多齿轮缘封严特性的实验

使用气体体积分数法得到了多齿轮缘封严的封严效率分布,获得封严效率随无量纲封严流量变化规律,最终拟合得出实验工况下的最小封严流量计算关联式（实验中主流雷诺数为1.42×105~3.20×105,旋转雷诺数为5.27×105~1.36×106）.通过对二氧化碳体积分数的测量结果表明:在盘腔内部高半径处封严效率较低,而低半径处封严效率一直处于较高的水平;封严效率随封严流量的变化与Owen封严效率方程有较好符合度,说明可以用封严效率方程对多齿轮缘封严进行预测,实验结果进一步扩展了其应用范围.      

GH4169材料磨削后数控抛光表面残余应力分析

数控抛光能够达到一致性较高的表面粗糙度要求。试验研究了羊毛毡轮数控抛光层数对磨削后GH4169表面残余应力的影响,进给方向表面残余正应力随深度增加先升高后下降,而垂直进给方向表面残余正应力先基本不变后下降,优化抛光层数为3层。针对磨削后抛光工艺,提出了"加强筋"模型,将羊毛毡轮抛光过程分为两个阶段,解释了抛光对表面残余应力的影响机理,并改变抛光参数进行了初步的试验验证。     

Stationary non-Gaussian random vibration control: A review

This paper presents a review of the various methods for the stationary non-Gaussian random vibration control. Random vibration tests can be divided, according to the number of exciters, in single-shaker tests and multiple-shaker tests. In the stationary non-Gaussian random vibration test, the time and frequency domain characteristics of the responses should be controlled independently and simultaneously. Skewness and kurtosis are usually selected as the non-Gaussian time control references (targets) while power spectral density is the frequency domain control procedure before it recalls the concepts of non-Gaussianity. Then, the generation of a one frame stationary non-Gaussian random signal for both the single and multiple shakers are reviewed. The commonly used methods for the single non-Gaussian random signal generation in the random vibration test are memoryless nonlinear transformation, phase modification and Filtered Poisson process. For the multiple-shaker case, the sequential phase modification and memoryless nonlinear transformation are used to generate one frame coupled multi-channel non-Gaussian random signal. In order to obtain a stationary and consecutive dynamic input, the time domain randomization procedure is introduced with high computational efficiency and its influences on the skewness and kurtosis are analyzed. Finally, two existing problems in the non-Gaussian random vibration control are addressed.     

航天器内带电效应的微弱电流监测技术

航天器的内带电效应是影响其在轨稳定运行的重要因素.内带电效应的电流监测可以直接获得一手的内带电效应监测数据,也可获得反映引起内带电效应的高能电子充电环境的状态.针对近地中高地球轨道环境,基于国外电流监测数据并考虑可能遭遇的高能电子暴环境,分析获得了内带电效应电流的测量范围10 fA～500 pA.针对未来中高轨及木星、...     

跨飞行器金属舱壁无线无源烧损传感技术

无线无源传感技术作为适应恶劣工作环境的重要手段，在飞行器防热层烧损监测应用中仍然面临无源信息无法跨越金属机体的困难。提出一种基于声学能量耦合与电路熔断相结合的防热层烧损无源监测新方法。阐述了该方法的原理、实现方案，并对跨越金属介质获得防热层内埋熔丝状态信息的关键原理进行了实验验证，结果表明该方法能有效穿透典型厚度铝合金舱壁，在25 ℃–85 ℃的温度范围内均可有效辨识检测信号的变化，并且能有效避免强震动环境影响。方法避免了对金属机体结构件的开孔和破坏，可用于对高速飞行器、再入航天器和新一代空天往返运输系统防热层的在线健康监测。     

一种估计线性调频信号参数的方法

合成孔径雷达实际发射的脉冲信号并非标准的线性调频信号 ,而是带有高次相位误差的调频信号。在高次相位误差较大的情况下 ,将对成像质量产生影响。因此 ,必须对发射信号的线性调频项和高次相位误差进行测试。文中提出利用一维相位解缠和多项式拟合测试发射脉冲信号参数的方法 ,仿真结果表明 ,具有较高的估计精度和较好的实用性     

“双证融通”的高职职业能力培养体系的构建

高职教育专业教学和职业能力培养间普遍存在着相互独立运行，融通渠道不畅，缺乏驱动机制等问题。针对上述问题，提出了在学历教育和职业能力培养问建立融通机制的思路，构建了基于“双证融通”的职业能力培养体系，给出了具体的实施和操作方法。     

频率计数器在航天器信号频率测量中的适用性分析

从频率计数器的工作原理出发,分析了航天器测控通信中常用的调相信号、调频信号和相移键控信号的频率测量误差,给出了调相信号和调频信号的测量误差表达式。使用频率计数器对上述3种航天器信号进行了频率测量试验。理论分析和试验结果表明,频率计数器适用于航天器调相信号和调频信号的频率测量,不适用于相移键控信号的频率测量。在实际使用中,为保证测量精度,应根据被测信号的调制方式选择适当的测量方法。     

基于华氏宏观经济数学模型的高等职业教育动态投入产出模型

伴随着经济的发展和产业结构的变化,高等职业教育越来越受重视,高职教育的投入产出关系也引起了人们的关注。通过分析高职教育的投入产出关系,应用华氏宏观经济数学模型建立了高等职业教育动态投入产出模型。它对分析高职教育各项投入的效率具有实际意义。     

A data-driven health indicator extraction method for aircraft air conditioning system health monitoring

Prognostics and Health Management (PHM) has become a very important tool in modern commercial aircraft. Considering limited built-in sensing devices on the legacy aircraft model, one of the challenges for airborne system health monitoring is to find an appropriate health indicator that is highly related to the actual degradation state of the system. This paper proposed a novel health indicator extraction method based on the available sensor parameters for the health monitoring of Air Conditioning System (ACS) of a legacy commercial aircraft model. Firstly, a specific Airplane Condition Monitoring System (ACMS) report for ACS health monitoring is defined. Then a non-parametric modeling technique is adopted to calculate the health indicator based on the raw ACMS report data. The proposed method is validated on a single-aisle commercial aircraft widely used for short and medium-haul routes, using more than 6000 ACMS reports collected from a fleet of aircraft during one year. The case study result shows that the proposed health indicator can effectively characterize the degradation state of the ACS, which can provide valuable information for proactive maintenance plan in advance.