模型预测控制在永磁同步电机系统中的应用发展综述

随着数字技术的发展,模型预测控制(MPC)已经广泛应用于交流传动系统。首先介绍了经典MPC策略——有限控制集MPC和连续控制集MPC的原理。其次综述了多步预测控制、多矢量预测控制、具有参数鲁棒性的预测控制、广义模型预测、显式模型预测这些常见的改进MPC的研究现状,并提出相关研究思路。最后,根据MPC的应用需求和研究现状,展望了未来需要进一步深入和拓展的研究方向。     

航空发动机进气支板电热防冰试验

为了研究电加热防冰的效果,开展了小型航空发动机进气支板的电加热防冰试验。结合该型号发动机进气支板的结构特点,设计了3种电热防冰加热布置方式,分别在支板沿轴向的不同位置采用1~3个电加热棒作为防冰热源。通过模拟不同的发动机进气结冰环境参数和电加热功率,在冰风洞中对3种电加热方式进行了防冰试验研究。通过布置在支板外表面的温度测点记录了防冰过程中支板表面的瞬态温度变化,分析了支板防冰过程中表面温度的变化特点。防冰试验研究了热源总功率、热源布置方式、液态水含量以及来流温度对支板防冰性能的影响。试验结果表明,合理的电加热方式可以取得较好的防冰效果,同时避免支板后部的溢流水结冰。     

中性盐雾预腐蚀对AF1410高强钢疲劳寿命的影响

采用失重法和XRD法研究了AF1410钢在中性盐雾环境中的耐蚀性能,并对中性盐雾预腐蚀不同时间后的试样进行疲劳性能测试,研究了不同预腐蚀时间对材料疲劳寿命的影响。结果表明:AF1410钢发生了严重的全面腐蚀,腐蚀产物主要由FeO(OH)和Fe3O4组成,并得到其腐蚀失重曲线;疲劳断口形貌分析表明,随预腐蚀时间的延长,腐蚀损伤程度增加,在疲劳加载过程中易形成较多的疲劳裂纹扩展源而导致疲劳断裂失效;最终获得中性盐雾预腐蚀AF1410钢结构疲劳寿命特性以及预腐蚀对疲劳寿命的影响系数C(t)曲线。     

Effect of sodium tartrate concentrations on morphology and characteristics of anodic oxide film on titanium alloy Ti–10V–2Fe–3Al

The effect of sodium tartrate concentrations on morphology and characteristics of ano-dic oxide film on titanium alloy was investigated. The alloy substrates were anodized in different concentration solutions of sodium tartrate with the addition of PTFE emulsion and their morphol-ogy and characteristics were analyzed. The anodic oxide film presented a uniform petaloid drums and micro-cracks morphology. Additionally, micro-cracks dramatically swelled with the increase of the tartrate concentrations. The thickness of the anodic oxide film increased with the concentra-tions until the concentration reached 15 g/L. The results of Raman analysis illustrate that all sam-ples have similarity in the crystal structure, consisting of mainly amorphous TiO2, some anatase TiO2 and a small amount of rutile TiO2. And the ratios of anatase TiO2 and rutile TiO2 increase with the concentrations until it reaches 15 g/L. Furthermore, the intensity of the peaks increases with enhanced concentrations until the concentration reaches 15 g/L. The corrosion resistance of the anodic oxide film is increased by the sodium tartrate with higher concentrations before 15 g/L. The coefficient of friction of the anodic oxide film reduces with the concentrations until the concentration reaches 15 g/L, then the coefficient of friction of the anodic oxide film increases with the concentrations.     

结冰对民用飞机飞行性能的影响分析

在获取民用飞机适航合格审定证明前,必须通过飞行试验,并在试验中演示验证民用飞机能在CCAR25部附录C确定的连续和间断的最大结冰状态下安全运行。基于此背景,计算并得到某型机两种构型在45min待机冰型下的飞行性能,与无冰状态下对应构型的飞行性能进行对比分析。结果表明,结冰对飞机的飞行性能具有较大的影响。     

基于多失效模式的扭簧可靠性优化分析

基于广义应力 广义强度分布干涉理论和单一失效模式下扭簧可靠性计算模型,建立了多失效模式下扭簧可靠度优化数学模型,采用规格化加权法进行各失效模式影响相同（等失效效应）和有差异（非等失效效应）两种情况下的扭簧可靠度计算。在给定扭簧结构和工况约束条件下,应用提出的计算模型和技术进行了失效模式影响相同和有差异的基于可靠度最大的扭簧结构优化,与非优化结构的扭簧可靠度的比较,以及这两种情况下的扭簧可靠度比较。结果表明,提出的可靠度优化模型和方法是可靠和有效的,对于航天工程中零部件的可靠性优化分析具有很好的借鉴作用。     

深空网干涉测量技术在“嫦娥3号”任务中应用分析

针对中国深空网DOR/ΔDOR测量技术在"嫦娥3号"测控任务中的首次应用情况,论述了深空网干涉测量系统采用的稀疏交替射电源标校技术。在地月转移、环月段开展了多次观测,所获得的时延、时延率观测量结果直接应用于"嫦娥3号"的轨道确定。通过与事后精密轨道比对分析,深空网干涉测量技术的时延观测量精度优于1ns,对应于约90nrad的角位置精度;时延率精度优于1ps/s,相当于亚mm/s量级测速(差)精度,中国深空网干涉测量技术有力支撑了"嫦娥3号"的测定轨任务。     

PWM低速爬行状态系统波动分析

脉宽调制技术（PWM）在自动控制领域有着广泛的应用。然而,在实际工程应用的过程中,包含PWM的系统在低速驱动的条件下难以达到高精度速度指标的要求。在工程实践经验的基础上,对这一问题进行详细分析,提出PWM的截断效应和移频效应引起波动的理论,并结合典型的机电伺服系统模型进行仿真,完成仿真层面的验证。仿真结果展示了机电伺服系统在低转速状态下由于PWM的截断效应引起转速波动的现象,契合了实际系统中表现的情况,验证了截断效应和移频效应的正确性,为提高系统精度指标提供了依据。     

基于模块的标准ATLAS语言及其应用

面向模块的ATS设计是现代测试技术的重要分支.论述了测试语言ATLAS的产生、发展过程,分析了其存在的问题.指出基于模块的ATLAS是标准的测试语言,详细介绍了它的特点、模型结构及在现代ATS设计中的应用,满足了TPS可移植性的发展要求,代表着现代测试语言的发展方向.     

Dependence on forming parameters of an integral panel during the electromagnetic incremental forming process

Nowadays, more and more attentions are paid to electromagnetic incremental forming(EMIF), especially for a part with a large-scale size, e.g., an integral panel with stiffened ribs. In this work, the bending of a panel into a double-curvature profile via EMIF is carried out experimentally and evaluated by comparing the formed profile with the desired profile. During the process,discharges at four positions along different discharge paths are designed. The effects of forming parameters on the die-fittingness of the workpiece are discussed, for which two evaluation indices are used to judge forming results. The results show that a discharge voltage in an incremental mode is helpful to improve the fittingness and avoid the collision rebound against the die at the same time.Discharging at the diagonal positions with the ‘‘X" discharge path exhibits the minimal shape deviation and the best forming uniformity. On the contrary, discharging at the parallel positions with the ‘‘Z" discharge path obtains the worst forming quality. Overlap of the coil at different positions should be given during EMIF; however, a lower overlap rate of the coil helps improve the forming quality. The results obtained in this work are useful for forming integral panels with stiffened ribs via the EMIF process.