当代教师素质刍议

全面推进深入实施素质教育,教师是关键。实施好素质教育,要解决的根本问题是教师素质。教师应具备的素质为思想道德素质,文化知识素质,业务能力素质,身心健康素质。     

基于回归分析的飞轮泄漏预测模型构建研究

为解决飞轮在交付前其壳体存在微漏这一难题,选取飞轮转速和跑合时间的相关关系作为回归分析对象,探索一种飞轮密封泄漏预测模型的构建方法,并针对该模型进行方差分析、统计检验和相关分析,以保证模型精确度和工程实用性.利用本模型构建方法,可以针对不同规格飞轮或者飞轮其他性能参数构建预测模型,确保交付后飞轮的密封可靠性.     

多端口射频开关矩阵单元的设计及应用

多端口射频开关矩阵是卫星有效载荷单机产品自动检测系统的主要组成单元,文章主要介绍了多端口射频开关矩阵产品的射频链路构造设计、控制电路设计和控制软件设计,并给出了应用范围。     

HIGH CYCLE FATIGUE RELIABILITY ANALYSIS ON ROTOR HUB BASED ON APPROXIMATION TECHNIQUE

A high cycle fatigue reliability analysis approach to helicopter rotor hub is proposed under working load spectrum. Automatic calculation for the approach is implemented through writing the calculating programs. In the system, the modification of geometric model of rotor hub is controlled by several parameters, and finite element method and S-N curve method are then employed to solve the fatigue life by automatically assigned parameters. A database between assigned parameters and fatigue life is obtained via Latin Hypercube Sampling （LHS） on toler- ance zone of rotor hub. Different data-fitting technologies are used and compared to determine a highest-precision approximation for this database. The parameters are assumed to he independent of each other and follow normal distributions. Fatigue reliability is then computed by the Monte Carlo （MC） method and the mean-value first order second moment （MFOSM） method. Results show that the approach has high efficiency and precision, and is suit- able for engineering application.     

四元数反馈控制技术研究

弹道导弹、运载火箭在飞行过程中经常会出现三通道大范围调姿的情况,如果用传统的姿态角控制方案,当3个欧拉角中的第2个欧拉角出现过90°的情况时,欧拉角计算出现奇异.本文针对采用捷联惯性测量组合作为敏感器件的弹道导弹、运载火箭提出了四元数控制方案,即采用初始四元数q0袁征初始姿态、终端四元数q1表征终端姿态,实时计算调姿程序四元数qcx以及姿控系统控制量四元数△q(k)的方法,可避免姿态角计算奇异问题,且姿态过程优化.数学仿真证明了该方案的正确性和可行性.     

Exploring for natural gas using reflectance spectra of surface soils

Reflectance spectra in the visible and near-infrared wavelengths provide a rapid and inexpensive means for determining the mineralogy of samples and obtaining information on chemical composition. Hydrocarbon microseepage theory establishes a cause-and-effect relation between oil and gas reservoirs and some special surface anomalies, which mainly include surface hydrocarbon microseepage and related alterations. Therefore, we can explore for oil, gas by determining reflectance spectra of surface anomalies. This idea has been applied to the R&D project of exploring for natural gas in Qinghai province of China using NASA EO-1 satellite with the Hyperion sensor (June 2005 to June 2006). In this project, in order to improve the accuracy of exploration targets of natural gas mapped in the field studied, an integrated practical system of exploration of oil and gas was built by the analysis of not only hyperspectral remote sensing data but also data provided from field work. In this paper, our efforts were focused on the analysis of the 799 reflectance spectra provided from the field work. In order to properly define the typical form of hydrocarbon microseepage with spectroscopy and fulfill the data analysis, it was necessary to build a spectral model. In this spectral model the most important features of hydrocarbon microseepage in the surface of our study area, i.e., diagnostic spectral macroscopic features and diagnostic spectral absorption features, were proposed and extracted, respectively. The distribution of coexisting anomalies, which results from both alteration minerals and hydrocarbons, is estimated by the diagnostic macroscopic features mainly using Spectral Angle Mapper (SAM) classifier. On the other hand, the diagnostic absorption features of two main absorption bands presented abundant local information, based on deep analysis of which, we are able to map the anomalies of alteration minerals and hydrocarbons, respectively. Additionally, a general framework of analysis and key classification algorithms applied to the Hyperion data have been introduced briefly. In our work, three exploration targets of natural gas were identified from the study area which covers 2100 km². In the three exploration targets, three wildcats have been drilled by China National Petroleum Corporation (CNPC) since July 2006, and all the three wells have been proven some industrial reserves.     

