Sea level trend over Malaysian seas from multi-mission satellite altimetry and vertical land motion corrected tidal data

Rise in sea levels is one of the disastrous effects of climate change. A relatively small increase in sea level could affect natural coastal systems. In a study of long-term changes in sea level and measurements of postglacial rebound, monitoring vertical land motion (VLM) is of crucial interest. This study presents an approach to estimate precise sea level trends based on a combination of multi-sensor techniques in the Malaysian region over 19?years. In this study, satellite altimeters (SALT) were used to derive absolute sea levels (ASLs). Tide gauge (TG) stations along the coast of Malaysia were utilised to derive the rate of relative sea levels using sea level changes and VLMs. To obtain ASL at TGs, VLM at these stations were computed using Global Positioning System (GPS), Persistent Scatterer Interferometric Synthetic Aperture Radar (PS InSAR), and SALT minus TG. The computed VLMs mostly show similarities in signs rather than magnitude. The findings from the multi-sensor techniques showed that regional sea level trends ranged from 2.65?±?0.86?mm/yr to 6.03?±?0.79?mm/yr for chosen sub-areas, with an overall mean of 4.47?±?0.71?mm/yr and overall subsidence. This information is expected to be valuable for a wide variety of climatic applications and for studying environmental issues related to flooding and global warming in Malaysia.     

基于机场探鸟雷达数据的鸟击风险评估

提出一种实时鸟击风险评估方法.该方法利用机场探鸟雷达获取的实时鸟情信息,通过估计鸟击概率和严重程度实时评估鸟击风险.以飞鸟和跑道位置为自变量建立预估方程,计算鸟击概率.将德尔菲法和层次分析法（AHP,Analytic Hierarchy Process）相结合,建立鸟击严重程度估计模型;该模型充分利用了专家知识和定量计算的优点,称为DAHP模型.为减少该模型中同一层次上参数的个数,将影响评估结果的因素置于一个双层模型中,避免由于同一层次上参数过多造成比较矩阵不满足一致性的问题.本评估方法经过了三跑道的北京首都国际机场仿真数据和单跑道的北海福城机场实测数据的测试.     

Countermeasures for space radiation induced adverse biologic effects

Radiation exposure in space is expected to increase the risk of cancer and other adverse biological effects in astronauts. The types of space radiation of particular concern for astronaut health are protons and heavy ions known as high atomic number and high energy (HZE) particles. Recent studies have indicated that carcinogenesis induced by protons and HZE particles may be modifiable. We have been evaluating the effects of proton and HZE particle radiation in cultured human cells and animals for nearly a decade. Our results indicate that exposure to proton and HZE particle radiation increases oxidative stress, cytotoxicity, cataract development and malignant transformation in in vivo and/or in vitro experimental systems. We have also shown that these adverse biological effects can be prevented, at least partially, by treatment with antioxidants and some dietary supplements that are readily available and have favorable safety profiles. Some of the antioxidants and dietary supplements are effective in preventing radiation induced malignant transformation in vitro even when applied several days after the radiation exposure. Our recent progress is reviewed and discussed in the context of the relevant literature.     

航电系统机载软件全数字仿真测试平台技术研究

为解决型号研制过程中航电系统软件测试困境,提出一种全数字仿真测试解决方案。在不采用成品实物的情况下,对航电系统软件进行测试,测试过程可覆盖软件研制全生命周期。     

Predator Series UAVs and Their Weapons Configuratoin

主要介绍捕食者系列无人机的发展概况、技术特征和基本数据,分析了捕食者系列无人机的武器配置方式及其特点,并对我国发展察打一体化无人机系统提出了建议.     

准晶材料的摩擦磨损性能研究

本文对准晶材料与类金刚石涂层在干摩擦条件下的摩擦磨损性能进行了研究，分别就磨损载荷、摩擦速度、气氛、温度等因素对准晶材料摩擦磨损特性的影响进行了讨论，采用扫描电镜和Ｘ－射线衍射仪等对表面形貌进行了观察，结果表明，随着磨损载荷、摩擦速度的增加，摩擦系数有所减小，温度对准晶材料表面的摩擦系数影响明显比其他因素大，温度的增加明显提高地表面摩擦系数。准晶材料在３５０℃下的磨擦磨损机制为剥落磨损，明显不同与室温下的磨损机制，形貌观察表明准晶材料摩擦表面均形成不了同程度的微裂纹，本文对上述结果进行了讨论。     

用ispLSI器件实现对任意波形发生器的控制

介绍一种既有可编辑逻辑器件的性能特点，又有现场编程门阵列的高密度和灵活性的在系统可编程逻辑器件－ｉｄｐＬＳＩ器件，并将一片ｉｓｐＬＳＩ１０１６用在任意波形发生器的设计中，用来产生存储波形数据的存储器所需的地址和控制信号，实现了对任意波形发生器的控制。实验表明，ｉｓｐＬＳＩ器件的应用大大减小了电路板的面积，缩短了调试周期，提高了系统的可靠性。     

K8飞机非加压供氧系统研究

介绍Ｋ８飞机在１３．１ｋｍ高度上使用加压供氧系统的理论计算与试验结果。通过理论计算与试验结论，证明在升限１３．１ｋｍ高度上配备非加压供氧系统是完全可行的。     

MATLAB在调压铸造系统智能控制仿真中的应用

ＭＡＴＬＡＢ是一种面向科学与工程计算的高级语言，应用ＭＡＴＬＡＢ进行控制系统的计算机辅助设计快捷方便。本文在介绍了ＭＡＴＬＡＢ对模糊控制系统进行分析与仿真的基础上，以一调压铸造智能控制系统为例，详细叙述了其应用原理与过程，并给出了仿真结果。实践证明，ＭＡＴＬＡＢ是研究和分析控制系统的一个有效手段。     

Windows环境下自动编程系统的研究

本文在分析了国内外有关自动编程系统的研究情况之后提出了基于Ｗｉｎｄｏｗｓ环境下的自动编程系统的设计构想和模块流程，并与其它自动编程操作了对比指出了各自的优缺点。