低轨星座短报文通信中的扩频信号二维快捕优化与实现

极弱信号、大多普勒动态变化条件下的接收机抗干扰、快速捕获同步技术是低轨卫星短报文数据通信的研究难点.本文首先分析了多普勒特性对低轨卫星扩频信号快捕的影响,讨论了现有各种捕获策略的优缺点.在此基础上提出双倍采样、补零的部分匹配滤波与快速傅里叶变换相结合的二维并行快速捕获优化设计方案,并进行了性能仿真分析,最后结合面向判决的同步技术,给出接收机原理样机捕获时间的实现结果.在给定前导码条件下,优化后的二维并行捕获平均时间为10 ms,远低于常规扩频码并行捕获的秒量级捕获时间,可以较好地满足低轨卫星星座全球短报文数据突发通信及随遇接入需求.     

论雷达管制条件下冲突的发现

回顾以往的不安全事件，很多都与冲突不被及时发现有关。如何保证每一个冲突都能被及时发现，这已经成为摆在管制员面前的至关重要的问题。     

AZ31镁合金搅拌摩擦焊工艺研究

采用带螺纹的搅拌头对10mm厚的镁合金在不同的工艺参数下进行搅拌摩擦焊,并观察了焊缝的表面形貌和显微组织,结果表明:当n/v比在一定的合适范围内时,才能获得焊缝成形优良的接头;焊核区的金属在搅拌头摩擦热和旋转搅拌的作用下发生塑性变形,并产生细小等轴状的动态再结晶晶粒,晶粒大小约为4.5μm,β-Mg17All2经过搅摩擦焊后弥散分布;前进侧和返回侧的金属均沿着焊核边缘向上迁移,前进侧焊缝过渡区域金属流变剧烈,而返回侧过渡区域的金属流变较缓和,存在一个渐变的过渡区域。     

液体火箭凝胶推进剂燃烧特性研究进展

液体火箭凝胶推进剂燃烧特性是凝胶推进技术发展的关键问题之一。综述了液体火箭凝胶推进剂燃烧特性研究状况与进展,详细阐述了凝胶液滴燃烧机理,总结分析了凝胶推进剂燃烧特性三种试验研究方案和四种理论研究模型的特点,指出了研究凝胶推进剂燃烧特性的重要性并对进一步的研究工作提出建议。     

Aircraft Electric Anti-skid Braking System Based on Fuzzy-PID Controller with Parameter Self-adjustment Feature

The principle of electric braking system is analyzed and an anti-skid braking system based on the slip rate control is proposed. The fuzzy-PID controller with parameter self-adjustment feature is designed for the anti-skid braking system. The dynamic model of aircraft ground braking is established in the simulation environment of MATLAB/SIMULINK, and simulation results of dry runway and wet runway are presented. The results show that the fuzzy-PID controller with parameter self-adjustment feature for the electric anti-skid braking system keeps working in the state of stability and the brake efficiencies are increased to 93% on dry runway and 82% on wet runway respectively.     

自动钻铆数控托架系统的研制

为了充分发挥现有的RMS335自动钻铆机的功能,使其能够加工装配所需的飞机零部件,设计并开发研制了与之配套使用的数控托架系统,实现与自动钻铆机的通信。经工厂试验验证,该设备达到设计要求,能够满足企业的生产需求。     

火星大气进入滑模自抗扰制导方法

针对火星探测器大气进入制导阶段存在着模型参数误差等不确定性,基于直接反馈线性化理论设计了一种滑模自抗扰进入制导方法。首先利用反馈线性化方法对跟踪系统模型进行线性化处理;在此基础上设计了滑模控制律,并利用线性扩张状态观测器估计系统的未知不确定量,在控制律中进行补偿;此外还给出了大气进入段的横向制导律。仿真结果表明,与反馈线性化方法相比,该方法设计的制导律有效地降低了模型参数误差对制导精度的影响,实现了对参考轨迹的良好跟踪,提高了探测器开伞点的精度。     

LEO enhanced Global Navigation Satellite System (LeGNSS) for real-time precise positioning services

Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) has been widely used in many geosciences areas with its Positioning, Navigation and Timing (PNT) service. However, GNSS still has its own bottleneck, such as the long initialization period of Precise Point Positioning (PPP) without dense reference network. Recently, the concept of PNTRC (Positioning, Navigation, Timing, Remote sensing and Communication) has been put forward, where Low Earth Orbit (LEO) satellite constellations are recruited to fulfill diverse missions. In navigation aspect, a number of selected LEO satellites can be equipped with a transmitter to transmit similar navigation signals to ground users, so that they can serve as GNSS satellites but with much faster geometric change to enhance GNSS capability, which is named as LEO constellation enhanced GNSS (LeGNSS). As a result, the initialization time of PPP is expected to be shortened to the level of a few minutes or even seconds depending on the number of the LEO satellites involved. In this article, we simulate all the relevant data from June 8th to 14th, 2014 and investigate the feasibility of LeGNSS with the concentration on the key issues in the whole data processing for providing real-time PPP service based on a system configuration with fourteen satellites of BeiDou Navigation Satellite System (BDS), twenty-four satellites of the Global Positioning System (GPS), and sixty-six satellites of the Iridium satellite constellations. At the server-end, Precise Orbit Determination (POD) and Precise Clock Estimation (PCE) with various operational modes are investigated using simulated observations. It is found out that GNSS POD with partial LEO satellites is the most practical mode of LeGNSS operation. At the user-end, the Geometry Dilution Of Precision (GDOP) and Signal-In-Space Ranging Error (SISRE) are calculated and assessed for different positioning schemes in order to demonstrate the performance of LeGNSS. Centimeter level SISRE can be achieved for LeGNSS.     

起落架缓冲器卡滞动态临界摩擦探究

为了探究起落架缓冲器卡滞特性设计准则,以某无人机主起落架为研究对象,依据飞机设计手册第14册中缓冲器卡滞特性分析方法,进行了静态和动态临界摩擦分析.分析表明动态临界摩擦在偏航着陆工况和机尾下沉回弹工况下可能发生卡滞.进而结合起落架落震动力响应曲线分析了动态临界摩擦的物理意义,发现现有飞机设计手册第14册中的动态临界摩擦分析方法卡滞判据并不成立,不应在计算临界摩擦系数时计入油液阻尼力.对于起落架缓冲器某状态时刻的卡滞特性分析,以飞机设计手册第14册中静态临界摩擦进行校核更为准确.      

微机数控伺服驱动系统的自动升降速处理

微机数控系统在启动、停止或切削加工过程中改变进给速度时，由于于侗服驱动元件的响应频率跟不上微机插补运算所输出的进给指令信号频率，而容易产生失步或超程，直接影响加工精度。本文较为详细地分析了以微机数控用步进电机或直流伺服电机作为伺服驱动元件的开环、闭环（半闭环）控制系统中产生以上问题的原因，介绍了为解决以上矛盾所采取自动升降速处理的原理、方法和步骤。