多斜孔火焰筒壁冷却结构的数值模拟

通过数值模拟对多斜孔火焰筒冷却结构平板模型进行了研究,重点探讨了吹风比、孔斜角、孔阵排列方式、复合角和孔结构对壁面绝热温比的影响规律.结果表明:吹风比和孔斜角的大小对斜孔板的冷却效果有较大的影响,吹风比越大和孔斜角越小,冷却效果越好;孔阵的排列方式对冷却效果有一定的影响,长菱形分布优于正菱形分布;而孔偏角的引入则对冷却不利;与普通圆柱型斜孔相比,所提出的缩扩型斜孔在较低的吹风比下有利于改善冷却效果,而在大吹风比下则对冷却不利.      

海天混杂闪烁背景下运动点目标检测新方法

针对海天混杂闪烁背景及单像素运动点目标的特征,设计了海天相连区域快速定位及基于模式分类的环域全向差分扩展中-均值滤波的预处理算法,二次进行全向差分均值滤波后,利用基于直方图的自适应阈值分割得到初步侯选目标点.形态学滤波保留有效的单像素侯选点,最后进行帧间侯选目标点之间的相关性分析和目标短时丢失的直接再搜索.仿真实验采用两个实拍场景中加入单像素仿真目标生成的220帧图像,结果为:信噪比≥0.5时单帧检测率为91%,3帧以上的连续检测中检测率达到95%;对照组22帧不含仿真点目标,3帧以上的连续检测虚警数为0.      

Study on O2 generation and CO2 absorption capability of four co-cultured salad plants in an enclosed system

The ability to generate O₂ and absorb CO₂ of several co-cultured vegetable plants in an enclosed system was studied to provide theoretical reference for the future man-plant integrated tests. Four kinds of salad plants (Lactuca sativa L. var. Dasusheng, Lactuca sativa L. var. Youmaicai, Gynura bicolor and Cichorium endivia L.) were grown in the CELSS Integration Test Platform (CITP). The environmental factors including O₂ and CO₂ concentration were continuously monitored on-line and the plant biomass was measured at the end of the test. The changing rules of O₂ and CO₂ concentration in the system were basically understood and it was found that the O₂ generated by the plants could satisfy the respiratory needs of 1.75 persons by calculation. It was also found that the plants could absorb the CO₂ breathed out by 2 persons when the light intensity was raised to 550 mmol m⁻² s⁻¹ PPF. The results showed that the co-cultured plants hold good compatibility and excellent O₂-generating and CO₂-absorbing capability. They could also supply some fresh edible vegetable for a 2-person crew.     

An innovative navigation scheme of powered descent phase for Mars pinpoint landing

Pinpoint landing (within 100 m from the target) is essential for future Mars exploration missions. This paper deals with one aspect of the pinpoint landing architecture—the navigation performance improvement during the powered descent phase, and proposes an innovative navigation scheme to obtain the vehicle complete and accurate states. On the basis of dead reckoning relying on the Inertial Measurement Unit, measurements of the Integrated Doppler Radar are adopted to correct the vehicle velocity and altitude. Distance between the vehicle and one Mars Orbiter as well as their line-of-sight relative velocity is measured by a radio sensor, and integrated in the filter to correct the vehicle horizontal position. The innovative navigation system is based on an Extend Kalman Filter. Two observation schemes are developed. One considers measurements of the Integrated Doppler Radar and radio range measurement. Another further considers radio velocity measurement. The performance of the innovative navigation scheme is greatly influenced by the position of the Mars Orbiter with respect to the target. Stochastic analyses are performed to obtain optimal locations of Mars Orbiter. Finally, the innovative navigation scheme performances are assessed through stochastic simulations. Its performance improvements are demonstrated by comparison with the Integrated Doppler Radar only navigation scheme.     

基于HLA的防空导弹武器系统仿真平台研究

介绍了一个以防空导弹武器系统为背景,基于高级体系结构(HLA, High Level Architecture)技术实现的包含虚拟现实技术的综合仿真平台.着重论述了该仿真平台的构成、开发过程及其关键技术,包括HLA、基于FEDEP(Federation Development and Execution Process)模式的开发过程,层次化软件结构、计算机生成兵力(CGF, Computer Generated Forces)技术、面向对象建模以及基于包围盒的碰撞检测等.     

利用平滑约束复原方法处理CCD相机遥感图像

重点研究了频域平滑约束复原方法以及该方法对遥感领域中的实际应用，文章先介绍了平滑约束复原方法的理论基础，然后用该方法对CCD相机的遥感图像进行了复原处理，讨论了遥感器系统调制传递函数（MTF）曲线的拟合，遥感器系统MTF矩阵的构造以及复原参数的选择。可以得出结论，在一定条件下，利用平滑约束复原方法可以有效地改善整个系统的调制传递函数，从而使图像变得清晰。     

降落伞拉直过程的多刚体模型

采用多刚体模型研究了降落伞的拉直过程。在动力学模型中将引导伞、伞包、拉出的伞绳及回收物处理为开链式多刚体;在仿真算法中提出了求解绳段间约束力的n阶递推算法。利用该模型可以研究降落伞拉直过程中的“绳帆”现象。     

薄壁结构固有频率的p型有限元数值计算收敛性研究

通过使用MSC．Patran／Nastran中的p型有限元评价多种典型薄壁结构构件动力学品质分析中的特征值计算收敛问题,并对高阶形函数的作用进行了深入分析,从而说明高阶p型体元在薄壁结构建模中的优越性。     

导体与非导体介质翼型的缩比模型RCS数值计算分析

应用二维电磁散射有限元算法理论考虑了几组导体和非导体介质翼型的缩比计算模型,计算出缩比模型的RCS并与1:1模型进行对比.结果显示,导体翼型的缩比模型RCS计算结果与推及的二维导体外形缩比模型测量定律完全符合;非导体翼型的缩比模型在等效阻抗增大时,按缩比测量定律计算的RCS与1:1模型间的相对误差越来越大,但在等效阻抗小于0.5时缩比定律是有效的.     

蠕变时效成形的关键技术及应用

蠕变时效成形是实现大型蒙皮和壁板件成形的有效方法。分析了蠕变时效成形的原理,结合试验分析了蠕变时效成形的实际效果,详细论述了载荷施加方式和型面确定方法等关键技术,并阐述了蠕变时效成形可能的应用领域和应用前景。