Coordinated adaptive beamformer over distributed antenna network

The spatial diversity of distributed network demands the individual filter to accommodate the topology of interference environment. In this paper, a type of distributed adaptive beamformer is proposed to mitigate interference over coordinated antenna arrays network. The proposed approach is formulated as generalized sidelobe canceller (GSC) structure to facilitate the convex combination of neighboring nodes’ weights, and then it is solved by unconstrained least mean square (LMS) algorithm due to simplicity. Numerical results show that the robustness and convergence rate of antenna arrays network can be significantly improved in strong interference scenario. And they also clearly illustrate that mixing vector is optimized adaptively and adjusted according to the spatial diversity of the distributed nodes which are placed in different power of received signals to interference ratio (SIR) environments.     

Effect of tip geometry and tip clearance on aerodynamic performance of a linear compressor cascade

The tip leakage flow between a blade and a casing wall has a strong impact on compressor pressure rise capability, efficiency, and stability. Consequently, there is a strong motivation to look for means to minimize its impact on performance. This paper presents the potential of passive tip leakage flow control to increase the aerodynamic performance of highly loaded compressor blades. Experimental investigations on a linear compressor cascade equipped with blade winglets mounted to the blade tips have been carried out. Results for a variation of the tip clearance and the winglet geometry are presented. Current results indicate that the use of proper tip winglets in a compressor cascade can positively affect the local aerodynamic field by weakening the tip leakage vortex. Results also show that the suction-side winglets are aerodynamically superior to the pressure-side or combined winglets. The suction-side winglets are capable of reducing the exit total pressure loss associated with the tip leakage flow and the passage secondary flow to a significant degree.     

基于红外视频的火灾探测算法

视频火灾探测技术成为火灾探测的主要研究方向之一,该技术的难点是保证对火灾准确快速地探测。针对目前视频火灾探测识别率较低、报警时间较长的问题,为了提高火灾识别率,增强算法实时性,本文提出一种红外视频的火灾火焰探测方法,采用带有截止可见光透红外滤波片的摄像头采集现场红外影像,结合火焰的静态和动态特征,对火灾进行准确快速探测,同时,综合运用火焰圆形度和尖角个数变化判据对稳定火焰和非稳定火焰进行区别,实现对火灾的分级报警。实验结果表明,改进算法对火焰识别的准确性高,抗干扰能力较强,并且具有显著的快速性,其处理速度达到20ms/帧,并且系统平均报警时间小于200ms。     

对线性调频步进频雷达相参干扰方法研究

线性调频步进频雷达通过脉冲压缩和相参合成的双重信号处理可以获得高距离分辨力,而基于DRFM体制的传统微秒级延时叠加间歇采样干扰形成的假目标间距较大,无法进入雷达检测波门.在间歇采样单次转发干扰的基础上,提出一种基于FPGA时钟周期的纳秒级延时叠加+频率调制的干扰时序设计,可以在真实目标附近形成米级间距分布的多个假目标,...     

钛合金管件接头热成形工艺参数的数值模拟

采用PAMSTAMP数值模拟技术对TC4管件接头热成形的过程进行模拟,分析了成形温度、零件结构对成形性能的影响,成形温度越高,零件内圆角越大,零件型面质量越好。通过模拟得出较优的工艺参数,改善了零件的成形效果。     

数控机床光栅尺编码器的故障与检测

总结了数控机床位置检测部件光栅尺、编码器的常见故障及原因,介绍了几种使用专业仪器检测光栅尺、编码器的方法,并对光栅尺及编码器的日常使用和维护保养提出了建议。     

基于约瑟夫森效应的交流电压标准研究

叙述了基于约瑟夫森效应的交流电压标准的原理、实现方法以及主要不确定度来源,并对波形合成法和脉冲调制法两种实现方法所得到的交流电压标准性能进行比较。波形合成法适用于建立低频计量标准,脉冲调制法适用于高频计量标准。     

基于轨迹方法的AFDX网络路由配置算法

针对航空电子全双工交换式以太网(AFDX,Avionics Full Duplex Switched Ethernet)的网络关键技术——虚拟链路(VL,Virtual Link)的静态路由算法,提出了一种基于AFDX轨迹方法的VL路由配置算法——TRJ算法,保证配置VL的端端确定性最大延迟满足给定的时延约束.TRJ算法计算每条VL基于轨迹方法得到的初始延时约束比,按照延时约束比从小到大的顺序结合轨迹方法进行VL静态路由配置.在AFDX网络典型配置下,将该路由算法与最小跳路由和均衡路由算法进行比较,结果表明最小跳路由算法用了最少的资源,均衡路由算法平衡了网络流量,但只有该算法保证了所有VL的端端最大延迟满足时延约束,证明该算法的有效性.     

适应于RBCC运载器的轨迹优化建模研究

根据RBCC动力系统工作原理,分析了RBCC运载器上升段轨迹特点和设计矛盾。针对此类飞行器工作模态多、冲压模态约束条件复杂、传统优化模型无法求解其全局最优解的问题,以Radau伪谱法为基础,建立了基于混合积分变量的全程最优轨迹求解模型,并引入连接条件模型。该模型可以有效处理RBCC运载器多段飞行轨迹约束条件,克服了传统建模方法的不足。采用50km、Ma8运载任务算例校验优化模型,优化结果显示,所研究模型符合RBCC运载器工作特点和任务需要,可快速求解此类运载器上升段最优轨迹。     

航天器喷气姿态机动分力合成抑制模态选取准则

针对利用喷气执行机构实现航天器姿态机动时柔性附件的振动抑制问题,以期望的姿态指向精度及稳定度为约束,提出了需要抑制的系统模态阶次选取准则。仿真验证模型由绕单轴旋转的中心刚体及柔性附件组成,应用拉格朗日法建立适用于不同附件位置的系统动力学方程,利用准则设计了常幅值分力合成控制力矩。仿真结果验证了所提出准则的有效性,并表明：在姿态机动前若能适当调整柔性附件的位置,将便于分力合成控制器设计,易于获得较高的姿态指向精度及稳定度,且利于减少喷气次数。