Statistical characteristics of locally generated ESF during equinoctial months over Sanya

Understanding the local generation rate of equatorial spread-F (ESF) is important for forecasting ionospheric scintillation. Using the GPS ionospheric scintillation/TEC and VHF radar data during March-April and September-October from 2010 to 2014, the occurrence of ionospheric scintillation, TEC fast fluctuation, and backscatter plume were studied. Through analyzing the simultaneous occurrence of ionospheric scintillation, TEC fast fluctuation and backscatter plume, the local generation rate of ESF over Sanya was investigated. The results show that the monthly generation rate varies between 0% and 68%. A significant equinoctial asymmetry of local generation rate of ESF can be found in 2010, 2013 and 2014. The local generation rate of ESF increases from 2010 to 2014 during March-April, while it does not have similar trend during September-October. The plasma vertical drift influenced by solar activity has a significant impact on the monthly generation rate. The equinoctial asymmetry of plasma vertical drift may contribute a lot to the equinoctial asymmetry of the generation rate of ESF.     

超视距空战过程分析

论述了超视距(BVR)空战的基本过程,根据作战任务将典型BVR空战划分为编队战术巡航飞行、进入攻击/拦截航线飞行、BVR攻击、BVR再次攻击/WVR(视距内)攻击四个阶段,并进一步分析了BVR空战的主要任务和关键问题,可为贴近战术需求的BVR空战关键技术研究提供参考.     

Experimental method for and theoretical research on defect tolerance of fixed plate based on damage mechanics

An experimental method and a theoretical analysis based on continuum damage mechan-ics are applied for the defects tolerance of fixed plate. The defects type studied in this article is scratch, which i...     

绿色物流与可持续发展理念探析

从生产、流通、消费以及再循环利用角度分析可持续发展理念融入绿色物流的发展过程,分析我国绿色物流发展的困境在于理念的缺失和制度的不完善,并指出绿色物流是贯彻实施可持续发展理念的有效途径.     

Experimental method for and defect tolerance of fixed plate theoretical research on based on damage mechanics

An experimental method and a theoretical analysis based on continuum damage mechan- ics are applied for the defects tolerance of fixed plate. The defects type studied in this article is scratch, which is considered a typical defect on fixed plate according to the engineering practice. The general approach to the defects tolerance analysis of scratched fixed plate is presented. The method of fatigue life prediction for standard notched specimens has been established on the basis of continuum damage mechanics. For the purpose of obtaining the influence law of fatigue life in consequence of scratches, fatigue experiments of standard notched specimens and scratched specimens have been done. Evalu- ation of the fatigue life of scratched fixed plate has been carried out. And the value of scratch defects permissible to the condition of safety service life has been worked out. According to the results of the- oretical calculations, the fatigue experiment of scratched fixed plate has been performed. The outcome shows that the theoretical prediction tallies with the experimental results.     

Analysis of long-endurance station-keeping flight scenarios for stratospheric airships in the presence of thermal effects

The ability to achieve long-endurance station-keeping flights makes stratospheric airships desirable platforms for the provision of communication and surveillance services. To maintain long-endurance flights, it is necessary to consider the problem of energy consumption. In this paper, we discuss long-endurance flight scenarios of stratospheric airships in the presence of thermal effects. The balance between buoyancy and gravity is influenced by thermal effects during the diurnal cycle. We perform a theoretical analysis based on the helium’s mass, pressure differential, and altitude as the main factors. To verify the effectiveness of the control over the pressure differential and the altitude, three long-endurance flight scenarios are proposed and compared. Then, the corresponding optimization problems are constructed to determine the energy-minimum flight. Finally, further efforts are made to reduce energy consumption. The realization and limitations of two strategies for improvement are analyzed. A comparison with other scenarios shows the effectiveness of energy conservation. The study in this paper thus provides a reference for station-keeping applications of stratospheric airships.     

大迎角耦合运动非定常空气动力特性

采用某飞机大迎角大振幅运动风洞实验结果，分析了大迎角非定常空气动力的一些特性。结果表明，飞机机动飞行时多自由度运动的气动特性比单自由度运动复杂，耦合运动时的气动特性和两个单自由度运动的气动特性的叠加结果相比有一定差别。此外，旋转天平实验结果同本实验的结果相比差别较大。     

机翼/主起落架连接结构传力路线分析

在分析载荷传递的各种路线情况的基础上,通过改变主撑杆接头厚度和隔板厚度来观察连接结构各部分的应力状态,总结出其对传力路线的影响及其自身在连接结构中所处的地位,根据分析结果给出连接结构设计意见及建议。     

微量Sr对Al-Mg-Si合金铸态组织与压缩性能的影响

采用金相显微镜、X射线衍射仪、扫描电镜和力学性能测试等分析手段,研究了微量sr元素对Al-Mg-Si合金铸态组织与性能的影响.结果表明,在sr的加入量为0.05％时,Mg2Si相已开始细化,尺寸有所减小;在Sr的加入量为0.1％时,初晶Mg2Si相的尺寸明显减小,且分布均匀,形状呈现一定的块粒状,但其棱角还很明显;而在Sr元素量进一步加大时,合金中初晶Mg2Si相的尺寸开始变大,Mg2 Si相聚集长大.加入Sr后合金的抗压强度呈现降低的趋势.