开孔泡沫塑料的应力松弛问题

开孔泡沫塑料具有良好的能量吸收和缓冲性能, 在工程中得到了广泛的应用, 对其粘弹性行为进行研究具有重要的意义.基于Lederman模型,应用三参数标准线性固体模型考虑基体的粘弹性性能,对开孔泡沫塑料的应力松弛行为进行了研究,并讨论了所加应变载荷、结构参数和泊松比对应力松弛曲线的影响.结果表明:应力松弛曲线对泊松比是不敏感的,并且,应变载荷的增加和相对密度的提高会使应力松弛变得更加明显,但应力响应的初始值和终值的比却不随应变载荷的提高而变化.     

Utilization of sweet potatoes in controlled ecological life support systems (CELSS).

A number of studies have selected the sweet potato as a potentially important crop for CELSS. Most hydroponic studies of sweet potatoes have been short term (<80 days). Full term (90 to 150 days) studies of sweet potatoes in hydroponic systems were needed to understand the physiology of storage root enlargement and to evaluate sweet potato production potential for CELSS. Early and late maturing sweet potato varieties were crown in hydroponic systems of different types--static with periodic replacement, flowing with and without recirculation, aggregate, and non-aggregate. In a flowing system with recirculation designed at Tuskegee University using the nutrient film technique (NFT), storage root yields as high as 1790 g were produced with an edible growth rate of up to 66 g m-2 d-1 and a harvest index as high as 89% under greenhouse conditions. Preliminary experiments indicated high yields can be obtained in controlled environmental chambers. Significant cultivar differences were found in all systems studied. Nutritive composition of storage roots and foliage were similar to field-grown plants. The results indicate great potential for sweet potato in CELSS.     

Design and analysis of a direct transfer trajectory from a near rectilinear halo orbit to a low lunar orbit

A near rectilinear halo orbit (NRHO) is regarded as a potential orbit for a future deep space station that can effectively support sustainable crewed lunar exploration missions. In this paper, the L₂ southern NRHOs are selected as the research object, and a direct transfer trajectory from an NRHO to a low lunar orbit (LLO) is designed and analyzed. First, based on the circular restricted three-body problem, the characteristics of NRHOs are discussed including geometric behaviour, stability and synodic resonance. Second, optimal direct transfer trajectories are obtained by combining a local gradient optimization with a numerical continuation strategy. A reachable domain calculation model is established. Finally, simulations are carried out to verify the feasibility of the trajectory design method. The relationship between the velocity change and the reachable domain is further analysed through simulation calculations.     

无人机编队队形保持控制器的分散设计方法

针对无人机编队中邻近无人机的数学模型相互耦合的特性,提出了一种分布式编队队形保持控制器的分散设计方法。将无人机编队模型分解成解耦部分和关联部分。对解耦部分直接使用鲁棒控制方法设计控制器,对关联部分采用改进的关联系统分布式控制方法设计控制器。将两个控制器结合起来,控制无人机编队飞行。仿真结果表明:该控制器可以控制无人机编队,在定常运动和机动过程中,都能收敛到期望队形,并且对外界干扰具有一定的鲁棒性。控制器设计过程是分散的,涉及的计算的维数和单个无人机模型的维数相当,具有运算量小的优点。     

谐振式燃油密度传感器振动筒的设计与分析

飞机燃油密度高精度的测量对精确控制燃油量有重要作用.本文通过理论分析及ANSYS有限元分析软件对谐振式燃油密度传感器振动筒进行了振动模态分析,并利用正交实验设计法优化了不同振动模态、不同振动频率下振动筒的设计.分析结果表明:采用基本振型m=1,n=4,几何尺寸为L=2.9 cm,R=0.8 cm,t=0.20 mm的振动筒时,在密度范围为700～900 kg/m3的航空煤油环境下,其谐振频率范围为7.5～8.5 kHz.符合设计目标频率在2～10 kHz的要求,可作为谐振式燃油密度测量系统振动筒的设计参考.     

一类（h，φ）-意义下的分式规划解的最优性条件及对偶定理

本文利用Ben-Tal广义代数运算对一类分式规划进行了讨论,在目标及约束函数为(h,φ)-η不变凸的情况下得出了分式规划解的广义最优性条件,并建立了它的Mond-Weir对偶模型,证明了对偶定理.     

用液相电导法研究氧化镁的水化活性

为了了解MgO在大体积混凝土中的补偿效果,采用液相电导法研究了MgO的水化活性, 结果表明:氧化镁水化活性与煅烧温度、粒径大小和养护温度有关.煅烧温度升高,MgO的晶格畸变逐渐变小,电导率下降,活性减少;颗粒尺寸减少,MgO与水接触面积增大,电导率增长,反应活性加快;养护温度升高,电导率增加,反应活性大幅度增加.     

数据挖掘分类方法在冲击谱试验中的应用

冲击谱试验随机性强,难度较大。文章利用数据挖掘中分类方法提取数据背后隐藏的有用知识,通过数据预处理、构建冲击谱试验数据仓库、决策树分析、评估比较,最终总结出一套针对不同产品、不同试验工况的冲击谱试验调试方法。这可为以后产品的冲击环境试验提供有力的技术支持,进一步提高冲击谱试验的质量和试验中产品的安全性。