航天器空间碎片超高速撞击防护的若干问题

空间碎片对航天器的超高速撞击损伤已受到国内外的普遍重视,如何使在轨航天器对空间碎片进行有效防护是航天器长寿命、高可靠安全运行的重要保障。文章概述了空间碎片环境现状、空间碎片超高速撞击危害以及国内外空间碎片防护的研究现状和趋势。重点介绍了航天器常用的Whipple防护结构及其各种衍生结构的防护性能和弹道极限方程（BLE）,评述了这些防护结构防护性能的优缺点。     

计算机视觉与神经网络

人类视觉的研究成果启发了人们对计算机视觉的改进,神经网络技术的发展为机器人视觉建立了实用的基础,使机器人具有相当强的视觉能力。研究一个实用结构,实现视觉神经网的不变性和联系性。     

液体火箭发动机有无隔板的热态解数值模拟

用数值方法模拟了液体火箭发动机燃烧室内有无隔板两种情况的热态解。气相控制方程用欧拉坐标系下的Navier-Stokes方程组描述,液相控制方程在Lagrangian坐标系下进行描述。      

一种变K_f-Neuber法及疲劳裂纹形成寿命计算

 本文讨论修正Neuber法中疲劳缺口系数K_f可表示为材料性能、理论应力集中系数和局部塑性变形的函数。在此基础上提出了一种变K_f-Neuber法。试验表明此法具有较好的计算精度。     

一种敏感电路式露点测量方法

针对大气湿度测量问题,提出一种基于敏感电路的露点测量方法.把考比兹电路中的石英晶体作为湿敏元件,用半导体制冷器对其进行制冷直到有结露产生时使得石英晶体处于液相环境中,整个考比兹电路将停止振动,利用考比兹电路这一敏感特性对露点进行识别,可以得到相应的露点温度.通过理论数据与实验数据对比分析,露点温度的最大误差为1.59℃,此方法可以从定性的角度作为一种湿度快速识别方法,并具有测量方法简单、灵敏度高、可靠性好和成本低等优点.     

卫星多波束天线赋形波束的最优化计算

主要介绍了卫星多波束天线的基本原理和数学模型 ;说明了卫星多波束天线赋形问题的本质是一个优化问题 ;用两种可行有效的优化方法——最小 p乘法和最小最大法分别对矩形区域和中国本土进行了赋形 ,并在最后分析了两种算法的优缺点     

Space object material identification method of hyperspectral imaging based on Tucker decomposition

Space object material identification method based on Tucker decomposition is proposed and demonstrated experimentally. Space target generally has a low spatial resolution because of the limitation in detection distance. Hyperspectral imaging (HSI) technology can capture the image from visible light to shortwave infrared continuously while providing the spatial and spectral information of the target, thereby introducing a new space target detection and identification approach. However, the data obtained by the HSI system often contain mixed pixels, thereby causing difficulties in target material identification. In this work, a material identification method of hyperspectral data based on Tucker decomposition is proposed by combining mixed spectral theory with tensor decomposition. The feasibility of the method is verified by using satellite model hyperspectral data with different spatial resolutions compared with the endmember obtained from the non-negative matrix decomposition (NMF), independent component analysis (ICA), tensor singular value decomposition (t-SVD). The average CORR of NMF, ICA, t-SVD and the proposed method is 0.2694, 0.5818, 0.6397 and 0.937, correspondingly. Therefore, the proposed method has demonstrated a more remarkable performance in terms of material identification, the analysis results of the material abundance distribution that used the proposed method.     

基于Visual-LISP的基本ILS面障碍物评估

用基本ILS面评估障碍物是精密进近航段三种评估障碍物的方法之一,对于没有穿透基本ILS面的障碍物,OAS评估中则不需考虑,起到筛选障碍物的作用。本文基于Visual-LISP编写了程序,能在Auto Cad中根据跑道位置直接生成基本ILS面的保护区,寻找障碍物之后,则可以根据障碍物位置直接得出障碍物评估信息,并生成表格,在青海、阿柔等机场设计中得到了很大的应用。     

多轮起落架飞机滑行操纵动力学分析

基于Adams/Aircraft软件建立了某飞机虚拟样机,和基于Matlab/Simulink软件建立的前轮转向、推力和防滑刹车系统实现联合仿真,模拟了飞机的地面匀速转弯和刹车操纵运动,得到了飞机的动响应.研究表明:飞机转弯过程中载荷峰值出现在初始非稳态时刻;滑移率控制式防滑刹车系统使飞机在整个刹车过程中保持最佳刹车性能.     

SIMULATION OF LARGE CIVIL AIRCRAFT LANDING RESPONSE UNDER CONSIDERATIONS OF FLEXIBLE AIRFRAME

To evaluate the landing response of the large civil aircraft in the conceptual design phase , a method for simulating aircraft landing is given.The model for the shock absorber is investigated.The flexible airframe model is established using finite element model ( FEM ) to analyze its modes.Then , the whole aircraft model with flexible airframe is made for the multibody simulation.Tail-down , two-point , three-point and sideslip landing scenarios are studied.The influence on the landing performance considering mode superposition of the flexible airframe is analyzed.Both longitudinal and spanwise positions of the main landing gear are changed to research the influence on the landing performance.Results show that the method is feasible.The shock absorber axial force of the main landing gear with the flexible airframe is smaller than that of rigid airframe.The number of mode superposition and the position of main landing gear can influence the landing response.