基于光纤传感技术的着靶点测量系统设计

为检验武器系统的制导精度,必须对制导武器命中靶标的相对位置即脱靶量进行测量。针对靶船着靶点测量的需求,提出基于光纤传感技术的测量方案。在分析光纤传感器测量原理的基础上,通过光纤传感器网格、光源发射装置、信息采集、数据接收处理等分系统的设计,实现对靶船着靶点的高精度实时测量。通过对系统工程实现及关键技术问题的研究,表明该系统的技术可行性和工程可实现性,并可推广应用于其它靶标系统。     

Simulation of the land surface temperature from moon-based Earth observations

The land surface temperature (LST) is a key parameter for the Earth’s energy balance. As a natural satellite of the Earth, the orbital of the moon differs from that of current Earth observation satellites. It is a new way to measure the land surface temperature from the moon and has many advantages compared with artificial satellites. In this paper, we present a new method for simulating the LST measured by moon-based Earth observations. Firstly, a modified land-surface diurnal temperature cycle (DTC) method is applied to obtain the global LST at the same coordinated universal time (UTC) using the Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) LST products. The lunar elevation angles calculated using the ephemeris data (DE405) from the Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL) were then applied to simulate the Earth coverage observed from the moon. At the same time, the modified DTC model was validated using in situ data, MODIS LST products, and the FengYun-2F (FY-2F) LST, respectively. The results show that the fitting accuracy (root-mean-square error, RMSE) of the modified DTC model is not greater than 0.72?°C for eight in situ stations with different land cover types, and the maximum fitting RMSE of the modified model is smaller than that of current DTC models. By the comparison of the simulated LST with MODIS and FY-2F LST products, the errors of the results were feasible and accredited, and the simulated global LST has a reasonable spatiotemporal distribution and change trend. The simulated LST data can therefore be used as base datasets to simulate the thermal infrared imagery from moon-based Earth observations in future research.     

Autofocusing of ISAR images based on entropy minimization

A novel autofocusing technique is developed for random translational motion compensation in inverse synthetic aperture radar (ISAR) imaging of objects. This technique is based on an entropy minimization principle and validated via a nonparametric estimation method. Images of a simulation and a real flying aircraft are used for illustration. Images of encouraging quality confirm the feasibility of autofocusing the radar images by just the requirement of minimizing the image entropy     

非圆信号虚拟阵列波束形成算法

利用非圆信号的实值特性,提出了一种利用信号共轭扩展阵列孔径的虚拟阵列构成方法,将其应用在自适应波束形成中,对其波束形成的性能进行了分析和改进,并提出了一种快速的实现方法。该虚拟阵列的构造方法能同时保留时间信息和方位信息,用于自适应波束形成中,可以改善波束图形状,提高阵列增益,对抗超自由度干扰。计算机仿真验证了该方法的优越性。     

卫星控制系统地面实时故障诊断专家系统SCRDES

本文介绍一个可用于卫星地面检测及卫星飞行状态地面监测的实时故障诊断专家系统SCRDES。该系统以卫星姿态控制系统为对象,总结了原理性、结构性知识和专家经验型知识,采用深、浅层知识的混合模型,引入特征量及其动态属性的概念,有效地表达了闭环系统动态特征;采用数据处理与知识处理并行工作的系统结构,实现了在线实时故障诊断。SCRDES是AI和ES技术在航天领域及动态过程领域中应用的新探索。     

随机疲劳累积损伤理论最新进展

首先对疲劳载荷、寿命、强度的随机性分别进行了明确分类。然后，针对目前在国内外仍被大量引用的疲劳累积损伤准则、从力学和概率机理、适用范围等方面进行了深入系统的分析。     

基于最小熵约束的可解释卷积神经网络

导弹武器系统上的光学探测算法要求具备高可靠性,卷积神经网络属于"黑盒"模型,本文提出一种基于最小熵约束的可解释卷积神经网络,为卷积神经网络模型在导弹武器系统上的应用创造条件.该方法通过传统方法(连通域检测、边缘检测等)找到图片中存在可解释特征,通过模型对可解释特征进行评分,聚类,并通过这些特征对原模型训练提供约束,在最终预测的同时,通过评分对模型给出解释.经实验验证,该方法能够在尽量保证模型分类性能的前提下,极大提高模型的可解释性.     

Web-Enabled Remote Machine Monitoring and Prognostics

1 INTRODUCTION Today's machine tool industries are facing unprecedented challenges brought about by development of outsourcing and low cost manufac-turing in Asia. Manufacturing outsourcing provided many opportu-nities but also added challenges to produce and deliver products with improved productivity, quality, service and costs. Lead times must be cut short to their extreme extend to meet need the changing demands of customers in different regions of the world. Products are required to be make-to-order, which requires a tight control and near-zero downtime of the plant floor, equipment and devices.     

用四阶Runge-Kuta法和TVD格式求解两维跨超音流场

利用坐标转换给出两维任意曲线坐标系下雅可比矩阵特征值、特征向量及Harten型TVD格式的详细表达式, 并结合四阶Runge-Kuta法发展了一种新的、有效的求解超音、跨音流场的算法。数值计算表明, 本文的方法可有效地求解跨音流场。      

短裂纹疲劳扩展的试验方法

近十年来,人们发现短裂纹具有一系列不同于普通长裂纹的特异扩展规律,它对耐久性损伤容限分析具有重要的意义。短裂纹扩展率试验是短裂纹研究中一项迫切而重要的,同时也是较为困难的工作。