纳米复合材料分散相分散均匀性的分形表征

针对传统的纳米复合材料分散相分散均匀性评价方法的不足,提出了一种以分形理论为数学模型基础,以纳米复合材料的透射电镜(TEM,Transmission Electron Microscope)图像为评价对象的分散相分散均匀性的定量评价方法.运用离散对象构成的自然分形体的分形维数建立了分散相分散均匀性的数学模型.将纳米复合材料TEM图像进行图像处理,以纳米复合材料TEM图像的中心为圆心以不同的半径做圆,提取不同的圆内的粒子数与回转半径,并在双对数坐标中直线拟合.该直线的斜率的倒数即为分散均匀性参数,并以此作为评价分散相分散均匀性的指标.将该方法实际应用于聚合物基纳米填充复合材料分散相分散均匀性的描述,验证了该评价方法的可行性.     

多元掺杂对钡铁氧体吸波性能的影响

用柠檬酸溶胶凝胶法制备了Cu、Zr共掺钡铁氧体前驱体,研究煅烧温度对其物相的影响及Cu、Zr共掺对其吸波性能的影响。研究发现前驱体[BaFe11.2(Cu0.5Zr0.5)0.8O19]在1 200℃煅烧1 h,得到了单相的钡铁氧体。随着Cu、Zr掺量的增加,铁氧体的吸波性能提高。当Cu、Zr掺入量为0.8时,铁氧体的吸波性能最好,在10.4 GHz时,最大反射损耗达-7.81 dB。     

活塞式航空发动机悬摆式配重组件失效原因及预防措施浅析

为了保证发动机的振动平衡,在发动机曲轴上安装有消除振动的配重块。作为曲轴上的重要部件,若高速旋转的配重块失效,将立刻造成发动机连杆、汽缸、机匣等部件损坏,引起航空事故。本文针对已出现的活塞式航空发动机案例,分析了悬摆式配重失效原因,提出了相应的改进措施。     

基于局部应力应变法估算高周疲劳寿命

以往用局部应力应变法计算结构高周疲劳寿命不好的主要原因是在损伤与寿命计算中没有考虑缺口应力梯度等的影响。文中利用疲劳缺口系数对应变－寿命曲线的弹性分量进行修正,从而可以较好地反映缺口根部应力梯度等对疲劳寿命的影响,使得局部应力应变法不仅可适用于低周疲劳寿命分析,也用可以用于高周疲劳寿命分析。文中给出的方法简单,精度了,便于工程应用。     

基于功率谱密度法飞机地面变速滑跑动力学分析

提出了飞机地面变速滑跑的非稳态响应分析的新方法,该方法基于频域的功率谱密度法.建立了飞机地面滑跑的起落架分析模型;引入了概率平均意义上的当量线性化方法,用该方法处理了起落架缓冲器空气弹簧、油液阻尼和库仑摩擦力以及轮胎刚度和阻尼等非线性参数.利用变量代换和傅里叶变换导出了非稳态激励下的跑道不平度的功率谱密度函数.导出并分析了具有代表性的飞机重心过载的频率响应函数.工程算例表明,在达到相同的滑跑速度条件下,飞机加速滑跑引起的飞机重心过载响应比飞机地面匀速滑跑引起的飞机重心过载响应小;并且加速度越大,在达到相同的滑跑速度条件下所产生的飞机重心过载响应越小.     

时变介观LC电路辅助方程的解和压缩效应

本文研究了时变介观ＬＣ电路辅助方程的解,讨论了含时相干态下电路中电荷和电流的压缩效应。     

块谱特征和疲劳裂纹的随机扩展

定义了疲劳载荷谱的两个特征参数：块谱强度和形状因子，由此去描述载荷谱的特征，并研究了特征参数和疲劳裂纹扩展之间的关系。分析结果表明：块谱强度是疲劳裂纹扩展的平均驱动力，而形状因子是给定疲劳寿命下裂纹尺寸方差的主要来源。     

CAD／CAM技术在模具设计与制造中的应用

ＣＡＤ／ＣＡＭ技术的出现和应用，对传统的模具设计与制造方法有着重大影响。本文以刀柄为例介绍了它的模具结构设计、加工方案，以及应用ＣＡＤ／ＣＡＭ技术解决刀柄模具型腔的曲面造型及数控加工编程的过程。     

Initial virtual flight test for a dynamically similar aircraft model with control augmentation system

To satisfy the validation requirements of flight control law for advanced aircraft,a wind tunnel based virtual flight testing has been implemented in a low speed wind tunnel.A 3-degree-offreedom gimbal,ventrally installed in the model,was used in conjunction with an actively controlled dynamically similar model of aircraft,which was equipped with the inertial measurement unit,attitude and heading reference system,embedded computer and servo-actuators.The model,which could be rotated around its center of gravity freely by the aerodynamic moments,together with the flow field,operator and real time control system made up the closed-loop testing circuit.The model is statically unstable in longitudinal direction,and it can fly stably in wind tunnel with the function of control augmentation of the flight control laws.The experimental results indicate that the model responds well to the operator's instructions.The response of the model in the tests shows reasonable agreement with the simulation results.The difference of response of angle of attack is less than 0.5°.The effect of stability augmentation and attitude control law was validated in the test,meanwhile the feasibility of virtual flight test technique treated as preliminary evaluation tool for advanced flight vehicle configuration research was also verified.     

DYNAMIC RESPONSE ANALYSIS OF CARRIER-BASED AIRCRAFT DURING LANDING

In view of the complexity of landing on the deck of aircraft carrier, a systematic model, composed of six- degree-of-freedom mathematic model of carrier-based aircraft, four-degree-of-freedom model of landing gears and six-degree-of-freedom mathematic model of carrier, is established in the Matlab-Simulink environment, with damping function of landing gears and dynamic characteristics of tires being considered. The model, where the car- rier movement is introduced, is applicable for any abnormal landing condition. Moreover, the equations of motion and relevant parameter are also derived. The dynamic response of aircraft is calculated via the variable step-size Runge-Kuta algorithm. The effect of attitude angles of aircraft and carrier movement during the process of landing is illustrated in details. The analytical results can provide some reference for carrier-based aircraft design and main- tenance.