冯子明 航空信息化专家

我国航空企业数字化制造已经有哪些成就,为我国航空企业带来怎样的影响?冯子明:目前国内飞机数字化设计制造水平在不断地提高。数字化的软硬件环境已初具规模,飞机设计已由三维几何模型设计向全信息三维模型设计方向发展     

测控中的星载计算机快速切换

针对低轨卫星长期管理与测控中的星载计算机所需要的切换、维护的测控时间相对较长的问题,在分析原有主、备星载计算机的时间比对方法的基础上,直接针对备机建立新的时间同步模型,并进行公式推导和理论误差分析;然后建立新的测控事件调度模型,实现时间同步数据与主备机一致性数据的同时注入,优化工作流程,并有效缩短测控时间;最后编写新的遥控作业,在测控中进行实践.应用结果表明,采用新方法可以在一个测控圈次内完成在轨星载计算机的切换与维护,MTTR(Mean Time To Repair,平均恢复时间)小于8 min,时间同步精度优于1 ms,所需测控圈次相对于原方法减少83％以上,适用于在轨卫星长期管理与测控.     

航天器总装多余物控制方法探讨

带有多余的航天产品存在重大的质量事故隐患。文章对航天器总装中的多余物进行了分类,从而分析多余物产生的机理有4大来源:总装工艺过程、零组件及人员带入、贮存过程、有害气体。介绍了多余物的危害,提出了系统控制多余物的思路和多余物常用检查及排除的方法。     

A review of topology optimization for additive manufacturing: Status and challenges

Topology optimization was developed as an advanced structural design methodology to generate innovative lightweight and high-performance configurations that are difficult to obtain with conventional ideas. Additive manufacturing is an advanced manufacturing technique building as-designed structures via layer-by-layer joining material, providing an alternative pattern for complex components. The integration of topology optimization and additive manufacturing can make the most of their advantages and potentials, and has wide application prospects in modern manufacturing. This article reviews the main content and applications of the research on the integration of topology optimization and additive manufacturing in recent years, including multi-scale or hierarchical structural optimization design and topology optimization considering additive manufacturing constraints. Meanwhile, some challenges of structural design approaches for additive manufacturing are discussed, such as the performance characterization and scale effects of additively manufactured lattice structures, the anisotropy and fatigue performance of additively manufactured material, and additively manufactured functionally graded material issues, etc. It is shown that in the research of topology optimization for additive manufacturing, the integration of material, structure, process and performance is important to pursue high-performance, multi-functional and lightweight production. This article provides a reference for further related research and aerospace applications.     

基于学习自动机的雷达干扰资源分配研究

综合考虑干扰机干扰频率、干扰功率、干扰时机和干扰样式等干扰效果评估指标,构建干扰效益矩阵,建立目标函数,构建干扰资源分配博弈模型,并基于学习自动机原理提出了分布式干扰资源分配算法,求解出干扰分配决策。仿真结果表明,提出的分布式干扰资源分配算法能以很低的复杂度来获得很好的干扰性能,有效地解决了干扰资源分配问题,对实际作战指挥有一定的指导意义。     

毫米波卫星通信网络体系侦察技术分析

卫星通信已经发展为复杂、先进的网络体系,尤其是毫米波抗干扰卫星通信系统,具有频带宽、信息容量大、天线口径小、有较大的增益、有较高的抗干扰性和隐蔽性等独特技术优点,已成为军事技术信息化的核心通信手段。针对单一目标侦察系统侦察能力的不足,分析了发展一体化卫星通信网络体系侦察需要解决的一些关键技术。     

基于工程教育专业认证背景下地方特色院校“金课”建设的研究与探索

"金课"作为一项新提出不久的概念,许多重点院校和地方特色院校已经着手打造了一部分精品课程,主要是一些开放性课程和文法类课程,原因是这一类课程思维发散,教学手段多样,可以运用现代化信息技术手段采取线上线下教学模式。但是教育部推出的"金课"建设不单单只是针对于这些类课程,对于工科专业的课程建设,也需要打造"金课",尤其是以工程教育专业认证的标准和理念打造地方特色院校"金课",是我们这些地方特色工科院校需要重点研究和探索的。本文的研究重点在于如何把工程教育专业认证的理念与课程建设有机融合体现工科"金课"的"四性"。     

一种主动悬架式火星车稳定裕度优化控制策略

针对火星车在非结构化环境下行驶存在的稳定性不足而导致倾覆的风险,提出针对一种六轮主动悬架式火星车的稳定裕度优化控制方法。首先,考虑了火星车悬架机构调整过程中车轮与接触地面滑移和侧倾等运动关系,建立和完善了六轮主动悬架式火星车行驶的运动学模型。然后,以火星车夹角调整机构角度为变量,推导火星车在非结构环境下的稳定裕度模型。之后,使用内点法求解火星车稳定裕度的最优解,并获得期望的夹角调整机构关节角度。在此基础上,对夹角调整机构的关节角度进行规划和控制,实现火星车悬架机构构型的调整,从而提高火星车在非结构化环境下行驶的稳定裕度。最后,对火星车稳定裕度优化控制策略的有效性进行仿真验证,结果表明,所提出的控制方法可有效提高火星车在非结构化环境下行驶的稳定裕度。     

Experiment on Boiling Heat Transfer of Refrigerant R134a in Mini-channels

The flow boiling heat transfer characteristics of refrigerant R134 a flowing inside two different kinds of minichannels are investigated. One channel is multi-port extruded with the hydraulic diameter of 0.63 mm,and the other one is rectangular with offset fins and a hydraulic diameter of 1.28 mm. The experiments are performed with a mass flow rate between 68 and 630 kg/(m~2·s),a heat flux between 9 and 64 kW/m~2,and a saturation pressure between 0.24 and 0.63 MPa,under the constant heat flux heating mode. It is found that the effect of mass flow rate on boiling heat transfer is related to heat flux,and that with the increase of heat flux,the effect can only be efficient in higher vapor quality region. The effects of heat flux and saturation pressure on boiling heat transfer are related to a threshold vapor quality,and the value will gradually decrease with the increase of heat flux or saturation pressure. Based on these analyses,a new correlation is proposed to predict the boiling heat transfer coefficient of refrigerant R134 a in the mini-channels under the experimental conditions.     

基于功能检测的备用系统维修优化研究

为了减小或消除主系统故障的后果,机械中经常采用备用系统在主系统故障时代替其完成功能。根据某些机械设备的备用系统故障具有延迟性的特点,提出了不等间隔的功能检测策略;建立了该策略下备用系统的可用度模型和费用率模型;以系统可用度为约束,维修费用率为目标,建立了不等间隔功能检测维修策略下的维修优化模型;最后给出了优化模型的求解算法,得到了维修间隔的确定方法并进行了实例验证分析,结果表明：当首次检测间隔是重复检测间隔的3倍时采用不等间隔的功能检测优化模型比采用等间隔的功能检测优化模型节约9.55%。