测量。为探讨燃速对于工况的依赖性．对水下应用的固体火箭发动机试验器的试验结果用最小二乘法进行了辨识。引用三种燃速公式进行辨识,得到了一种新型推进剂稳态燃速模型参数的最优辨识值。结果表明：指数式的辨识结果得到的残差最小,指数式是描述该新型推进剂燃速规律的合理格式。     

Efficient schedulability analysis for mixed-criticality systems under deadline-based scheduling

Safety-critical avionics systems which become more complex and tend to integrate multiple functionalities with different levels of criticality for better cost and power efficiency are subject to certifications at various levels of rigorousness. In order to simultaneously guarantee temporal constraints at all different levels of assurance mandated by different criticalities, novel scheduling techniques are in need. In this paper, a mixed-criticality sporadic task model with multiple virtual deadlines is built and a certification-cognizant dynamic scheduling approach referred as earliest virtual-deadline first with mixed-criticality（EVDF-MC） is considered, which exploits different relative deadlines of tasks in different criticality modes. As for the corresponding schedulability analysis problem, a sufficient and efficient schedulability test is proposed on the basis of demand-bound functions derived in the mixed-criticality scenario. In addition, a modified simulated annealing（MSA）-based heuristic approach is established for virtual deadlines assignment. Experiments performing simulations with randomly generated tasks indicate that the proposed approach is computationally efficient and competes well against the existing approaches.     

Analysis of the solar sail deformation based on the point cloud method

The deformation of the solar-sail membrane is an important factor for causing inaccuracies in the solar-sail missions. This paper describes the solar sail under deformation by using a new modelling technique based on point cloud and triangular mesh generation. Two types of deformation, stemming from wrinkling and billowing, are modelled. The changes in the solar radiation pressure force and the moment caused by deformation are calculated and compared to the ideal non-deformed case. The heliocentric spiral trajectory and the orbital angular momentum reversal trajectory are taken as examples to quantify the influence of the deformation from an orbit point of view. Additionally, point cloud simplification, based on the normal vector and bounding box, is utilized to simplify the original deformed-sail model. It involves a reasonable reduction and renewal of the points in the model considering the variation of surface curvature. The simplification and its modelling accuracy are numerically investigated as well as computational efficiency.