基于ADAMS/View的6×6越野车 前独立悬架参数化设计与分析

采用ADAMS/View提供的参数化建模及参数化分析方法,对6×6越野汽车前独立悬架进行了参数化设计,并对悬架主要的几何参数进行了分析,得出了较好的分析仿真结果.整个过程首先根据整车设计条件确定悬架的尺寸参数和车轮的定位参数,然后利用ADAMS/View建立悬架的虚拟样机模型,最后对所建立的模型进行设计研究(design study)和试验设计DOE(Design of Experiments).通过分析得出随下摆臂的长度值增大和下摆臂的安装倾角的减小,车轮侧向滑移量有大幅减小的趋势.因此选择下摆臂的长度值及其安装倾角为设计变量,以车轮侧向滑移量为设计对象,在ADAMS/Insight中进行了参数优选,得出的仿真结果能够满足设计要求.该方法提高了悬架的设计速度与质量,可为今后设计高性能的悬架系统提供借鉴.     

解大规模无约束优化的新有限储存对称秩1校正算法

提出了一个新的有限储存对称秩1校正算法,该算法把自适应调比对称秩1校正与有限储存、非单调线搜索技术相结合。算法中的下降方向由有限储存逆自适应调比对称秩1校正产生从而简化计算。将算法与著名的LBFGS进行了数值比较,结果表明,新算法能较好地解一类大规模无约束优化问题。     

光学遥感图像星上实时处理技术的研究

随着各种高分辨对地光学遥感器的发展,获取的遥感图像数据量呈爆炸性增长.发展光学遥感图像星上实时处理技术,是提高遥感图像数据的有效利用率、使其反演结果尽早反映观测区域实况的重要途径之一.文章分析了当前星上实时处理技术的发展现状,提出了采用开放式架构、以高性能的DSP/FP.GA为处理核心的处理系统的构建方法和关键技术,以实现可伸缩的功能扩展和对星上传感器获取的海量数据流图像的星上实时处理.     

Second post-Newtonian approximation of scalar-tensor theory of gravity

Deep space laser ranging missions like ASTROD I (Single-Spacecraft Astrodynamical Space Test of Relativity using Optical Devices) and ASTROD, together with astrometry missions like GAIA and LATOR will be able to test relativistic gravity to an unprecedented level of accuracy. More precisely, these missions will enable us to test relativistic gravity to 10^-7–10^-9${10}^{-7}''–''{10}^{-9}$ of the size of relativistic (post-Newtonian) effects, and will require second post-Newtonian approximation of relevant theories of gravity. The first post-Newtonian approximation is valid to 10^-6${10}^{-6}$ and the second post-Newtonian approximation is valid to 10^-12${10}^{-12}$ in terms of post-Newtonian effects in the solar system. The scalar-tensor theory is widely discussed and used in tests of relativistic gravity, especially after the interests in inflation models and in dark energy models. In the Lagrangian, intermediate-range gravity term has a similar form as cosmological term. Here we present the full second post-Newtonian approximation of the scalar-tensor theory including viable examples of intermediate-range gravity. We use Chandrasekhar’s approach to derive the metric coefficients and the equation of the hydrodynamics governing a perfect fluid in the second post-Newtonian approximation in scalar-tensor theory; all terms inclusive of O(c^-4)$\mathrm{O}(c^{-4})$ are retained consistently in the equations of motion.