厂网分开对大机组接入系统影响研究

当电源建设落后于电网建设时,需要利用现有的输电走廊将新投运机组接入系统,其必然会对系统的正常运行产生较大冲击.通过分析大机组并网对系统带来的影响.简述了其对系统稳定水平的影响程度及关键潮流断面输送极限对电厂功率外送的限制,并通过安装切机装置来提高关键潮流断面稳定极限,从而降低了机组的窝出力情况,提高了机组使用效率.     

动静载综合参数校准装置及应用

介绍了一种基于现场校准的动静载综合参数校准装置。本装置具有测量精度高、重复性好、智能化、操作简单、用户可自由扩展等优点。     

Mutagenic effects of heavy ion radiation in plants.

Genetic and developmental effects of heavy ions in maize and rice were investigated. Heavy particles with various charges and energies were accelerated at the BEVALAC. The frequency of occurrence of white-yellow stripes on leaves of plants developed from irradiated maize seeds increased linearly with dose, and high-LET heavy charged particles, e.g., neon, argon, and iron, were 2-12 times as effective as gamma rays in inducing this type of mutation. The effectiveness of high-LET heavy ion in (1) inhibiting rice seedling growth, (2) reducing plant fertility, (3) inducing chromosome aberration and micronuclei in root tip cells and pollen mother cells of the first generation plants developed from exposed seeds, and (4) inducing mutation in the second generation, were greater than that of low-LET gamma rays. All effects observed were dose-dependent; however, there appeared to be an optimal range of doses for inducing certain types of mutation, for example, for argon ions (400 MeV/u) at 90-100 Gy, several valuable mutant lines with favorable characters, such as semidwarf, early maturity and high yield ability, were obtained. Experimental results suggest that the potential application of heavy ions in crop improvement is promising. RFLP analysis of two semidwarf mutants induced by argon particles revealed that large DNA alterations might be involved in these mutants.     

FrFT-CSWSF:Estimating cross-range velocities of ground moving targets using multistatic synthetic aperture radar

Estimating cross-range velocity is a challenging task for space-borne synthetic aperture radar（SAR）, which is important for ground moving target indication（GMTI）. Because the velocity of a target is very small compared with that of the satellite, it is difficult to correctly estimate it using a conventional monostatic platform algorithm. To overcome this problem, a novel method employing multistatic SAR is presented in this letter. The proposed hybrid method, which is based on an extended space-time model（ESTIM） of the azimuth signal, has two steps： first, a set of finite impulse response（FIR） filter banks based on a fractional Fourier transform（FrFT） is used to separate multiple targets within a range gate; second, a cross-correlation spectrum weighted subspace fitting（CSWSF） algorithm is applied to each of the separated signals in order to estimate their respective parameters. As verified through computer simulation with the constellations of Cartwheel, Pendulum and Helix, this proposed time-frequency-subspace method effectively improves the estimation precision of the cross-range velocities of multiple targets.     

液态水含量对防冰表面水膜流动换热的影响

为了研究液态水含量对防冰表面水膜流动换热的影响,基于机翼防冰表面水膜及空气相互作用机理,并考虑水膜表面传热传质过程,建立了水膜与空气的流动换热模型,得到溢流水膜及空气边界层流动换热的积分控制方程,通过对比文献试验结果验证了模型的准确性.在此基础上,比较了不同液态水含量条件下防冰表面水膜厚度及主要热流量的分布情况.结果表明:液态水含量对水膜沿表面厚度分布有明显影响,而对换热过程中各项热流的影响主要集中在水滴撞击区域,加热热流与散热热流随液态水含量的增加呈现相反的变化趋势.     

一类非线性控制器nPI及其在扫描镜精密伺服系统中的应用

本文给出一种非线性控制器，并将它应用于扫描镜精密伺服系统的校正。理论分析和应用结果表明，它能显著改善控制系统的静态和动态性能。     

飞行器定轨中的自适应样条滤波方法

在飞行器试验数据处理中,人们通常用最小二乘方法采用一条多项式曲线来拟合测量数据,为了提高曲线拟合的精度,本文提出采用样条函数来拟合测量数据,另外,对观测噪声未知的情况下,讨论了自适应样条滤波。本文讨论的方法采用了线性模型。     

叶盘结构特征设计的并行方法研究

以高推比航空燃气涡轮发动机压气机部件中的新结构－－叶盘为对象，探索了基于并行工程的产品设计关键技术；考虑设计、分析和工艺等要求的特征建模方法。在微机ＣＡＤ平台初步实现了叶盘统一建模，设计约束检查。并进行了设计模型与有限元计算模型的数据传输，完成了整体叶盘的基本强度和振型分析。     

计算机辅助涡轮泵可靠性分析与评估系统

介绍了一个用于液氢／液氧火箭发动机涡轮泵可靠性分析与评估的软件系统－－ＴＰＲＡＥ（Ｔｕｒｂｏｐｍｕｍｐ Ｒｅｌｉａｂｉｌｉｔｙ Ａｎａｌｙｓｉｓ ＆ Ｅｖａｌｕａｔｉｏｎ）。该系统中包括了以下几种可靠性算法：故障模式、影响及危害度分析、故障树分析、单元可靠性评估、系统可靠性综合。单元可靠性评估指数分布和Ｗｅｉｂｕｌ分布两种情形，系统可靠性综合分横向综合、纵向综合两类、ＴＰＲＡＥ是在ＢｏｒｌａｎｄＣ     

载人航天器舱内辐射剂量及其预估

本文依据国内外95例空间飞行氟化锂热释光剂量计测量的舱内宇宙辐射剂量及轨道参数,建立了近地轨道载人航天器舱内剂量预先评估的数学模型。模型表明,影响舱内剂量水平的主要因素是轨道高度,呈二次曲线形式;其次是太阳活动因素。轨道倾角对舱内剂量的影响并不显著。依据模型作出了辐射安全飞行的时限曲线并就辐射的安全防护问题进行了分析讨论。