Hybrid calibration method for six-component force/torque transducers of wind tunnel balance based on support vector machines

A hybrid calibration approach based on support vector machines (SVM) is proposed to characterize nonlinear cross coupling of multi-dimensional transducer. It is difficult to identify these unknown nonlinearities and crosstalk just with a single conventional calibration approach. In this paper, a hybrid model comprising calibration matrix and SVM model for calibrating linearity and nonlinearity respectively is built up. The calibration matrix is determined by linear artificial neural network (ANN), and the SVM is used to compensate for the nonlinear cross coupling among each dimension. A simulation of the calibration of a multi-dimensional sensor is conducted by the SVM hybrid calibration method, which is then utilized to calibrate a six-component force/torque transducer of wind tunnel balance. From the calibrating results, it can be indicated that the SVM hybrid calibration method has improved the calibration accuracy significantly without increasing data samples, compared with calibration matrix. Moreover, with the calibration matrix, the hybrid model can provide a basis for the design of transducers.     

基于残缺图像样本的生成对抗网络图像修复方法

针对大面积图像修复缺失严重时，需要完整且高质量训练样本的问题，提出了一种将残缺或含噪图像样本作为训练集的双生成器深度卷积生成对抗网络（DGDCGAN）模型。构建两个生成器和一个鉴别器以解决单一生成器收敛慢的问题，用残缺图像样本作为训练集，通过交叉计算、搜索损失区域类似的图像信息作为训练生成模型的样本，收敛速度更快。鉴别器损失函数改进为输出的Wasserstein距离，使用自适应估计算法优化生成器损失函数和鉴别器损失函数的模型参数，最小化两两图像之间的总距离差，使用鉴别模型和修复图像总距离变化均方差最小化两个指标优化修复结果。在4个公开数据集上进行主客观实验，结果表明:所提方法能使用残缺图像样本作为训练集，有效实现大面积失真图像的修复，且收敛速度和修复效果优于现有图像修复方法。      

Guidance law implementation with performance recovery using an extended high-gain observer

Guidance law of a homing missile is implemented using an extended high gain observer without the model assumptions on target maneuvers. First, for a class of multi-input–multi-output nonlinear systems, extended high-gain observers are used for output feedback control with partial practical stabilization. Then the method is applied to the guidance law implementation of a homing missile with bearing only measurement. Simulation results show satisfactory performance.     

模具自加热技术及RTM工艺在复合材料制造中的应用

目前,在欧洲越来越多的企业使用"具有加热系统的压机+工模具"或"自身具有加热系统的工装/模具"来代替热压罐,即低成本制造技术.     

Special Technologies Related to Electron Beam Welding

In order to improve the manufacturing quality of electron beam welding,some technologies are developed by using the special features of electron beam.Comparing with the conventional electron beam welding,the usage of multi-beam technology and micro-beam technology are introduced.In addition.the development of beam diagnostic system is also presented.     

TC4半球形锻件成形工艺改进

通过对TC4半球形锻件成形工艺改进,进一步提高并稳定该产品的锻造成品率,经过改进的成形工艺为中小型设备批量生产该类锻件提供了新的方法.     

用虚拟区域法结合虚拟边界条件求解对称及管壁流动问题

分析了用基于Lagrange乘子的虚拟区域法数值求解时,翼型后缘存在的奇异问题.为了保持直角坐标网格结构简单及可利用快速算法的特点,提出引入虚拟边界条件控制虚拟流动的方法处理奇异问题.用虚拟区域法数值模拟了翼型不可压对称绕流;并把该方法推广应用到管壁流动的数值模拟,给出了喷管内流场的算例.数值结果表明,虚拟边界条件的引入有助于控制Lagrange乘子的变化,从而改善数值模拟的精度.     

橡胶膜片表面喷霜成因及解决方法

对橡胶制品喷霜的成因从配方设计、硫化工艺、模具、环境条件、氧化影响等方面进行了理论分析，并针对橡胶膜片表面喷霜现象进行了电镜扫描测试及机理分析研究。冷却温度对膜片表面喷霜影响试验表明，膜片制造工艺过程中膜片启模后，冷却温度控制在0～15℃可有效解决膜片表面喷霜问题。     

热处理真空淬火工艺的应用

超高强度钢在普通空气炉和盐炉中热处理后，零件表面氧化脱碳相对比较厚，再返回机加车间精加工，其高强度给机加带来不便。通过改进热处理工艺，采用保护气氛炉或真空炉淬火，在满足机械性能要求的前提下，实现少、无氧化热处理。