稀土元素及杂质在铝锂合金中的作用研究现状与发展

 综述了稀土元素和杂质对铝锂合金微观组织及力学性能的作用,概括了杂质致脆及稀土微合金化的规律与机制,根据已有研究结果,对目前铝锂合金的发展与应用中需要引起重视的问题,提出了某些观点与建议。     

一种视频SAR运动目标成像算法

视频合成孔径雷达ViSAR(Video Synthetic Aperture Radar)成像模式与传统SAR成像模式不同,此模式需要持续监测目标区域.通过子孔径划分的方法将目标区域的回波划分孔径,然后针对每一个划分后的子孔径进行单独成像和配准,最后把每一帧图像进行处理形成视频,利用序列图像形成的视频去提取目标的运动信...     

基于Lamb波与时频分析的复合材料结构损伤监测和识别

采用将Lamb波和时频分析相结合的方法,对碳纤维增强复合材料层板结构进行在线的连续监测。首先研究Lamb波在复合材料层板结构中的传播问题,利用Mindlin板理论建立了低阶反对称Lamb波在各向异性复合材料层板中随传播角变化的频散关系;然后用小波变换对由压电传感元件激励和接收的Lamb波信号在时频域进行分析,提取特征信息,测量出Lamb波在结构中实际传播的飞行时间和群速度,并与理论结果相比较;在此基础上结合理论与实际量测信息,考虑各向异性对Lamb波速度的影响,使用遗传算法确定损伤位置,并估算损伤尺寸。实验研究表明了本文方法的可应用性和有效性。     

An Edge-Boxes-Based Intruder Detection Algorithm for UAV Sense and Avoid System

With the great development of unmanned aircraft system(UAS)over the last decade,sense and avoid(SAA)system has been a crucial technology for integrating unmanned aircraft vehicle(UAV)into national airspace with reliable and safe operations. This paper mainly focuses on intruder detection for SAA system. A robust algorithm based on the combination of edge-boxes and spatial pyramid matching using sparse coding(sc-SPM)is presented.The algorithm is composed of three stages. First,edge-boxes method is adopted to obtain a large number of proposals;Second,the optimization program is presented to obtain intruder area-of-interest(ROI)regions;Third,sc-SPM is employed for feature representation of ROI regions and support vector machines(SVM)is adopted to detect the intruder. The algorithm is evaluated under different weather conditions. The recall reaches to 0.95 in dawn and sunny weather and 0.9 in cloudy weather. The experimental results indicate that the intruder detection algorithm is effective and robust with various weather under complex background.     

星舰动力特点及再入过程推进剂流动仿真研究

为给新一代可重复使用运载器的研发提供参考,梳理了星舰动力系统的技术特点,并采用限体积法（Volume of fraction, VOF）对再入过程中液氧贮箱三维非定常流动进行了仿真,分析了复杂加速度场下推进剂贮箱内液氧流动特性。仿真结果表明,在星舰再入着陆阶段,贮箱内推进剂发生了低频率（<0.6 Hz）、高幅度（轴向质心偏移高达20%）的晃动;并且贮箱底部推进剂产生了大量夹气现象,这可能会给发动机带来灾难性后果。     

发动机导向叶片热气防冰腔结构改进

在采用数值模拟方法对某型发动机导向叶片热气防冰腔的流动与换热性能分析基础上,提出了微小通道换热结合气膜排气的新型防冰腔结构。数值模拟中采用分区对接块结构化网格,通过求解EULER型的空气/过冷水滴两相流控制方程,得到了气膜影响下导向叶片外的三维水滴撞击特性,并将改进后防冰腔的换热性能进行了对比。结果表明,改进后的热气防冰腔的换热效率得到了大幅提高,同时气膜对过冷水滴的遮蔽作用明显增强。     

GFS数值产品对高原机场地面阵性大风的预报检验

利用全球预报系统GFS(Global Forecast System)数值预报资料对2012年11月21日西南地区高原机场一次地面阵性大风天气过程进行预报和分析。对比预报和实况,结果表明:GFS数值预报产品对云南地区高原机场的阵风发生区域、影响时段和持续时间有较好的预报效果;对藏区的拉萨和康定机场强阵风发生情况也有一定的预报效果;但对阵风的极大值有着不同程度的误差。     

Plasma Jet Motion Across the Geomagnetic Field in the “North Star” Active Geophysical Experiment

The active geophysical rocket experiment North Star was carried out in the auroral ionosphere on January 22, 1999, at the Poker Flat Research Range (Alaska, USA) using the American research rocket Black Brant XII with explosive plasma generators on board. Separable modules with scientific equipment were located at distances of from 170 to 1595 m from the plasma source. The experiment continued the series of the Russian–American joint experiments started by the Fluxus experiment in 1997. Two injections of aluminum plasma across the magnetic field were conducted in the North Star experiment. They were different, since in the first injection a neutral gas cloud was formed in order to increase the plasma ionization due to the interaction of neutrals of the jet and cloud. The first and second injections were conducted at heights of 360 and 280 km, respectively. The measurements have shown that the charged particle density was two orders of magnitude higher in the experiment with the gas release. The magnetic field in the first injection was completely expelled by the dense plasma of the jet. The displacement of the magnetic field in the second injection was negligible. The plasma jet velocity in both injections decreased gradually due to its interaction with the geomagnetic field. One of the most interesting results of the experiment was the conservation of high plasma density during the propagation of the divergent jet to considerable distances. This fact can be explained by the action of the critical ionization velocity mechanism.     

MBD技术在数字化协同制造中的应用与展望

随着信息技术、先进制造技术、新材料技术的迅猛发展,航空制造技术正面临着重大的变革,处于产业革命的前夜。数字化协同设计制造技术是航空产业革命的关键技术之一,本文探讨了在大型飞机研制中的基于模型的定义(Model based definition,MBD)技术在数字化协同设计制造中应用的一些方式方法以及存在的问题,提出了比较适合于目前国内航空企业实施MBD的一些思路。     

基于混沌时间序列的飞行冲突预测(英文)

为了准确掌握飞行冲突量的变化规律及其准确预测,对飞行冲突的混沌问题进行了研究。首先,基于人-机-环境系统工程理论,建立飞行冲突的故障树,从定性的角度分析了飞行冲突的混沌特性;然后,建立了基于小数据量方法和小波去噪理论的最大Lyapunov指数λmax的改进混合算法,并利用此方法从定量的角度证明了飞行冲突时间序列中混沌现象的存在;最后,利用混沌预测方法对模拟数据进行预测,并通过灰色误差检验方法对预测结果进行评价。检验结果为后验差比值为0.2209<0.35,小误差概率为0.9853>0.95。结果表明该预测方法的有效性。因此,说明应用混沌理论进行飞行冲突分析与预测是可行的。