LM-11SL:A Sea-Launched Carrier Rocket for Small Satellites and Its Launch Service

Following the successful maiden flight of the Long March 11(LM-11) launch vehicle from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in September 2015, the first sea-launched carrier rocket dedicated to provide a launch service for small satellites and their constellations, the Long March 11 Sea Launch(LM-11 SL) has been under development by the China Academy of Launch Vehicle Technology(CALT) and the China Great Wall Industry Corporation(CGWIC). It is planned to commence launch service in 2018. Based on the LM-11, a land-launched four-staged solid launch vehicle which has entered the market and accomplished launch missions for several small satellites in the past 3 years, the newly adopted sea launch technology enables transport and launch of LM-11 SL from maritime ships, providing flexible launch location selection.After inheriting the mature launch vehicle technologies from previous members of the Long March launch vehicle family and adopting a new way of launching from the sea, the LM-11 SL is capable of sending payloads into low Earth orbits with all altitudes and inclinations, from 200 km to 1000 km, from equatorial to sun synchronous, within a shortduration launch campaign. The LM-11 SL provides a flexible, reliable and economical launch service for the global small satellite industry.     

复合材料人形杆压扁过程数值模拟分析

为了避免超弹性杆因应力集中而产生疲劳裂纹,延长其使用寿命,借助于ABAQUS软件,采用S4R壳单元和粘结单元,建立了人形杆复合材料压扁有限元模型。利用显示动力学法对人形杆压扁过程进行了非线性数值模拟分析,分析单一材料、两种材料铺层方式和不同铺层角度时人形杆各层应力特点,进而选取出应力最小的铺层方法。该研究对可展开机构中人形截面超弹性杆复合材料最佳铺层方式的合理选取具有重要意义。     

金属筒形谐振陀螺的频率修调技术研究

旋转对称结构的谐振陀螺与传统的陀螺相比,具有高寿命、高稳定性、结构简单等诸多优点,然而该种陀螺在加工制造过程中产生的各种误差以及密度应力不均等缺陷,使得谐振子产生频率裂解,严重影响了陀螺性能。国内外对于频率裂解消除的技术已有一定研究,但缺乏系统化的算法指导修调过程。针对一种金属筒形谐振陀螺,推导了一套系统直观、便于指导修调过程的频率修调算法,并通过仿真验证了该算法的实用性。最后,搭建了一套基于电磁激励、声波检测的频率修调系统,按照修调算法进行了修调实验,成功将谐振子频率裂解修调至0.04Hz。     

Aircraft engine fault detection based on grouped convolutional denoising autoencoders

Many existing aircraft engine fault detection methods are highly dependent on performance deviation data that are provided by the original equipment manufacturer. To improve the independent engine fault detection ability, Aircraft Communications Addressing and Reporting System (ACARS) data can be used. However, owing to the characteristics of high dimension, complex correlations between parameters, and large noise content, it is difficult for existing methods to detect faults effectively by using ACARS data. To solve this problem, a novel engine fault detection method based on original ACARS data is proposed. First, inspired by computer vision methods, all variables were divided into separated groups according to their correlations. Then, an improved convolutional denoising autoencoder was used to extract the features of each group. Finally, all of the extracted features were fused to form feature vectors. Thereby, fault samples could be identified based on these feature vectors. Experiments were conducted to validate the effectiveness and efficiency of our method and other competing methods by considering real ACARS data as the data source. The results reveal the good performance of our method with regard to comprehensive fault detection and robustness. Additionally, the computational and time costs of our method are shown to be relatively low.     

