火箭基组合循环(RBCC)发动机性能分析

介绍了采用引射火箭模式的RBCC发动机工作原理,并在对其概念设计模型进行简化的基础上,进行了RBCC发动机系统性能分析,评估了RBCC发动机系统主要设计参数(发动机系统出口截面直径和燃料化学反应后的总温)的变化对其性能(推力、推力系数和比冲)的影响,认为:1)燃料经过加热后,推力和推力增益都上升了69.97%,比冲增加了180.18%;2)随着二次燃烧过程中燃烧室温度的上升,发动机的推力、推力增益和比冲得到了很大的提高,火箭发动机的性能得到了很好的改善;3)随着RBCC发动机系统出口截面直径的增加,尾气对发动机的反推力、推力增益以及比冲急剧下降,不利于其性能的改善。     

航天器交会对接中GPS的应用

卫星定位和卫星通讯是正在寻求的空间飞行器高级自主交会系统的首选测控手段。本文概述了航天器的交会对接基本要求和过程以及美国全球定位系统（ＧＰＳ）和组成、定位原理、精度和差分原理后，列出了两种形式的相对运动方程。利用运动方程求解、单纯ＧＰＳ、差分ＧＰＳ的结合，可以完成追踪航天器向目标航天器接近的整个导引过程，且可以省去庞大的地面遥控遥测、星上雷达等设备，减少误差源。仿真计算证实了这一设计思想的可行性和     

产生伪随机序列的一种方法

由于混沌是一种动态的、类随机的非线性系统,且具有对初始条件敏感、连续的功率谱、各态遍历等特性,因此可产生伪随机序列。本文就是将混沌连续的功率谱进行反褶、平移、相加、缩放等变换构造出了一种新的伪随机序列,通过理论分析和仿真试验,初步验证了该序列的各项特性是满足了Golomb的3个公设。此序列产生方法简单,基本可以广泛应用于保密通信等领域。     

带有参考信号的直接序列扩频系统

扩频通信系统中码同步的精度及其电路的复杂程度直接影响系统的性能、体积和成本。采用发射参考信号法可以简化接收机端的码同步电路 ,从而大大减小遥控遥测系统及无线局域网中扩频接收机的体积和成本。本文给出了采用 MAXIM芯片组实现 UHF频段带有发射参考信号的直接序列扩频系统 ,并通过 System View软件进行了仿真 ,结果表明该方法可获得较好的通信性能 ,易于工程实现     

Surface shape control of integrated paraboloid space reflector consisting of sub-reflectors exploiting modulated solar pressure

Reflectors are very critical space elements and can be used not only as solar collectors/reflectors, telecommunication radio antennas and telescopes but also for dual-usage such as solar sails and solar concentrators to probe and sublimate materials from asteroids when actively controlling the surface shape. In this paper, the surface shape of a slack reflector with negligible elastic deformations will be controlled to be a paraboloid by actively modulating the solar radiation pressure (SRP) force using reflectivity control devices (RCDs) across the reflector. Nonlinear static equilibrium equations for an arbitrary infinitesimal within the reflector along the radial, circumferential and transverse directions are established considering the external modulated SRP force and internal tensions respectively. The coupled radial stress differential governing equation and reflectivity algebraic equation are obtained for the paraboloid reflector by the help of the formulation of an inverse problem based on equilibrium equations previously established. Some analytical and numerical analysis for reflectors with ideal and non-perfect SRP force models are performed respectively. The conclusions concerning about how to control the reflector’s surface shape successfully using allowed reflectivity, resulting in reasonable stress range, moreover, how to get the feasible solutions influenced by the reflector’s size parameters, are all based on the presented analytical and numerical analysis.     

圆形太阳翼模态仿真与试验研究

利用有限元软件SAMCEF实现了圆形太阳翼模态仿真分析，探究了翼面预紧力、约束方式和悬吊弹簧重力卸载系统对太阳翼模态的影响。结果显示，翼面预紧力对太阳翼模态影响较大；支撑车约束方式微小影响太阳翼第一阶模态；有支撑车相比无支撑车，太阳翼第一阶模态频率差值可达32.89%，因此地面试验不能使用支撑车；含悬吊弹簧重力卸载系统可有效减轻重力作用对模态的影响；此外，当弹簧刚度小于7 N/m时，其对太阳翼模态的影响小于0.59‰。随后，采用工作模态法和双点激振方式，经预试验优化地面试验方案；采用正弦扫频方法进行模态测试，获得了圆形太阳翼的前四阶模态振型和固有频率。最后，通过有限元模型修正，使模态仿真结果误差保持在4.16%以内，符合测试相关标准的要求。     

Hybrid calibration method for six-component force/torque transducers of wind tunnel balance based on support vector machines

A hybrid calibration approach based on support vector machines (SVM) is proposed to characterize nonlinear cross coupling of multi-dimensional transducer. It is difficult to identify these unknown nonlinearities and crosstalk just with a single conventional calibration approach. In this paper, a hybrid model comprising calibration matrix and SVM model for calibrating linearity and nonlinearity respectively is built up. The calibration matrix is determined by linear artificial neural network (ANN), and the SVM is used to compensate for the nonlinear cross coupling among each dimension. A simulation of the calibration of a multi-dimensional sensor is conducted by the SVM hybrid calibration method, which is then utilized to calibrate a six-component force/torque transducer of wind tunnel balance. From the calibrating results, it can be indicated that the SVM hybrid calibration method has improved the calibration accuracy significantly without increasing data samples, compared with calibration matrix. Moreover, with the calibration matrix, the hybrid model can provide a basis for the design of transducers.     

某型教练机油门操纵系统支座裂纹分析与研究

针对某型教练机发动机油门操纵系统支座裂纹现象,对其进行了材料特性、安装位置及形式、载荷、强度校核、装配应力和理化分析,结果表明,铆钉孔周向干涉配合或强迫装配使其上壁板与背板交界拐角处弯曲产生的拉应力,使表面防护层被破坏,随后在拉应力和腐蚀环境的共同作用下导致支座开裂.     

Variable stiffness design of redundantly actuated planar rotational parallel mechanisms

Redundantly actuated planar rotational parallel mechanisms (RAPRPMs) adapt to the requirements of robots under different working conditions by changing the antagonistic internal force to tune their stiffness. The geometrical parameters of the mechanism impact the performances of modulating stiffness. Analytical expressions relating stiffness and geometrical parameters of the mechanism were formulated to obtain the necessary conditions of variable stiffness. A novel method of variable stiffness design was presented to optimize the geometrical parameters of the mechanism. The stiffness variation with the internal force was maximized. The dynamic change of stiffness with the dynamic location of the mechanism was minimized, and the robustness of stiff-ness during the motion of the mechanism was ensured. This new approach to variable stiffness design can enable off-line planning of the internal force to avoid the difficulties of on-line control of the internal force.