应用流固耦合数值方法研究机翼的射流减振技术

采用流固耦合的数值计算方法研究了NACA 0 0 15翼型在大迎角 ( 15°～ 6 0°)范围的颤振 ,以及在翼型背部部分引入射流的减振技术。在流体区域用高精度、高分辨率算法求解Farve平均的Navier Stokes方程 ,在固体区域用四阶Runge Kutta法求解振动方程 ,并且每一个时间步后都在两个区域之间传递边界条件。计算结果表明在翼型背部引入适当射流会降低翼型的振动 ,并提高升力。但如果引入射流的速度过高 ,会在叶背处形成新的分离流 ,升力反而会下降     

联合使用激波捕获—拟合法求解激波间断的跨声速流场

吸取激波捕获和激波拟合两种方法各自的优点,发展了一种求解有激波的跨声速流场的方法,并对回转叶栅中定常跨声速流场做了计算。计算中,通过捕获法确定初始激波位置,然后经反复修正,拟合出确定的流场通道激波。计算表明,这种方法可自动获得清晰的激波,流场中气流各参数分布合理。这一方法可适用于复杂边界和不同进口M数,计算时间仅比势函数方法多一倍左右。     

离心叶轮出口与无叶扩压器内部流动特性的DPIV实验研究

在叶轮转速n＝1500rpm对应的设计工况下,利用两维数字式粒子图像速度场仪(DPIV)对风机模型从叶轮出口至无叶扩压器区域内部流动状态进行整场测量,在"锁相"状态下获得沿扩压器宽度方向上三个径向面的瞬态速度场、涡量场的分布,并进一步对时均流场的流动特性进行全面讨论.测量结果表明:设计工况下,叶轮出口流动呈现典型的"射流-尾迹"流动结构,其对无叶扩压器内部流动状态具有深刻的影响.旋涡由叶轮叶片表面边界层的粘性切应力产生,并随流动被输运至下游无叶扩压器,然后随着流动的均匀化而逐渐消失.涡量的分布及变化反映了无叶扩压器内部流体相互掺混和能量传递、重新分布从而达到均匀化的过程.随着半径的增加,尽管无叶扩压器内流动在圆周方向亦逐渐趋于均匀化,但沿宽度方向的差距未得到改善,这将导致沿轴向α不变原则设计的叶片扩压器的二元叶片无法避免冲击损失.     

穿透式冷板的传热分析

对航空电子设备上采用的空心冷板冷却系统的传热特性进行了分析求解，得到了空心冷板稳态温度分布表达工和功率－温度－流量关系式，可作为空心冷板系统的设计依据，建立了空心冷板失效的动态温度模型，得到的温度－时间响应特性可用于评估冷板系统耐热冲击性能。     

同无黑子耀斑相协的微波爆发机制的探讨

1980—1984年期间,我们在云南天文台9375MHz,3653MHz和2902 HHz三个波段的射电观测资料中,查到11组微波爆发与无黑子耀斑相伴随。本文研究了这些爆发与耀斑的大气层高度,射电爆发类型以及通过落进峰值流量-时间图的位置,确认出爆发机制是活动区中作麦克斯韦分布电子的热轫致辐射。     

Mo M-PO/SBR Algorithm Based on Collaborative Platform and Mixed Model

For electromagnetic scattering of 3-D complex electrically large conducting targets,a new hybrid algorithm,Mo M-PO/SBR algorithm,is presented to realize the interaction of information between method of moment(Mo M)and physical optics(PO)/shooting and bouncing ray(SBR). In the algorithm,the COC file that based on the Huygens equivalent principle is introduced,and the conversion interface between the equivalent surface and the target is established. And then,the multi-task flow model presented in this paper is adopted to conduct CPU/graphics processing unit(GPU)tests of the algorithm under three modes,i.e.,MPI/Open MP,MPI/compute unified device architecture(CUDA) and multi-task programming model(MTPM). Numerical results are presented and compared with reference solutions in order to illustrate the accuracy and the efficiency of the proposed algorithm.     

An Improved Nonlinear Dynamic Inversion Method for Altitude and Attitude Control of Nano Quad-Rotors under Persistent Uncertainties

Nonlinear dynamic inversion(NDI)has been applied to the control law design of quad-rotors mainly thanks to its good robustness and simplicity of parameter tuning.However,the weakness of relying on accurate model greatly restrains its application on quad-rotors,especially nano quad-rotors(NQRs).NQRs are easy to be influenced by uncertainties such as model uncertainties(mainly from complicated aerodynamic interferences,strong coupling in roll-pitch-yaw channels and inaccurate aerodynamic prediction of rotors)and external uncertainties(mainly from winds or gusts),particularly persistent ones.Therefore,developing accurate model for altitude and attitude control of NQRs is difficult.To solve this problem,in this paper,an improved nonlinear dynamic inversion(INDI)method is developed,which can reject the above-mentioned uncertainties by estimating them and then counteracting in real time using linear extended state observer(LESO).Comparison with the traditional NDI(TNDI)method was carried out numerically,and the results show that,in coping with persistent uncertainties,the INDI-based method presents significant superiority.     

大型飞机迎角保护控制律设计及试飞技术研究

针对大型飞机迎角保护控制律设计及试飞问题,通过杆位移-过载梯度的实时精确调整及取大值逻辑指令切换,设计了迎角保护控制律,实现拉杆到底飞机迎角达到且不超过限制迎角的目的。根据迎角保护控制律的功能及试飞目的,将整个试飞过程分为三个阶段,研究了各个阶段的试飞技术。仿真结果表明,所设计的控制律能够实现迎角保护功能,具有良好的控制效果。