滑行段低温推进剂流动及换热特性对气枕压力的影响研究

运载火箭在飞行过程中需要进行姿态调整以满足入轨要求,贮箱内推进剂在外界干扰力的作用下将发生晃动,由此引入了诸如气液接触面积、蒸发、冷凝过程及推进剂流动变化等不确定影响因素。实际飞行过程尤其是进入滑行段的初始推进剂晃动对贮箱内气枕压力及推进剂流动行为具有重要影响。在调研国内外运载火箭末级飞行过程中低温贮箱压力及推进剂流动特性的基础上,建立仿真模型,采用流体体积函数方法(VOF)分析滑行段推进剂流动特性变化对贮箱气枕压力的影响。     

基于高功率因数控制的永磁同步电机无电解电容驱动系统控制策略

永磁同步电机无电解电容驱动系统因其成本与寿命的优势,在白色家电领域逐步得到广泛的应用。然而,由于使用小容量的薄膜电容取代大容量的电解电容,母线电压会以两倍工频波动,在母线电压处于波谷时,逆变器输出电压容易饱和,导致控制性能恶化,网侧电流畸变。因此,提出了一种基于高功率因数控制的转矩控制环和电压矢量修正策略,能够有效提升网侧功率因数,抑制网侧电流谐波并符合IEC 6100032标准。该算法的有效性通过仿真得以验证。     

永磁同步电机无位置估计误差的滑模观测器无速度传感器控制方法

传统滑模观测器(SMO)无速度传感器控制方法在电机的运行速度出现较大变化时,对位置的估计会出现稳态误差。为了消除位置的估计误差,提出了一种带有反动电势修正的SMO无速度传感器控制方法。反电动势的修正律基于永磁同步电机(PMSM)的dq轴电流模型。即使电机运行在速度大幅波动的情况下,也能保持位置估计误差为零,且该方法计算增量较小,易于实现。将所提出的方法在1台1.5 kW的PMSM上进行了仿真和试验,结果验证了位置估计误差能有效地收敛至零。     

七叶侧斜螺旋桨设计参数对空泡性能的影响研究

为建立有效的预报螺旋桨空泡性能的方法,并基于该方法参数化分析七叶侧斜螺旋桨设计参数对空泡性能的影响,基于CFD方法建立了螺旋桨全湿流和空泡流非定常数值计算模型。通过对DTMB4381标准螺旋桨全湿流及空泡数值模拟结果与试验值的对比,验证了计算模型的准确性。通过对网格的收敛性分析,验证了收敛性并保证了计算精度。采用B样条曲线拟合方法拟合某七叶侧斜螺旋桨设计参数,通过改变控制点的值改变设计参数的分布型式。在此基础上重点分析了该七叶侧斜螺旋桨桨叶侧斜、弦长以及纵倾分布型式对螺旋桨空泡性能的影响,计算表明加大侧斜能够减小空泡面积,使空泡的随边边界向桨叶中心偏移,增大侧斜后螺旋桨平均推力较原型桨增大9.0%;增加盘面比会使空泡面积增大,但会降低螺旋桨单位面积的平均负载,增加盘面比后螺旋桨平均推力较原型桨增大11.8%;同时桨叶向压力面弯曲或向吸力面弯曲的计算都表明,一定程度的纵倾有利于改善螺旋桨的空泡性能。     

改性双氰胺研究进展

针对双氰胺固化温度较高、在环氧树脂中分散不均等缺点,综述了物理和化学改性方法对双氰胺固化反应活性和储存性能的影响,结合双氰胺的固化机理,分析了双氰胺的改性原理,展望了其未来的发展方向。     

回填式搅拌摩擦点焊技术研究新进展

回填式搅拌摩擦点焊与传统搅拌摩擦点焊相比,焊缝表面平整、焊点中心没有退出凹孔,具有突出的技术优势,在搅拌摩擦焊尾孔修补等场合尤其具有应用前景。对近年来回填式搅拌摩擦点焊技术研究新进展进行了评述,包括焊接设备开发、焊接过程和成形机理研究、焊缝组织与力学性能分析以及异种材料连接研究,指出焊接机器人、匙孔封闭工艺、焊缝疲劳性能以及铝合金与其他材料之间的连接应该作为重要发展方向。