多级涡轮气动设计与优化的研究

为明确多级涡轮的设计方法与流程,缩短设计周期与减少设计过程中的盲目性,采用分层优化设计体系对某五级涡轮进行详细的气动设计,对设计体系中各部分的作用和设计方法及手段进行了一定的探索。根据分层优化设计体系规范,首先方案设计,即一维与S2设计,掌握该涡轮的设计特点。方案设计完成后,根据方案设计中确定的部分参数,最终采用以三维设计为主,综合考虑总体参数和沿叶高参数分布的设计思路,设计过程中应用了优化的方法对部分参数进行了优化设计,三维设计完成后对该涡轮进行了简单的非定常校核,并且计算了特性线,验证了其变工况性能。计算结果表明所设计的五级涡轮基本达到了设计要求。     

电离层对民航卫星导航应用影响分析

对于应用卫星导航的民用航空运行而言,电离层是一种最为复杂的导航误差影响因素。由于电离层存在模型复杂、异常扰动和闪烁、电离层风暴的特性,尤其在太阳活动期间,可对民航导航带来致命性的影响,影响航空正常运行,国际上针对消除电离层误差提出了单一模型、相对定位以及广域增强等方法,目前国际民航组织也在开展电离层数据收集和构建区域电离层模型的工作。针对电离层形成原因与特性、消除电离层手段、电离层对民用航空导航的影响以及相应的解决措施,提出了民用航空消除电离层误差的方法和设想。     

The GGS/POLAR magnetic fields investigation

The magnetometer on the POLAR Spacecraft is a high precision instrument designed to measure the magnetic fields at both high and low altitudes in the polar magnetosphere in 3 ranges of 700, 5700, and 47000 nT. This instrument will be used to investigate the behavior of fieldaligned current systems and the role they play in the acceleration of particles, and it will be used to study the dynamic fields in the polar cusp, magnetosphere, and magnetosheath. It will measure the coupling between the shocked magnetosheath plasma and the near polar cusp magnetosphere where much of the solar wind magnetosphere coupling is thought to take place. Moreover, it will provide measurements critical to the interpretation of data from other instruments. The instrument design has been influenced by the needs of the other investigations for immediately useable magnetic field data and high rate (100+vectors s^–1) data distributed on the spacecraft. Data to the ground includes measurements at 10 vectors per second over the entire orbit plus snapshots of 100 vectors per second data. The design provides a fully redundant instrument with enhanced measurement capabilities that can be used when available spacecraft power permits.     

火箭燃气喷流的数值和实验研究

通过数值计算和实验,研究了２１和９火箭发动机燃气喷流流场。数值计算采用激波高分辨率、二阶精度ＴＶＤ格式,得到包括射流边界、桶形激波、反射激波、Ｍａｃｈ盘和滑移线的清晰的流谱。实验测试应用Ｆ－Ｐ激光干涉仪和自动测压系统,得到流场Ｆ－Ｐ干涉照片和压强分布。计算结果与实验结果符合较好     

JT15D-4发动机数控实验研究

 本文在JT15D-4发动机上进行了数控系统的实验研究,探索数字控制系统的设计及运行中的问题。为了提高数字控制系统的可靠性,系统中采用了双机通讯、状态性能监视、液压机械式备分的调节器、软件故障诊断报警等多种措施。通过数字仿真、半物理模拟及台架试车各阶段的实践,验证了系统结构、设计的正确性,为进一步开展全功能的数字控制的研究提供了实用的经验。     

对在惯性参考系中动量矩应用的讨论

本讨论了不同惯性系中,系统的动量矩之值,即系统动量矩与矩心的关系。并由此对两道有争议的问题予以明确的解释。     

面向高安全数据分发服务的身份认证协议设计

为解决数据分发服务安全规范中身份认证与密钥协商协议存在共享密钥建立缺乏公平性、缺乏验证密钥一致性机制及会话过程缺乏完整性等安全问题,以协议为基础,设计一种新的高安全数据分发服务身份认证与密钥协商协议。新协议引入了ACK机制,并利用D－H密钥交换和非对称密码体制特点解决了原协议存在的安全问题,具备实用性和更高的安全性。     

模型预测控制（MPC）在飞机自动着陆系统中的应用

进场着陆是飞行的复杂阶段,虽然仅占整个飞行的2%～3%,却大约有1/3的飞行事故发生在此阶段,而高速喷气式飞机的飞行事故有一半以上是发生在进场着陆阶段。本次仿真的对象是一种具有特殊外形的无人机,对侧向着陆精度要求很高。于是文中采取了预测控制器加经典PID控制器构成了分层控制系统。动态矩阵法的在线优化和反馈校正等特点有效地提高了系统的整体性能。结果表明,这种方法可以有效地提高着陆精度并严格控制接地时的滚转角。     

N2O单组元推力器预热过程有限元分析

以正交试验设计理论为指导,应用有限元分析软件针对采用N₂O推进剂的单组元微推力器的在真空环境下的预热过程开展了分析,计算结果表明加热功率及推力器外表面辐射率的大小对预热效果影响明显.所开展的微推力器壳体地面预热试验的试验结果与仿真计算结果吻合良好,验证了采用仿真方法来评估预热过程的可行性.为进一步的结构及试验设计提供了借鉴.      

The Search Coil Magnetometer for THEMIS

THEMIS instruments incorporate a tri-axial Search Coil Magnetometer (SCM) designed to measure the magnetic components of waves associated with substorm breakup and expansion. The three search coil antennas cover the same frequency bandwidth, from 0.1 Hz to 4 kHz, in the ULF/ELF frequency range. They extend, with appropriate Noise Equivalent Magnetic Induction (NEMI) and sufficient overlap, the measurements of the fluxgate magnetometers. The NEMI of the searchcoil antennas and associated pre-amplifiers is smaller than 0.76 pT $/\sqrt{\mathrm{Hz}}$ at 10 Hz. The analog signals produced by the searchcoils and associated preamplifiers are digitized and processed inside the Digital Field Box (DFB) and the Instrument Data Processing Unit (IDPU), together with data from the Electric Field Instrument (EFI). Searchcoil telemetry includes waveform transmission, FFT processed data, and data from a filter bank. The frequency range covered depends on the available telemetry. The searchcoils and their three axis structures have been precisely calibrated in a calibration facility, and the calibration of the transfer function is checked on board, usually once per orbit. The tri-axial searchcoils implemented on the five THEMIS spacecraft are working nominally.