尘笼零件密集群孔的激光加工

针对高支纱纺机上的关键零件--圆筒形尘笼上的密集群孔激光加工,对比了脉冲冲击打孔和旋切打孔的特点,从工艺方式、工艺参数确定、装夹方式选择等不同方面进行了对比试验,确定了该零件的激光加工工艺路线,得到了加工的最佳频率、脉宽、能量、切割速度、辅助气体气压和零件装夹方式,最终解决了加工中遇到的一系列问题.     

扩展场景的SAR回波信号快速仿真算法

将SAR原始回波信号仿真的时域和频域生成算法进行对比,讨论这两种原始信号仿真生成算法所获得原 始数据的不同应用领域和研究方向。提出一种基于光学照片图像情况下,小平面单元后向散射系数的计算方法。将光 学照片应用于SAR回波信号的仿真,验证了频域生成算法的可行性。并利用RD算法对仿真数据进行成像,得到了这些 数据的SAR图像,验证了这种仿真方法在验证成像算法方面的有效性,该法能为SAR图像的后处理提供丰富的图像数 据。     

惯导系统产品装配多余物控制方法

阐述了控制惯导系统中多余物的重要性,分析了在操作过程中惯导系统多余物产生的条件和因素,根据多年的惯导系统生产经验,总结了控制多余物的实际操作要求,最后叙述了对多余物常用检查方法及使用MORET-300活动多余物检测设备的方法。     

连接器定力矩安装工装的设计

针对方形法兰螺纹锁紧式连接器,设计了一种连接器插座安装工装,通过此工装可方便使用定力矩工具进行安装,在提高装配效率的同时,提高了装配可靠性,保证了产品质量。     

Three-dimensional path planning for unmanned aerial vehicle based on interfered fluid dynamical system

This paper proposes a method for planning the three-dimensional path for low-flying unmanned aerial vehicle(UAV) in complex terrain based on interfered fluid dynamical system(IFDS) and the theory of obstacle avoidance by the flowing stream. With no requirement of solutions to fluid equations under complex boundary conditions, the proposed method is suitable for situations with complex terrain and different shapes of obstacles. Firstly, by transforming the mountains, radar and anti-aircraft fire in complex terrain into cylindrical, conical, spherical, parallelepiped obstacles and their combinations, the 3D low-flying path planning problem is turned into solving streamlines for obstacle avoidance by fluid flow. Secondly, on the basis of a unified mathematical expression of typical obstacle shapes including sphere, cylinder, cone and parallelepiped, the modulation matrix for interfered fluid dynamical system is constructed and 3D streamlines around a single obstacle are obtained. Solutions to streamlines with multiple obstacles are then derived using weighted average of the velocity field. Thirdly, extra control force method and virtual obstacle method are proposed to deal with the stagnation point and the case of obstacles’ overlapping respectively. Finally, taking path length and flight height as sub-goals, genetic algorithm(GA) is used to obtain optimal 3D path under the maneuverability constraints of the UAV. Simulation results show that the environmental modeling is simple and the path is smooth and suitable for UAV. Theoretical proof is also presented to show that the proposed method has no effect on the characteristics of fluid avoiding obstacles.     

Sensor selection of helicopter transmission systems based on physical model and sensitivity analysis

In the helicopter transmission systems, it is important to monitor and track the tooth damage evolution using lots of sensors and detection methods. This paper develops a novel approach for sensor selection based on physical model and sensitivity analysis. Firstly, a physical model of tooth damage and mesh stiffness is built. Secondly, some effective condition indicators(CIs) are presented, and the optimal CIs set is selected by comparing their test statistics according to Mann–Kendall test. Afterwards, the selected CIs are used to generate a health indicator(HI)through sen slop estimator. Then, the sensors are selected according to the monotonic relevance and sensitivity to the damage levels. Finally, the proposed method is verified by the simulation and experimental data. The results show that the approach can provide a guide for health monitoring of helicopter transmission systems, and it is effective to reduce the test cost and improve the system's reliability.     

Analysis of optimal initial glide conditions for hypersonic glide vehicles

Hypersonic glide vehicles （HGVs） are launched by a solid booster and glide through the atmosphere at high speeds. HGVs will be important means for rapid long-range delivery in the future. Given that the glide is unpowered, the initial glide conditions （IGCs） are crucial for flight. This paper aims to find the optimal IGCs to improve the maneuverability and decrease the con- straints of HGVs. By considering the IGCs as experiment factors, we design an orthogonal table with three factors that have five levels each by using the orthogonal experimental design method. Thereafter, we apply the Gauss pseudospectral method to perform glide trajectory optimization by using each test of the orthogonal table as the initial condition. Based on the analytic hierarchy process, an integrated indicator is established to evaluate the IGCs, which synthesizes the indexes of the maneuverability and constraints. The integrated indicator is calculated from the trajectory opti- mization results. Finally, optimal IGCs and valuable conclusions are obtained by using range anal- ysis, variance analysis, and regression analysis on the integrated indicator.     

基于固液相变燃料的冲压发动机

提出了一种固液相变冲压发动机概念,即在常温下存放时燃料为固体状态,工作时通过微波驱动相变为液体,该发动机改善了液体冲压发动机的某些缺点。文中阐述了固液相变发动机原理,建立了固液相变燃料概念,提出了该类发动机评价体系指标,同时对该类发动机设计技术、相变驱动技术、相变燃料特性以及可能的应用领域进行了阐述和分析,对采用双下侧进气道的原理样机进行了地面模拟条件试验。以直链烷烃为主的相变燃料存放安全、成本低、不怕玻璃化,适合极低温环境存放和使用。     

美军空间系统在轨试验问题综合研究

首先,按照空间系统的采办类型将美空间系统分为试验型系统和操作型系统,并介绍了美军两种类型的空间系统试验鉴定管理机制;其次,从试验技术、试验模式、试验手段、试验资源和试验能力多个角度,综合分析了美军空间系统在轨试验的主要做法与特点;最后,对我国空间系统在轨试验的发展提出启示建议。