激光陀螺背向散射研究综述

背向散射直接影响激光陀螺的锁区,是阻碍激光陀螺精度提升的主要因素之一。首先,阐述了背向散射与锁区的联系,介绍了背向散射的成因、分类及分析方法。其次,简述了背向散射的检测方法和抑制措施。最后,对背向散射研究现状进行了总结,并对未来发展进行了探讨。研究成果可指导激光陀螺研制过程中的背向散射控制,有助于提升激光陀螺精度水平。     

大型水陆两栖飞机抗浪能力研究

阐述了大型灭火/水上救援水陆两栖飞机高抗浪船体设计方法，对飞机起飞过程中的水阻力、滑行稳定性和波浪运动响应进行了研究。通过对比分析，发现断阶喷溅形态是影响水阻力出现第2峰值的关键因素，提出了水阻力曲线出现第2峰值的条件；分析了在纵倾角-速度图中不同区域滑行时飞机纵倾角响应特性，明确了飞机在典型状态的稳定边界；通过研究波长、速度对飞机纵倾角、飞高和机身垂向过载的影响，确定了飞机在波浪水面发生剧烈运动响应时对应的波长范围。     

Investigation of Hypervelocity Impacts on Retrieved Surfaces by Direct Simulation Monte Carlo

Hypervelocity impacts on the retrieved Hubble Space Telescope (HST) solar array was investigated by our extended Direct Simulation Monte Carlo (DSMC) model and the result matches well with the measured data in most of the particle mass range. The revelation of the altitude dependence of particles flux onto the retrieved surfaces provides some insight in understanding the observed higher flux onto Mir space station relative to that onto Long Duration Exposure Facility (LDEF). Our analysis suggests that a slightly higher primary flux onto Mir space station would be possible even without taking into account the secondary impacts, as a result of the existence of the highly eccentric orbits of small-sized debris. It is, furthermore, predicted that 43% of the measured impact flux onto Mir station in PIE experiment may be from secondary impacts, and a corresponding 7% for the detectors in Echantillions experiment.     

利用透视投影基本方程选定透视形象的参数分析

在工程设计中，有些内容往往是工程设计人员根据一些不完整的历史资料萌发创作意念并概略地草构出透视表现图，虽然，在绘制标准的透视图时，这些资料所提供的参数是不够的，本文通过对物体三个主方向及其透视图中几何关系和矢量关系的分析，利用透视投影本方程由一已知物体的部分透视，确定其进行透视投影的全部参数，为透视变换和利用计算机绘制透视图提供了有效的基础条件。     

遗忘因子模糊自调整算法及在故障诊断中的应用

基于参数估计的故障诊断方法因为具有确定故障发生的时间、位置和程度的能力而越来越引起人们的重视。时变（快速的或慢速的）参数辨识是基于参数估计故障诊断方法的关键。本文根据系统的变化，基于模糊控制的原理自动调整遗忘因子，导出了一种实现比较简单，对参数的时变具有较高跟踪速度和跟踪精度的辨识方法。理论分析和仿真试验证实了该方法的有效性     

基于协同工作模型的CSCW的协同管理

有效的协同管理是实现用户行为之间的协调、保证协同工作取得成功的关键 ,因此是计算机支持的协同工作 (CSCW)中的一项重要技术。目前 ,协同管理的开发缺乏一般方法。本文根据协同工作的特点 ,提出一种“交互——活动——应用”的模型 ,以描述协同工作的过程。在此基础上 ,建立了一种协同管理的实用方法     

Experimental method for and theoretical research on defect tolerance of fixed plate based on damage mechanics

An experimental method and a theoretical analysis based on continuum damage mechan-ics are applied for the defects tolerance of fixed plate. The defects type studied in this article is scratch, which i...     

Experimental method for and defect tolerance of fixed plate theoretical research on based on damage mechanics

An experimental method and a theoretical analysis based on continuum damage mechan- ics are applied for the defects tolerance of fixed plate. The defects type studied in this article is scratch, which is considered a typical defect on fixed plate according to the engineering practice. The general approach to the defects tolerance analysis of scratched fixed plate is presented. The method of fatigue life prediction for standard notched specimens has been established on the basis of continuum damage mechanics. For the purpose of obtaining the influence law of fatigue life in consequence of scratches, fatigue experiments of standard notched specimens and scratched specimens have been done. Evalu- ation of the fatigue life of scratched fixed plate has been carried out. And the value of scratch defects permissible to the condition of safety service life has been worked out. According to the results of the- oretical calculations, the fatigue experiment of scratched fixed plate has been performed. The outcome shows that the theoretical prediction tallies with the experimental results.     

基于热力耦合层合板雷击损伤特性分析

为研究复合材料层合板在雷电流作用下的烧蚀损伤力学特性,建立复合材料雷击热力耦合有限元分析模型,与文献实验结果对比验证模型的有效性。根据Hashin三维失效准则编写用户材料子程序,分别得出层合板雷击烧蚀区域周围出现的力学损伤、各层力学损伤分布以及首层在不同方向上的应力分布,分析得出层合板的烧蚀损伤随雷电流持续时间的变化规律。结果表明:由于存在较高的温度梯度,导致层合板出现较大的热膨胀应力,进而导致层合板内部产生各种力学损伤,即基体开裂、分层及纤维断裂;雷击电流施加时间、峰值电流与温度场均对层合板烧蚀面积产生较大的影响。