大型民机双作动筒式前轮转弯操纵系统设计与仿真分析

为了提高飞机起降性能,当前飞机起落架逐步发展为采用电传操纵技术。而为了满足对低速大转角机动和大转弯力矩的要求,现代大部分大型民机都装配了双作动筒式前轮转弯系统。本文以大型民机的双作动筒式电传前轮转弯操纵系统为研究对象,针对双作动筒式前轮转弯机构设计一种随动转阀式换向阀,以满足其在死点位置时液压源换向的要求;随后基于双作动筒式前轮转弯系统对操纵控制的要求,设计了集手轮低速大角度转弯、脚蹬快速小角度转弯以及减摆功能于一体的飞机前轮操纵电液伺服系统,并建立仿真模型,进行动态仿真分析,以检验系统的各项功能。仿真结果表明,系统能够满足工程使用的要求。     

基于静态输出反馈的大型飞机横航向控制综合

由于广泛采用轻质材料,大型飞机的结构柔性使得控制系统和结构动力学之间存在不可避免的耦合现象,控制器设计必须同时考虑结构柔性对系统反馈的贡献,并满足飞行品质、鲁棒性等目标.提出了一种利用刚体飞行动力学模型和包含弹性模态的高阶模型设计满足多种目标的控制器综合方法,首先由刚体模型设计静态输出反馈参数,满足动态响应、飞行品质和抑制阵风扰动等要求,在此基础上利用已获得的静态反馈参数针对高阶模型设计H_∞回路成形控制器,实现对结构模态的抑制,并满足系统的鲁棒性需求.仿真结果表明:设计方法能够充分利用包含弹性模态的大型飞机飞行动力学模型的特点,满足结构模态抑制和鲁棒稳定裕度等多种需求.      

Flow Stability Model for Fan/Compressors with Annular Duct and Novel Casing Treatment

A three-dimensional compressible flow stability model is presented in this paper, which focuses on stall inception of multi-stage axial flow compressors with a finite large radius annular duct configuration for the first time. It is shown that under some assumptions, the stability equation can be obtained yielding from a group of homogeneous equations. The stability can be judged by the non-dimensional imaginary part of the resultant complex frequency eigenvalue. Further more, based on the analysis of the unsteady phenomenon caused by casing treatment, the function of casing treatment has been modeled by a wall impedance condition which is included in the stability model through the eigenvalues and the corresponding eigenfunctions of the system. Finally, some experimental investigation and two numerical evaluation cases are conducted to validate this model and emphasis is placed on numerically studying the sensitivity of the setup of different boundary conditions on the stall inception of axial flow fan/compressors. A novel casing treatment which consists of a backchamber and a perforated plate is suggested, and it is noted that the open area ratio of the casing treatment is less than 10%, and is far smaller than conventional casing treatment with open area ratio of over 50%, which could result in stall margin improvement without obvious efficiency loss of fan/compressors.     

Global Hybrid Simulation of Magnetic Reconnection in the Magnetosheath

A three-dimensional (3-D) global hybrid simulation is carried out for the generation and structure of magnetic reconnection in the magnetosheath due to interaction of an interplanetary Tangential Discontinuity (TD) with the bow shock and magnetosphere. Runs are performed for solar wind TDs possessing different initial half-widths. As the TD propagates through the bow shock toward the magnetopause, it is greatly narrowed by a two-step compression processes, a "shock compression' followed by a subsequent ``convective compression'. In cases with a relatively thin solar wind TD, 3-D patchy reconnection is initiated in the transmitted TD, forming magnetosheath flux ropes. Multiple components of ion particles are present in the velocity distribution in the magnetosheath merging, accompanied by ion heating. For cases with a relatively wide initial TD, a dominant single X-line appears in the subsolar magnetosheath after the transmitted TD is narrowed. A shock analysis is performed for the detailed structure of magnetic reconnection in the magnetosheath. Rotational Discontinuity (RD)/Time-Dependent Intermediate Shock (TDIS) are found to dominate the reconnection layer, which and some weak slow shocks are responsible for the ion heating and acceleration.      

一种稀疏阵列下的二维DOA估计方法

研究了稀疏阵列下二维波达方向（DOA）的估计问题,提出一种基于不动点迭代的空间谱估计（FPC-MUSIC）算法。首先建立基于矩阵填充的DOA估计信号模型,并验证该信号模型满足零空间性质（NSP）,其次通过不动点迭代算法将稀疏阵列信号恢复为完整信号,最后利用恢复信号估计二维DOA。该算法可在稀疏阵列下大幅度降低谱估计平均副瓣,在大幅度降低阵元数的同时具有较高的估计精度。计算机仿真表明：FPC-MUSIC算法可在稀疏阵列下准确估计二维DOA,验证了该算法的有效性和优越性。     

卫星导航系统天线阵接收机波束指向误差分析

研究表明：卫星导航系统阵元几何位置误差是影响波束指向误差的主要因素,而卫星和接收机位置误差则影响甚微,其中千米级的卫星位置误差以及接收机位置误差导致的波束指向误差不超过0.1°,而毫米级的阵元几何位置随机误差可导致典型7阵元天线阵波束指向误差达到几度。该研究成果可为卫星导航系统天线阵接收机的设计提供依据。     

IEEE1394总线接口设计

IEEE1394总线是一种应用广泛的高速实时传输总线。文章给出了一种基于TSB12LV32和TSB41AB3的IEEE1394总线接口设计方案,并对接口连接进行了详细阐述。使用DSP搭配FPGA构建事务层,与链路层、物理层一起构成完整的IEEE1394通信链路。该方案可以实现链路层和物理层的无缝链接,并且异步事务和等时...     

Overloading of Landing Based on the Deformation of the Lunar Lander

Along with the progress of sciences and technologies, a lot of explorations are taken in many countries or organizations in succession. Lunar, the natural satellite of the earth, become a focus of the space discovery again recently because of its abundant resource and high value in use. Lunar exploration is also one of the most important projects in China. A primary objective of the probe in lunar is to soft-land a manned spacecraft on the lunar surface. The soft-landing system is the key composition of the lunar lander. In the overall design of lunar lander, the analysis of touchdown dynamics during landing stage is an important work. The rigid-flexible coupling dynamics of a system with flexible cantilevers attached to the main lander is analyzed. The equations are derived from the subsystem method. Results show that the deformations of cantilevers have considerable effect on the overloading of the lunar lander system.     

充液挠性航天器的建模与动力学分析

借助于Kane方法建立了充液中心刚体上带有挠性附件的航天器的开链多体动力学模型.采用了混合坐标法和弹簧-质量块液体晃动等效力学模型,所得方程形式简洁.由于引入了2级附件,该模型具有更强的通用性.以跟踪与数据中继卫星为例,给出了数值仿真结果.      

PC机与数控机床CNC系统通讯

介绍通用微型机与数控机床ＣＮＣ系统之间通讯的具体实现方法，完成数控加工程序的直接输入／输出。实践表明该方法具有理想的应用效果。