基于神经网络的超精密车床圆柱度误差补偿技术研究

根据所研制的超精密亚微米车床的具体特点，提出了一种基于神经网络的工件圆柱度误差补偿方法，并据此建立了误差补偿控制系统，实验结果证明所提方法简单易行，在超精密车削中应用前景广阔。     

Dimension reduction for array processing with robust interference cancellation

We present a robust solution for data reduction in array processing. The purpose is to reduce the computation and improve the performance of applied signal processing algorithms by mapping the data into a lower dimension beamspace (BS) through a transformation. Nulls steering to interference are incorporated into a transformation using the subspace projection technique, and the BS spatial spectrum estimation accuracy is evaluated and maximized with a measure. The derived transformation tries to preserve the full-dimension Cramer-Rao bounds (CRBs) for the parameters of interest while rejecting undesired signals effectively. When compared with an optimal method and an adaptive approach, simulation results show that significant improvements are obtained in terms of BS direction-of-arrival (DOA) estimation root-mean-squared error (RMSE), bias, and resolution probability.     

Ultra-wideband technology and random signal radar: an ideal combination

Ultra-wideband radar and random signal radar are two types of newly-developed radar systems. This paper introduces the special advantages of the combination of ultra-wideband technology and random signal radar to the international radar community. It shows that these two radar systems have a very close relationship in nature and can gain significant benefits from each other. It can be anticipated that the random signal modulated waveform will open many potential possibilities for the applications of ultra-wideband radar systems to civilian operating environments.     

Eclipse插件开发技术浅探

Eclipse平台是一个开放源码的、可扩展的、基于Java的集成开发环境(IDE).Eclipse本身不提供强大的用户功能,其全部功能都是利用其插件(Plug-in)机制来实现的.本文基于Eclipse平台的体系结构,重点分析了在Eclipse平台下进行插件开发的原理,并实现一个简单插件来展示eclipse插件开发的全过程.     

测液体粘滞系数的一种方法

本文介绍了一种测液体粘滞系数的方法－“落球法”，该方法装置简单，原理清楚，有利于拓宽学生的视野，培养和提高学生的实际技能和处理数据的能力。     

Data fusion of multiradar system by using genetic algorithm

Detection system with distributed sensors and data fusion. are increasingly being used by surveillance systems. There has been a great deal of theoretical study on decentralized detection networks composed of identical or non-identical sensors. To solve the resulting nonlinear system, exhaustive search and some crude approximations are adopted. However, those methods often cause either the system to be insensitive to some parameters or the suboptimal results. In this paper, a novel flexible genetic algorithm is investigated to obtain the optimal results on constant false alarm rate data fusion. Using this approach, all system parameters are directly coded in decimal chromosomes and they can be optimized simultaneously. The simulation results show that adopting the proposed approach, one can achieve better performances than the reported methods and results     

Detonation waves induced by a confined wedge

An auto-ignition detonation phenomenon can be initiated by a wedge confined in a channel. A new, self-sustaining, normal detonation wave engine concept is proposed. The detonation processes were numerically modeled with a simplified two-dimensional wedged channel flow that was deemed to emulate a real three-dimensional configuration. The results showed that within certain ranges of incoming flow Mach number or wedge angle, detonation could be self ignited in the channel. The study furthermore investigated the detonation waves based on three different detonation initiation positions. Different configurations of the detonation waves were observed and analyzed. The performance of the different detonation wave configurations was estimated and compared.     

液晶防爬作用——降低机床爬行临界速度的研究

本文根据液晶的减摩作用，研究了液晶作为润滑添加剂在改善机床爬行状况，即降低其爬行临界速度方面的实际应用。我们选择了三种液晶，每种液晶都按６种不同的浓度加入到Ｎ３２（旧标准ＨＪ２０）机械油中，在Ｍ７１３０型平面磨床上进行了试验。试验结果表明，液晶作为润滑添加剂确定具有良好的防爬作用，且防爬效果与液晶的种类及其添加浓度有关。     

高阻尼铸铁的机械性能和阻尼性能

论述了高阻尼铁的机械性能和阻尼性能，研究结果表明：高阻尼铸铁的机械性能高于相同碳当量的灰口铸铁，其中，抗拉强度提高４０－１２０ＭＰａ，有的提高１５０ＭＰａ，硬度提高２０－６０ＨＢＳ；高阻尼铸铁的阻尼性能随碳当量的增加而提高，其阻尼性能高于相同碳当量的灰口铸铁，约为灰铸铁的２－３倍。另外，高阻尼铸铁的阻尼性能有温度有关，一般室温的阻尼性能高于高温（１２０℃）时的阻尼性能，从室温到高温，其阻尼性能下降     

亚声速武器舱空腔流动压力特性及其控制方法

在高速风洞中对某武器舱舱门打开状态下,舱内的静压分布和脉动压力特性进行了试验,并对空腔前缘多孔扰流板和前缘吹气两种流动控制方法分别进行了变参数研究。试验马赫数为0.75,武器舱长度为300 mm,长深比为3,宽深比为1。试验结果表明该武器舱基本构型顶部沿着流向的压力分布比较均匀,脉动压力监测点的频谱特性表现出明显的模态特征,为开式空腔流动类型,而且在所研究的范围内受飞机迎角变化的影响很小。在典型的飞机迎角下,前缘多孔扰流板流动控制方法可以很好地改善武器舱内部流场的稳态特性并降低舱内的脉动压力;多孔扰流板的安装高度、展向宽度为流动控制效果的主要影响参数;在所研究的参数范围内,综合考虑多孔扰流板对脉动压力宽频和单频特性的控制效果,高安装高度、短展向宽度的参数组合形式最优,并且在飞机常用的迎角范围内具有较好的流动控制效果。在典型的飞机迎角下,前缘吹气流动控制方法也可以很好地改善武器舱内部流场的稳态特性并降低舱内的脉动压力;吹气位置、吹气流量为流动控制效果的主要影响参数;在所研究的参数范围内,综合考虑前缘吹气对脉动压力宽频和单频特性的控制效果,大的吹气流量、短的展向宽度的参数组合形式最优,并且在飞机常用的迎角范围内具有较好的流动控制效果。