模糊综合评价模型的R语言实现

利用R语言可跨平台操作以及对矩阵运算高速的特点,对改进的模糊综合评价模型进行了实现,并给出了实现各流程的实例,验证了R语言实现模糊综合评价模型在不同操作系统下运行的可靠性及有效性。     

Role of the inter-pass cooling rate in recrystallization behaviors of Ni-based superalloy during interrupted hot compression

The microstructural evolution of a Ni-based superalloy under interrupted hot compressive deformation with different cooling rates in the inter-pass stage is investigated. It is found that metadynamic recrystallization(MDRX) in the inter-pass stage is more sensitive to the accumulated strain than the deformation temperature which is above the recrystallization temperature. The variations of both the grain distribution and the texture intensity caused by MDRX during the interpass stage result in variations of the yield stress(YS) and the work hardening(WH) rate in each stage. Results also show that the MDRX process in the inter-pass stage has a considerable influence on the final microstructure of three-pass compression. The final grain distribution is more uniform,and the compression texture gradually transforms into recrystallization texture with an increasing degree of MDRX. In order to predict the MDRX fraction in the inter-pass cooling stage, a modified kinetic equation is established, which can reasonably predict the MDRX behavior under multi-pass compression with different conditions in the inter-pass stage. Meanwhile, the influence of the interpass cooling stage on the mechanism of dynamic recrystallization(DRX) is studied. It is universally acknowledged that the discontinuous dynamic recrystallization(DDRX) process is the major deformation mechanism for the Ni-based superalloy. However, the continuous dynamic recrystallization(CDRX) process is promoted in the compression stage with a decrease of the cooling rate in each inter-pass stage.     

细晶铸造K403合金热等静压及热处理工艺研究

普通铸造K403合金具有很好的高温力学性能,但塑性和中温力学性能差.为了提高K403合金的塑性和中温力学性能,采用细晶铸造工艺进行铸造,并对铸件进行热等静压和热处理.研究结果表明,细晶铸造K403合金经1190～1200℃/120～160Mpa/3～4h热等静压和1180℃/4h+980℃/6h热处理后,合金在中温下的拉伸、持久和低周疲劳性能得到大幅度的提高,且高温持久性能与普通铸造K403合金相当.     

固体火箭发动机烟雾测量的不确定度分析

通过实验的方法，研究了固体推进剂配方组成、发动机工作压力、环境的温湿度变化对推进剂燃烧产生的烟雾的影响，对烟雾的测试结果进行不确定度分析。     

薄壁管数控弯曲过程中失稳起皱的主要影响因素

 针对薄壁管数控弯曲精确成形过程在多因素交互作用下可能发生失稳起皱这一复杂物理问题, 基于起皱能量准则和有限元方法相结合, 提出了预测该过程起皱发生的能量( 数值) 方法, 研究了影响薄壁管数控弯曲成形过程起皱发生的主要因素及影响机制。结果表明, 弯曲半径、相对管径、芯棒伸长量和摩擦因素是影响薄壁管数控弯曲精确成形过程起皱发生的主要因素, 而材料的应力强度系数和加工速度等对起皱发生影响较小。研究结果为薄壁管数控弯曲精确成形过程参数的确定和优化创造了条件。     

乙酸钴的掺杂对LY12铝合金表面溶胶凝胶膜层耐蚀性的影响

在LY12铝合金表面制备了防护性溶胶凝胶膜层,并研究了乙酸钴的掺杂对膜层耐蚀性能的影响.采用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)和电子能谱(EDS)分别观测溶胶凝胶膜层的微观结构和成分.采用电化学方法研究了乙酸钴浓度对溶胶膜层在浸泡实验中耐蚀性的影响;通过观察人为缺陷处在0.05 mol/L NaCl腐蚀溶液中形貌、成分的变化,对...     

新型超高强度钢应力腐蚀断裂行为研究

采用恒载荷拉伸应力腐蚀实验研究了23Co14Ni12Cr3及40CrNi2Si2MoVA两种超高强度钢在质量分数为3.5％的NaCl溶液中的应力腐蚀开裂行为,为两种超高强度钢在结构件中的安全使用提供数据依据.通过金相显微镜和扫描电镜(SEM)对两种超高强度钢的显微组织以及断口形貌进行了分析.恒载荷拉伸应力腐蚀实验结果表...     

Nonuniform Three-dimensional Configuration Distributed SAR Signal Reconstruction Clutter Suppression

This paper deals with the problem of clutter suppression in spaceborne distributed synthetic aperture radar (D-SAR) with nonuniform three-dimensional (3D) configuration geometry. In order to make a breakthrough of the configuration limitation of the traditional space time adaptive processing (STAP) based on uniform array and improve the inhomogeneous clutter suppression performance, this paper considers signal reconstruction technique using array interpolation to process the D-SAR signal. An array interpolation signal reconstruction method based on pitching-partition is derived then a signal reconstruction 3D-STAP clutter suppression method applied to nonuniform 3D configuration is proposed. In particular, the proposed method is compared with conventional methods and the performance analysis is carried out based on simulations. The improvement factor (IF) for clutter suppression is imported and reported as a benchmark on the clutter suppression effect.     

Preparation and Characterization of Fe3O4/T-ZnOw Composites

Fe3O4/T-ZnOw composites are fabricated by depositing a layer of Fe3O4 film on the surface of tetrapod-shaped ZnO whisker (T-ZnOw) by ferrite plating method. The morphology, structure and magnetic properties of the composites are characterized by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), X-ray diffractometer (XRD) and vibrating-sample magnetometer (VSM), respectively. The effects of temperature and pH value of ferrite plating on the Fe3O4/T-ZnOw composites and the magnetic properties of composites are studied. It is shown that the chemical environment with pH value at 7.5 is most favorable for the ferrite plating processes by analyzing the main peaks intensity of Fe3O4 in the XRD patterns and the average diameters of the Fe3O4 crystalline. The increase of the ferrite plating temperature with pH value around 7.5 benefits the whole encapsulation of T-ZnOw by the Fe3O4 magnetic films. The composites exhibit ferromagnetic properties and show much lower magnetization intensity than bulk samples at the same magnetic field intensity.     

弯管成形理论和技术研究进展与发展趋势(英文)

As one kind of key components with enormous quantities and diversities,the bent tube parts satisfy the increasing needs for lightweight and high-strength product from both materials and structure aspec...