光学测径方法综述

概述了近年来国内外出现的各种光学测径方法,并分析了各自的优缺点。     

一种模拟CCD星图的方法

星识别算法在空间飞行器自主姿确定系统中是不可缺少的。同时将ＣＣＤ所拍摄的星图作为算法的输入,无论是软件调试还是地面试验,抑或是对各种算法的评估,也是必不可缺少。     

时隙分配算法在CDM GDP 程序中的应用

机场容量由于恶劣天气等突发原因受到限制导致大面积航班的延误,带来了巨大的经济损失.CDM(Collaborative Decision Making) GDP(Ground Delay Procedure)就是解决这类突发情况的空中交通流量管理程序.就其核心问题——时隙分配,在现有的时隙分配算法基础上,引入航班延误损失系数,使得算法以延误损失替代延误时间,提出了2种基于该系数的时隙分配算法.最后,用java语言进行了仿真实验,引入了评判函数来选择在总延误损失和延误损失分配的公平性上最佳满足决策者要求的分配结果.      

毛细泵环路系统运行特性的数值研究

给出了描述毛细泵环路(CPL)系统运行特性的非稳态模型,并运用该模型模拟了系统的启动过程,考察了储液罐中温度波动以及蒸发器上热负荷的突然改变对系统稳定性的影响;从数值模拟的角度更好地预测和分析CPL系统运行的过程和特点,该模型的数值结果与实验现象和实验数据相比有较好的一致性。通过该模型还可以进一步揭示CPL系统运行过程中启动困难、储液罐温度不能波动过大以及热流密度突然改变引起系统失效等内在原因,为设计出性能优良的CPL系统提供了理论依据。     

充磁导致的超高速永磁同步电机不平衡磁拉力

转子永磁体充磁角度偏差导致的不平衡磁拉力对微型燃气轮机发电系统用超高速永磁同步电机的安全稳定运行有很大的影响.采用有限元数值分析方法,分别在不考虑转子偏心和考虑转子偏心的情况下,对由充磁角度偏差导致的超高速永磁同步电机不平衡磁拉力进行了计算和分析;将不平衡磁拉力的计算结果作为载荷,获得了超高速永磁同步电机空气轴承-转子系统的固有频率及振动特性.研究结果表明:转子系统在740 Hz附近发生共振,共振幅值随着转子磁芯充磁偏差角度的增大而增大;要保证转子系统安全可靠的工作,需要将磁芯的充磁角度偏差限制在5°以内.     

捻度对缝合线浸润特性的影响

研究不同捻度缝合线的浸润效果,通过SEM(扫描电子显微镜)观察不同捻度缝合线浸润树脂后的尺寸及其与树脂界面结合情况.研究结果表明:随着缝合线捻度的增加,树脂浸润缝合线的效果变差,缝合线纤维束及单丝与树脂结合情况变差;浸润树脂后的缝合线纤维束尺寸相对浸润之前提高,但随着捻度的增加,浸润树脂后的缝合线纤维束尺寸降低.     

FPGA可配置资源测试方法研究

FPGA是广泛应用于集成电路设计等多种领域的关键器件之一,随着FPGA的迅速发展,对FPGA的测试得到了广泛重视和研究,其测试技术也越来越复杂。本文以XILINX公司的Virtex XCV300E器件为基础,研究了基于93000集成电路测试系统的FPGA器件测试技术,为FPGA的应用级测试提供了一种有效的方法。     

激光功率与底面状态对选区激光熔化球化的影响

为研究激光功率与底面状态对选区激光熔化熔池流动的影响,基于离散单元法建立了选区激光熔化铺粉模型,采用粒径分布与实验相符的马氏体时效钢粉末分别铺展到平坦底面和增材底面上,将计算获得的粉末分布导入到基于有限体积法建立的选区激光熔化熔池计算流体力学模型中,研究激光功率和基板底面粗糙度对熔池流动和熔道表面形貌的影响。采用激光单道扫描实验验证铺粉模型和选区激光熔化模型。结果表明：随着激光功率的降低,单位长度的球化数量增加;由于增材底面使熔池润湿性变差,同时又对熔池流动行为产生扰动,使得增材粗糙底面上熔道的球化数量增加。选区激光熔化铺粉模拟及激光单道扫描模拟结果与实验结果吻合较好。本研究可为选区激光熔化工艺中工艺参数的选择提供理论指导。     

Departure Trajectory Design Based on Pareto Ant Colony Algorithm

Due to the ever-increasing air traffic flow,the influence of aircraft noise around the airport has become significant.As most airlines are trying to decrease operation cost,stringent requirements for more simple and efficient departure trajectory are on a rise.Therefore,a departure trajectory design was established for performancebased navigation technology,and a multi-objective optimization model was developed,with constraints of safety and noise influence,as well as optimization targets of efficiency and simplicity.An improved ant colony algorithm was then proposed to solve the optimization problem.Finally,an experiment was conducted using the Lanzhou terminal airspace operation data,and the results showed that the designed departure trajectory was feasible and efficient in decreasing the aircraft noise influence.     

Numerical Study of Parachute-Payload Land Site Distribution with Randomize Wind Gust Model

A parachute-payload model with randomize wind gust is developed to study the landing accuracy of the parachute decelerator system,which can be exactly described by the landing site distribution.The research focuses on the steady descent phase of the parachute descent process,so the parachute and the payload suspension formulation during the phase are mainly discussed.In addition,since the wind effects have a significant impact on the land site distribution of the passive decelerator system and it is difficult to obtain the exact wind profile in practice,major features of parachute-payload system are studied via the randomized wind gust formulation.As the randomized wind gust formulation is adopted,the wind effect can be considered without the exact wind gust profile and the parachute aerodynamic simulation can be fulfilled with uncertainties.Finally,the model is validated and discussed,and the parachute land site distributions with different wind randomize profiles are presented for comparison.The results show that when parachute is less stable,the land site tends to have a larger variance.