基于WEB的高温合金焊接工艺设计专家系统

文摘采用ASP技术开发了基于WEB的高温合金焊接工艺设计专家系统,该系统可实现高温合金利用TIG焊、M IG焊、等离子弧焊、电子束焊、电阻点焊、电阻缝焊等焊接方法的工艺自动设计,设计内容包括焊接接头设计、焊接材料选择、焊接工艺规范参数设计。同时具有可动态更新的知识库,用户可对现有的知识进行存储、检索、编辑、增删。系统具有浏览查询、在线咨询等功能,提供了友好的人机界面,良好的使用性能,并且可实现广域网内的知识共享和行业共享,在高温合金焊接领域具有一定的实用价值。     

某涡喷发动机数值建模与改型设计

基于面向对象的部件级航空发动机性能计算模块,构建了某无人机用小型涡轮喷气式发动机的稳态性能计算模型,并根据该发动机原始性能实验数据,对构建的计算模型进行了可信度校核.在模型校核的基础上,为提高该发动机在不同任务载荷下的功能适用性,利用部件匹配技术对该涡轮喷气式发动机提出了可行性改型设计方案.计算结果表明,在维持该涡喷发动机离心压气机工作线不变,同时保证热强度和结构强度可靠性的条件下,改进组合压气机中的轴流级压气机,可以使该发动机推力有较大提高,耗油率得到有效降低.      

双尾撑布局飞机飞行载荷分析

对双尾撑布局飞机进行飞行载荷和气动导数分析,重点分析尾撑纵向弯曲刚度和飞行动压变化,对纵向气动力导数、各操纵面效率以及载荷分布的影响.尾撑纵向弯曲刚度变化会引起纵向静稳定性、平尾升降舵的操纵效率及反效速度、平尾的载荷分布的显著改变.尾段刚度尤其是尾撑的纵向弯曲刚度往往会构成双尾撑布局飞机气动弹性设计的薄弱环节,在设计时应该严格控制尾撑的刚度指标.      

Transitional Flow and Heat Transfer Characteristics in a Rectangular Duct with Stagger-arrayed Short Pin Fins

This article describes an experimental study on friction and heat transfer performances of a transitional airflow in a rectangular channel with stagger-arrayed short pin fins. Friction factors, average Nusselt numbers and overall thermal performances of the transitional flow are obtained. The experimental study has showed that the pin fins enhance the heat transfer performance significantly, however increasing the flow frictional resistance considerably. After comparing the experimental results with the published data in references, it can be concluded that, in the transitional flow region, the pin fin channels of the proposed geometrical configuration could lead to a significant improvement of an overall thermal performance; for instance, the convective heat transfer performance is increased by at least 68%. By contrast, in the fully turbulent flow region, the ability of the proposed pin fin channels to increase heat transfer performances decreases as the Reynolds number increases. When Re > 6 000, the overall thermal performance becomes lower than the others.     

建筑施工企业的风险管理及防范措施

工程风险贯穿于工程建设的全过程之中,工程风险的防范是一项全员全过程的工作.从建筑工程的招投标角度,阐述了建筑工程项目风险的特点和目前建筑施工企业风险管理的现状,分析了建筑施工企业在资金、成本、管理等方面存在的风险,提出了风险防范的一般方式以及防范措施.     

CAS-1 lunar soil simulant

Lunar soil simulant is a geochemical reproduction of lunar regolith, and is needed for lunar science and engineering researches. This paper describes a new lunar soil simulant, CAS-1, prepared by the Chinese Academy of Sciences, to support lunar orbiter, soft-landing mission and sample return missions of China’s Lunar Exploration Program, which is scheduled for 2004–2020. Such simulants should match the samples returned from the Moon, all collected from the lunar regolith rather than outcrops. The average mineral and chemical composition of lunar soil sample returned from the Apollo 14 mission, which landed on the Fra Mauro Formation, is chosen as the model for the CAS-1 simulant. Source material for this simulant was a low-Ti basaltic scoria dated at 1600 years from the late Quaternary volcanic area in the Changbai Mountains of northeast China. The main minerals of this rock are pyroxene, olivine, and minor plagioclase, and about 20–40% modal glass. The scoria was analyzed by XRF and found to be chemically similar to Apollo 14 lunar sample 14163. It was crushed in an impact mill with a resulting median particle size 85.9 μm, similar to Apollo soils. Bulk density, shear resistance, complex permittivity, and reflectance spectra were also similar to Apollo 14 soil. We conclude that CAS-1 is an ideal lunar soil simulant for science and engineering research of future lunar exploration program.     

Mixed-mode TRL algorithm based on symmetrical reflection standard

针对耦合差分器件的散射参数测量,提出了一种使用对称反射标准件的混合模式TRL(Through-Reflect-Line)校准算法.根据过渡结构的多模散射矩阵元素之间的相位关系和散射矩阵的广义互易性,消除符号模糊性并得到过渡结构的混合模式转移矩阵.该算法要求的校准标准件类似于传统的单模式TRL算法,不需要非对称结构的反射标准件产生模式转换项.利用全波仿真方法得到了包含过渡结构的校准标准件和待测件的单模散射矩阵,并使用该算法对仿真数据进行处理,得到不包含过渡结构的待测件的混合模散射矩阵.将校准结果与不包含过渡结构的待测件的全波仿真结果进行比较,其一致性表明了该算法可有效地校准线性平衡器件.     

微带八木贴片天线的特性研究

研究了微带八木贴片天线的频率响应特性和辐射特性。利用电磁仿真软件HFSS分析了天线各贴片大小和贴片间距等参数变化对寄生贴片耦合场强度和相位的影响,得出了耦合场强度和相位随天线参数的变化规律,揭示了天线频率响应和辐射方向图随天线参数变化的本质原因;在此基础上给出了天线的设计步骤。在某项目中应用该设计步骤进行实例设计,针对项目对天线增益的要求优化天线增益方向图,使之满足项目要求;天线实物的测试结果与仿真结果吻合并完全满足设计要求,证明了设计方法的有效性。     

多曲率复杂型面航空透明件成型技术

针对某型飞机舱盖玻璃透明件外型复杂、曲率变化大的特点,从外形改善、板材质量控制、模具制造与修型、成型工艺改进等方面开展了研究与应用工作,使玻璃光学质量有了明显提高。     

喷雾电火花加工稳定性

针对现有雾中电火花加工过程中放电过程稳定性不足的问题,采用去离子水超声雾化及工件端施加辅助超声振动的方式以提高加工过程的稳定性。分别以自来水及纯水产生的雾介质为工作介质进行电火花加工对比实验,结果表明:以超声雾化方式获得的微细雾介质,可有效降低短路率。同时还进行了侧向喷雾加工试验,发现通过侧向喷雾,可以进一步提高加工过程的稳定性,获得更好的加工效果。