紫外-短波红外航天遥感探测器光电性能测试装置的研制和标定

为解决紫外-短波红外探测器光电性能测试和评价问题,研制了一套探测器的光谱响应、时间响应和偏压响应测试装置,为紫外-短波红外探测器的光谱响应和光电特性参量测试提供测试装置和评价依据,以便评价其综合性能指标是否满足设计和使用要求。介绍了测试装置的研制和标定过程,该测试系统由宽光谱复合光源、样品室、单色仪、锁相放大器、标准探测器等构成,实现了200～2 500 nm光谱范围内光电探测器绝对/相对光谱响应度、量子效率、归一化探测率、频响特性、偏压响应度和时间响应参量的测试功能。最后分析了照明光斑波长校准和光谱辐射照度标定的重要性,并给出标定方法和结果。     

基于磁悬浮试验架的固体火箭发动机侧向力测量研究

简介了发动机磁悬浮试验架侧向力测量原理及方法.设计基于磁悬浮试验架的侧向力静态标校试验,辨识电磁力计算公式中的电流刚度系数、位移刚度系数,对磁悬浮试验架侧向力测量的静态特性进行了鉴定,得知重复性、线性度和迟滞性均小于或等于5%,综合误差小于或等于8.7%.经过对某固体发动机试验数据的处理表明,使用磁悬浮试验架能够测量发动机稳定工作时间段产生的侧向力.     

Simulation and experimental investigation of inner-jet electrochemical grinding of GH4169 alloy

GH4169 alloy is one of the most commonly used materials in aero engine turbine blades, but its machinability is poor because of its excellent strength at high temperatures. Electrochemical machining (ECM) has become a common method for machining this alloy and other difficult-to-machine materials. Electrochemical grinding (ECG) is a hybrid process combining ECM and conventional grinding. In this paper, investigations conducted on inner-jet ECG of GH4169 alloy are described. Two types of inner-jet ECG grinding wheels were used to machine a flat bottom surface. The machining process was simulated using COMSOL software, and machining gaps under different machining parameters were obtained. In addition, maximum feed rates and maximum material removal rates under different machining parameters were studied experimentally. The maximum sizes and the uniformity of the distributions of the gaps machined by the two grinding wheels were compared. The effects of different applied voltages on the machining results were also investigated.     

九开关变换器驱动六相电机的载波调制PWM控制

针对九开关变换器驱动六相永磁同步电机系统的断相运行状态,研究了一种基于有效作用时间的载波调制PWM控制方法。给出了九开关变换器及基于有效作用时间的载波调制PWM控制的基本原理,建立了正常情况下六相PMSM的数学模型,根据单相和两相断路后电机相应的约束条件,采用空间解耦变换矩阵,分别建立了单相断路和两相断路后的电机数学模型,在Matlab/Simulink中进行了仿真实验,验证了所提控制方法的可行性。     

基于超声振动的轴上过盈配合零件 拆卸系统设计与试验

针对采用传统工艺方法在拆卸轴上过盈配合零件时费时费力且易对配合面造成损伤等问题,根据超声振动的功率、传递等相关特性,设计了1种新型拆卸系统,其工作时过盈配合零件在轴向作用力和高频轴向振动的共同作用下从轴件上分解下来。该系统设计主要利用传输矩阵法对系统的振动子进行设计建模,通过振动拆卸对比试验,从拆卸压力峰值、试验件表面温度和表面质量等方面对拆卸效果进行验证,试验结果表明:超声振动能有效减小分解时所需的轴向拆卸力,提高轴上过盈配合零件的拆卸效率,且不会对配合面造成损伤。     

Progress of Earth Observation in China

Sustainability is the current theme of global development, and for China, it is not only an opportunity but also a challenge. In 2016, the Paris Agreement on climate change was adopted, addressing the need to limit the rise of global temperatures. The United Nations (UN) has set Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) to transform our world in terms of closely linking human well-being, economic prosperity, and healthy environments. Sustainable development requires the support of spatial information and objective evaluation, and the capability of macroscopic, rapid, accurate Earth observation techniques plays an important role in sustainable development. Recently, Earth observation technologies are developing rapidly in China, where scientists are building coordinated, comprehensive and sustainable Earth observation systems for global monitoring programs. Recent efforts include the Digital Belt and Road Program (DBAR) and comparative studies of the "three poles". This and other researches will provide powerful support for solving problems such as global change and environmental degradation.      

氢钟在守时钟组配置中的应用研究

氢钟因其良好的低噪声特性,被广泛应用于高精度时间/ 频率测量和比对。对于物理信号噪声特性要求较高的时间实验室,氢钟已经成为守时钟组不可或缺的频率源。然而由于物理结构和工作方式等多方面的原因,氢钟具有明显的频率漂移特性,此外氢钟的价格较铯钟更为昂贵,因此氢钟的数量成为守时钟组配置中急需解决的核心问题。本文首先分析了氢钟在守时钟组配置中的必要性,然后通过建立守时钟组优化配置数学模型,利用多个时间实验室的原子钟数据资料,采用统计学的方法,提出守时钟组的多种配置方式。并通过分析比较不同配置方式下的守时钟组性能,提出稳定度一定的条件下,中小型时间实验室的守时钟组最优配置方案。     

基于动网格的涡轮流场仿真方法及特性分析

为提高涡轮流场仿真计算的收敛性和结果的精度,基于动网格的流场仿真技术,探讨了涡轮瞬态流场仿真的 2步方法——先稳态后瞬态计算。计算结果表明:在转子—静子间滑动界面上出现了计算方程守恒引起的流场参数阶跃,流场参数变化趋势与一维等熵流动理论分析结果一致。