Guidance law with impact time and impact angle constraints

A novel closed-form guidance law with impact time and impact angle constraints is pro- posed for salvo attack of anti-ship missiles, which employs missile’s normal acceleration (not jerk) as the control command directly. Firstly, the impact time control problem is formulated as tracking the designated time-to-go (the difference between the designated impact time and the current flight time) for the actual time-to-go of missile, and the impact angle control problem is formulated as tracking the designated heading angle for the actual heading angle of missile. Secondly, a biased proportional navigation guidance (BPNG) law with designated heading angle constraint is constructed, and the actual time-to-go estimation for this BPNG is derived analytically by solving the system differential equations. Thirdly, by adding a feedback control to this constructed BPNG to eliminate the time-to-go errorthe difference between the standard time-to-go and the actual time-to-go, a guidance law with adjustable coefficients to control the impact time and impact angle simultaneously is developed. Finally, simulation results demonstrate the performance and feasibility of the proposed approach.     

Formation control using μ-synthesis for Inner-Formation Gravity Measurement Satellite System

Inner-Formation Gravity Measurement Satellite System (IFGMSS) is used to map the gravity field of Earth. The IFGMSS consists of two satellites in which one is called “inner satellite” and the other one is named as “outer satellite”. To measure the pure Earth gravity, the inner satellite is located in the cavity of the outer satellite. Because of the shield effect of the cavity, the inner satellite is affected only by the gravitational force, so it can sense Earth gravity precisely. To avoid the collision between the inner satellite and the outer satellite, it is best to perform a real-time control on the outer satellite. In orbit, the mass of the outer satellite decreases with the consumption of its propellant. The orbit angular rate of the inner satellite varies with time due to various disturbing forces. These two parameters’ uncertainties make the C–W function be not so accurate to describe the formation behavior of these two satellites. Furthermore, the thrusters also have some uncertainties due to the unmodelled dynamics. To cancel the effects caused by the above uncertainties, we have studied the robust control method based on the μ-synthesis. This μ-synthesis eliminates the conservativeness and improves the control efficiency comparing with the H_∞ method. Finally, to test the control method, we simulate an IFGMSS mission in which the satellite runs in a sun synchronous circular orbit with an altitude of 300 km. The simulation results show the effectiveness of the robust control method. The performances of the closed-loop system with the μ-controller are tested by the μ-analysis. It has found that the nominal performance, the robust stability and the robust performance are all achieved. The transient simulation results further prove the control response is fast and the accuracy of the relative position meets the demand of the gravity measurement.     

S形进气道/JT15D-4涡扇发动机地面实验与数值模拟

为进一步研究所设计的S形进气道与涡扇发动机共同工作时对发动机性能和稳定性的影响,制作了S形进气道1∶1玻璃钢模型,安装在小型涡扇发动机JT15D-4上,观察发动机在地面台架条件下的工作状态,并进行了相关数据的测量.利用CFD(Computational Fluid Dynamics)方法进行同样条件下的进气道数值仿真计算.将计算结果与实验结果相比较,结果表明:两种方法得到的数据相吻合,一方面说明所设计的S形进气道与发动机匹配良好,能够保证发动机的正常运转;另一方面说明,CFD方法可用于进气道的设计验证.     

多腔体气囊式回收系统的着陆冲击动力学建模与分析

首先对深空探测气囊式回收系统的结构特性进行了分析,讨论了多腔体气囊系统动力学分析模型的构造思路。然后引入一维流管理论描述子气囊之间气体流动的通气孔。最后通过气囊式回收系统着陆冲击过程的仿真分析了通气孔面积对系统着陆缓冲性能的影响,验证了通气孔模型的有效性。分析结果表明,本文建立的动力学分析模型能够较为全面地反映出气囊式回收系统的着陆冲击过程,分析出回收系统的各项工作参数或环境因素对系统着陆缓冲性能的影响。     

基于ANSYS对遥感器铝合金镜头低温环境试验技术的研究

为了给新型遥感器用铝合金镜头提供良好的模拟试验环境,针对较低的温度以及较高的温度均匀性要求,为提高试验可靠性和工作效率,采用仿真计算与试验相结合的方式。运用ANSYS软件详细分析试验过程中的三维温度场,预测整个过程的降温趋势,以提前发现试验中可能存在的潜在问题并做出有效的改进。同时开展低温条件下的试验验证。结果表明:仿真计算值与试验结果趋势相符。通过仿真分析提前预测潜在的问题并对试验方案做出改进,有助于提高试验的可靠性和效率,也为日后的各类金属镜头的低温试验奠定了基础、积累了经验。     

带推力矢量的涡扇发动机实时数学模型研究

利用流场计算结果建立了轴对称矢量喷管的实是数学模型。将发动机部件热力参数间的关系用显式的解析式关系表示，从而去掉部件计算机的迭代过程，以此方法建立了涡扇发动机实时数学模型。在以上两个模型的基础上建立了带轴对称矢量喷管的涡扇发动机数学模型。利用此模型研究了矢量喷管对涡扇发动机工作参数的影响。结果表明，该模型可完成带推力矢量的涡扇发动机静态及动态计算，并可用于推力矢量控制研究。矢量喷管的偏转对涡扇发动机工作具有一定影响。     

一种气象雷达对数中频放大器的设计

对气象雷达接收机而言,动态范围是其重要参数之一,其大小直接决定了雷达接收机探测小信号和大信号的能力。然而,如果中频接收采用线性放大器进行设计,接收机对于大信号的探测往往由于接收机产生饱和而丧失探测能力,因此采用对数放大器是一种很好的解决方案。本文介绍了一种对数中频放大器的设计方法。该放大器是一种用于动目标显示雷达接收机的性能优良的双增益对数中频放大器。     

某发动机高压涡轮工作叶片故障与典型修理技术

为使叶片满足高温、高强度工作条件的使用要求,除在结构设计上采用复杂的空心气冷式换热结构和空-空换热器对冷却叶片的二股气流进行冷却,提高对叶片的冷却效果外,在修理过程中也制定了相当严格的技术要求,如多项试验检查要求和修理技术要求,以保证其各项技术指标及安全措施实施到位.     

TiAl基合金薄板制备技术的研究进展

详细阐述了TiAl基合金薄板四大类制备技术的特点与研究进展,包括:特殊轧制、普通轧制、物理气相沉积和热喷涂.其中,电子束物理气相沉积技术具有工序简单、近净成形、无污染和氧化等优点,最具发展潜力.     

航空发动机可靠性评估中故障样本时效性分析

通过故障数据建立可靠性模型反映系统可靠性状态的变化具有一定的滞后性,随着发动机可靠性水平的不断提高,对航空发动机进行可靠性评估需要将早期故障样本进行时效性处理.提出衰减因子 α 用于表示故障强度的衰弱程度,对Gompertz可靠性增长模型改进得到故障的衰减函数,来描述故障强度的衰弱过程;用Bayes方法合理利用发动机全部故障样本进行数据融合,可有效解决样本的时效性问题.对在研的某涡扇发动机进行故障统计分析,研究了典型故障模式的时效性变化,结果表明:考虑样本的时效性后进行可靠性评估对发动机当前的可靠性水平能给予更加科学的评价.