膨胀循环发动机起动过程研究

针对膨胀循环发动机起动过程的计算问题,基于模块化建模方法,研究了各组件的数学和仿真模型,运用Simulink工具箱,编制了针对液体火箭发动机系统起动过程计算所需的各个模块库。在此基础上,对膨胀循环发动机系统的起动过程进行了仿真研究,分析了起动过程的影响因素。     

基于粒子群聚类算法的雷达信号分选

在电子对抗领域,雷达信号分选的研究是一个重要课题。电子战的信号环境日趋复杂,雷达信号的处理面临高密度信号环境,雷达脉冲相互交错。对粒子群聚类算法进行了研究分析,把粒子群聚类算法应用到雷达分选中,仿真实验证明该方法能够得到很好的雷达信号分选效果,为雷达信号分选提供了新思路。     

基于优化的蜂窝板有限元模型修正

蜂窝板具有较高的比强度和比刚度,在航空航天领域得到广泛应用。用三明治等效方法计算蜂窝板等效材料参数,在MSC.Patran中建立有限元模型计算蜂窝板基频,通过分析设计变量和目标函数在NASTRAN中对蜂窝板基频进行优化,利用优化结果确定等效剪切弹性模量计算公式中修正系数γ并重新计算修正后模型基频,以试验所测基频值为标准对蜂窝板有限元模型进行修正。修正后模型计算基频值与实测值之间的偏差明显减小,证实了模型修正的有效性。     

Effects of in-track maneuver on Sun illumination conditions of near-circular low Earth orbits

By developing approximate analytical models considering the J₂ perturbation, the effects of an in-track maneuver on the orbital Sun illumination conditions of near-circular low Earth orbits are analyzed. First, two approximate models for the variations in orbital sunshine angles are developed, one for variations at a given time and the other for variations at a given argument of latitude. Next, two approximate models for variations in orbital arc in Earth shadow are developed, one considers the small eccentricity and the other uses the zero eccentricity. Finally, the developed approximate models are applied to analyzing the Sun illumination conditions of a typical in-track maneuver mission on a near-circular low Earth orbit. From the results obtained, three major conclusions can be drawn. First, the variations in orbital sunshine angles at a given time may reach tens of degrees when the drifting time reaches hundreds of orbital periods, and the approximate model for that situation cannot effectively approach the numerical results. Second, the variations in orbital sunshine angles for any given argument of latitude are only a couple of degrees even when the drifting time reaches 500 orbital periods, and the approximation model developed can effectively approach the numerical results. Third, for variations in orbital arc in Earth shadow, the approximate model considering the small eccentricity has simple expressions and can effectively approach the numerical results; in contrast, the approximate model using the zero eccentricity has relatively worse precision.     

使用对实体访问的功能快速标注尺寸

本文介绍怎样使用ＡｕｔｏＣＡＤ图库访问函数（实体存取函数）对图库中的实体进行访问;获取它们的数据;编写一个ＡｕｔｏＬＩＳＰ应用程序,实现交互性快速地标注尺寸。     

W波段FMCW体制ISAR系统成像及试验验证

毫米波雷达具有高分辨率、小型化、轻型化等特点,是现代雷达应用的一个重要发展方向。随着W波段元器件的突破,W波段逆合成孔径雷达(ISAR)系统的研究引起了世界发达国家的重视。W波段ISAR图像分辨率高,目标散射细节更丰富,可提高目标分类、识别精度,在军民领域均有很大的应用价值。介绍了一种W波段调频连续波(FMCW)体制ISAR系统,探讨了该体制ISAR系统性能并介绍了W波段FMCW ISAR成像处理算法。该系统发射信号中心频率为94 GHz,带宽为5 GHz。利用该系统开展了ISAR转台试验,并利用RD算法得到了ISAR系统初步成像结果。     

燃气轮机涡轮叶顶间隙气热技术研究进展

涡轮叶顶间隙泄漏流动对其流道内气动损失、传热状况甚至总体效率都有较为明显的影响,是降低涡轮气热性能的关键因素之一。长期以来,叶顶间隙区域的流动传热机理及其气热控制一直是燃气轮机领域研究的一个热点和难点问题。鉴于此,从叶顶间隙泄漏流动机理及影响因素、间隙泄漏控制方法、叶顶传热冷却机理、影响因素与控制、叶顶间隙气热优化以及过渡态叶顶间隙变化规律及建模与控制等方面对国内外近十年来涡轮叶顶间隙气热技术方面的研究进展进行综述,并简要总结了叶顶间隙泄漏流的常用研究方法,包括流动传热试验与数值计算方法等。最后,对涡轮叶顶间隙气热技术的未来研究重点和发展趋势进行了展望。     

基于脉冲交错的数字阵列雷达任务优化调度算法

针对数字阵列雷达搜索、跟踪和成像任务的资源调度问题,提出一种数字阵列雷达(DAR)任务的优化调度算法。该算法以脉冲交错技术为基础,在对目标搜索与跟踪的同时,利用基于压缩感知的稀疏孔径认知逆合成孔径雷达(ISAR)成像方法对部分精密跟踪目标成像,并采用观测时间动态调整策略以提高雷达系统的自适应能力。仿真结果表明,与传统雷达资源调度算法相比,该算法可以将成像任务考虑到优化调度模型中并合理分配资源,实现雷达多任务并行的调度,获得更高的资源利用率与期望的成像质量。     

机翼-机身柔顺对接装配及接触力分析方法

在机翼机身数字化对接装配中,由于制造误差、定位误差等因素,装配件在对接前不可避免地存在一定偏差,对接过程中连接结构可能出现磕碰、磨损和变形等现象。为了避免翼身对接装配中遇到上述情况,本文设计了一种五自由度柔顺对接机构,使部件对接过程中遇到干涉时能够柔性适应,根据目标部件的导向顺利完成装配。在此基础上,本文以叉耳式连接结构为研究对象,通过对翼身柔顺对接过程中连接结构的接触力情况进行分析,建立了翼身柔顺对接过程中叉耳式连接结构的接触力预测模型。     

Optimal guidance for reentry vehicles based on indirect Legendre pseudospectral method

Development of a feasible guidance scheme for reentry vehicles is a challenge because of its significant nonlinearity and multi-constraints. A method for the implementation of three-degree-of-freedom guidance for constrained reentry vehicle is presented in the paper. First, the constrained trajectory is generated by Legendre pseudospectral method (LPM) and then the feasibily of the trajectory is validated. Based on the obtained reference trajectory, the guidance problem is converted into a trajectory state regulation problem which is a linear time varying system. A robust state feedback guidance law is generated in real time using indirect Legendre pseudospectral feedback method. Finally, simulation results illustrate that the overall guidance scheme can lead to a very accurately controlled flight with all the constraints satisfied even in the presence of initial state uncertainty.