复合材料单钉接头的损伤累积模拟

给出一复合材料接头损伤累积模型,包括分类损伤判据、损伤区刚度衰减和总体破坏判据;将该模型结合有限元法模拟单钉接头的损伤破坏过程,包括损伤起始、类型、累积及应力重分布的确定以及接头强度的预测;研究了３种铺层的碳／环氧复合材料单钉接头的损伤累积并与现有结果做了比较。     

飞机结构弹性对起落架缓冲性能的影响

研究了飞机结构弹性对起落架缓冲性能的影响。建立了计及飞机结构弹性效应的起落架缓冲系统的动力模型和分析方法。应用结果表明,飞机结构弹性效应能降低起落架缓冲系统的过载、位移等,尤其对大、中型飞机主起落架更为明显,如,某Ｙ机主起落架过载降低６％。     

轴向受载的高速球轴承的拟动力学分析

提出了对仅受轴向载荷的高速球轴承进行拟动力学分析以掌握滚动元件运动特性的方法。首先确定了钢球和套圈的滚动速度以及套圈相对于钢球的滑动速度，建立了各滚动元件的润滑模型，阐述了建立高速球轴承运动特性分析基本方程的一般原理。通过求解这些基本方程可得到高速球轴承中各滚动元件的运动状态、受力情况、弹流油膜厚度和疲劳寿命，从而可确定高速球轴承不打滑的最小轴向力。     

跨音速叶栅流场的无粘-边界层迭代计算

二维跨音速叶栅流场的计算是在无粘时间相关法计算程序的基础上采用无粘-边界层迭代而得。马赫数从亚音速到超音速范围的几种数值试验均与测试结果吻合一致。在边界层无强烈脱流时可获得很好的结果。     

陶瓷涂层隔热性能试验研究

本文对跨音速复合式气冷涡轮导向叶片陶瓷涂层隔热性能进行了试验研究。试验结果表明 ,叶片中截面净隔热效果为 167K,局部位置为 145～ 2 0 6K。并且 ,研究了燃气温度对叶片陶瓷涂层隔热性能的影响     

求解弹体接头柔度的摄动反设计法

 求解接头柔度是研究战术导弹弹体接头动特性的一个重要内容。现有的求解接头柔度的方法有:经验法;有限元法及拟合法等。本文提出在已知全弹固有特性的基础上采用摄动反设计迭代法来计算接头的柔度。     

GH169合金涡轮盘锻坯加热过程数值模拟

 本文采用基于热平衡原理的有限差分法对GH169合金涡轮盘锻坯的加热过程进行了模拟。计算结果表明:坯料不包套,在加热的最初阶段,坯料内部将因温差大而产生较大的热应力,采用包套加热,加热时间将延长,但坯料内部温度均匀,因而可采用一段制加热,这样,能够缩短加热时间,改善锻件质量。     

CAD/CAE在飞机改型设计中的应用

结合某试验机承力密封框结构件的研制 ,开展先进CAD/CAE系统在飞机改型设计中的应用研究 ,其中包括 :简要介绍应用先进的CAD/CAE系统 ,进行承力密封框的三维数字化建模 ,包括建立三维结构模型和有限元分析模型 ;根据承力密封框的使用环境和设计要求 ,确定对其进行刚度和强度分析时所需的各种主要参数 ;应用CAE系统计算承力密封框的刚度和强度 ,分析计算结果。最后 ,总结了先进CAD/CAE系统在飞机改型设计中的应用效果     

Optimal assimilation for ionospheric weather – Theoretical aspect

Observation, specification and prediction of ionospheric weather are the key scientific pursuits of space physicists, which largely based on an optimal assimilation system. The optimal assimilation system, or commonly called data assimilation system, consists of dynamic process, observation system and optimal estimation procedure. We attempt to give a complete framework in this paper under which the data assimilation procedure carries through. We discuss some crucial issues of data assimilation as follows: modeling a dynamic system for ionospheric weather; state estimation for static or steady system in sense of optimization and likelihood; state and its uncertainty estimation for dynamic process. Meanwhile we also discuss briefly the observability of an observation system; system parameter identification. Some data assimilation procedures existed at present are reviewed in the framework of this paper. As an example, a second order dynamic system is discussed in more detail to illustrate the specific optimal assimilation procedure, ranging from modeling the system, state and its uncertainty calculation, to the quantitatively integration of dynamic law, measurement to significantly reduce the estimation error. The analysis shows that the optimal assimilation model, with mathematical core of optimal estimation, differs from the theoretical, empirical and semi-empirical models in assimilating measured data, being constrained by physical law and being optimized respectively. The data assimilation technique, due to its optimization and integration feature, could obtain better accurate results than those obtained by dynamic process, measurement or their statistical analysis alone. The model based on optimal assimilation meets well with the criterion of the model or algorithm assessment by ‘space weather metrics’. More attention for optimal assimilation procedure creation should be paid to transition matrix finding, which is usually not easy for practical space weather system. High performance computing hardware and software studies should be promoted further so as to meet the requirement of large storage and extensive computation in the optimal estimation. The discussion in this paper is appropriate for the static or steady state or transition process of dynamic system. Many phenomena in space environment are unstable and chaos. So space environment study should include and integrate these two branches of learning. This revised version was published online in August 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

复合材料自动铺带技术研究——曲面铺带轨迹算法

为满足自动铺带成型工艺要求,在自由曲面上规划预浸带轨迹。采用三角形网格划分逼近自由曲面方法,将商业CAD软件导出曲面的表面三角化数据格式（STL）文件用于曲面分析,对网格信息重构,建立点、边、面之间的关联信息。算法中应用“自然路径”原理在曲面上规划预浸带轨迹,研究了曲面边界处轨迹计算问题,提出了过三角形顶点出现“奇异性”问题的解决方法。通过在曲面上求解预浸带轨迹,证明了该算法的可行性。