渐变结构系统模糊可靠性灵敏度分析的矩方法(英文)

For a degradable structural system with fuzzy failure region, a moment method based on fuzzy reliability sensitivity algorithm is presented. According to the value assignment of performance function, the integral region for calculating the fuzzy failure probability is first split into a series of subregions in which the membership function values of the performance function within the fuzzy failure region can be approximated by a set of constants. The fuzzy failure probability is then transformed into a sum of products of the random failure probabilities and the approximate constants of the membership function in the subregions. Furthermore, the fuzzy reliability sensitivity analysis is transformed into a series of random reliability sensitivity analysis, and the random reliability sensitivity can be obtained by the constructed moment method. The primary advantages of the presented method include higher efficiency for implicit performance function with low and medium dimensionality and wide applicability to multiple failure modes and nonnormal basic random variables. The limitation is that the required computation effort grows exponentially with the increase of dimensionality of the basic random vari- able; hence, it is not suitable for high dimensionality problem. Compared with the available methods, the presented one is pretty competitive in the case that the dimensionality is lower than 10. The presented examples are used to verify the advantages and indicate the limitations.     

航天器空间碎片超高速撞击防护的若干问题

空间碎片对航天器的超高速撞击损伤已受到国内外的普遍重视,如何使在轨航天器对空间碎片进行有效防护是航天器长寿命、高可靠安全运行的重要保障。文章概述了空间碎片环境现状、空间碎片超高速撞击危害以及国内外空间碎片防护的研究现状和趋势。重点介绍了航天器常用的Whipple防护结构及其各种衍生结构的防护性能和弹道极限方程（BLE）,评述了这些防护结构防护性能的优缺点。     

基于特定混沌系统的微弱信号检测仿真研究

在分析了Duffing混沌系统动力特性的基础上,提出了不含系统策动力的混沌检测模型,结合信号的自相关检测技术,利用该检测系统可以实现频率已知但相位未知的正弦信号幅值的检测,仿真实验表明了该方法的有效性。     

基于NURBS曲线的轴流透平叶片气动 数值优化

通过搭建适用于轴流式透平叶片气动数值优化的设计平台,对某NASA透平级动静叶片进行等熵效率、流量相对变化、落压比相对变化的多目标寻优.该平台包括三个核心模块: 叶片的参数化造型、流场气动性能评估、优化策略.采用非均匀有理B样条(NURBS)曲线对叶片进行参数化拟合;针对叶片气动数值优化的多变量、多模态的特征,采用试验设计和遗传算法组合优化策略进行寻优.经过气动优化, 在设计工况点优化叶片性能较原始叶片有明显提高,为轴流式叶片的气动优化提供了可借鉴的措施.      

基于不安全事件等级的空管风险管理研究

空中交通管制是航空安全的重要保障,为有效避免空管不安全事件的发生,找出导致不同等级空管不安全事件的风险因素并提出针对性的控制措施,根据某管制中心发生的不安全事件信息,结合其严重性等级进行风险管理研究。首先对该管制中心进行风险识别,在统计并分析其2001—2010年不安全事件的数据后,选择SHELL模型按照人员（L）、人员与人员（L-L）、人员与软件（L-S）、人员与硬件（L-H）和人员与环境（L-E）方面系统地识别出风险因素集;在此基础上,运用灰色关联分析进行定量评价,得出不同等级不安全事件风险因素评价结果;最后根据评价结果制定出不同等级不安全事件相应的风险控制措施。     

钼钛锆合金材料特殊型腔的组合 放电加工方法的研究

钼钛锆合金的耐高温和抗高温高速燃气冲刷等优点,使其被广泛应用为航天发动机控制模块的结构材料,但其高效精密加工一直是应用中的难题.因此,采用线切割及电火花(WEDM+EDM)组合放电加工的工艺,开展了钼钛锆材料固体发动机燃气阀特殊型腔加工的组合工艺研究.与传统切削加工相比,该方法具有加工精度高、表面质量好和具备加工复杂型腔的能力;与单一电火花加工相比,具有加工效率高、电极损耗小等优点.通过某型号固体发动机燃气阀的加工试验,采用组合工艺完成了燃气阀体的上下异形面型腔、阶梯异型孔、窄槽和异形盲孔等特殊型腔的高效高精度加工.     

Numerical simulation and a hybrid method of supersonic turbulent base heating

Detached eddy simulation (DES) model was used to better capture large vortex structure and unsteady flow feature near cone base. Good base heating results were achieved using proper grid and numerical method. The influence of inflow conditions (like Mach number, Reynolds number) and configuration (bluntness ratio of the cone) on base heating was discussed based on numerical computational results. Compared with base heat flux, base pressure can be predicted more accurately by numerical simulation and the time consuming was shorter. A hybrid method combining numerical simulation with experimental correlation was proposed to predict supersonic turbulent base heating. A review of base heating experiment and correlations for slender cone was presented, and a revised correlation was proposed based on the above simulation results. Compared with the experiment data, the maximum error was 24%, a good result for base heating prediction. This proves that the hybrid method using the revised correlation performs well in predicting supersonic turbulent base heating of slender sphere cone and can meet needs of engineering design.      

SiCp/Al复合材料加工损伤及刀具优选研究进展

SiC_p/Al复合材料中增强相SiC颗粒的存在降低了该材料的加工性能,使得其切削加工时产生一系列加工损伤。本文综述了SiC_p/Al复合材料的加工缺陷类型、缺陷形成机理、缺陷控制策略和切削刀具的磨损机理与优选策略,并对今后SiC_p/Al复合材料加工损伤研究进行了展望。     

整体叶盘磨粒流加工仿真与试验研究

针对航空发动机扩压器整体叶盘内流道表面加工成本高和效率低的问题,提出采用磨粒流加工方法。通过建立有无上压盖及引流芯模的流道仿真模型,对比分析了两种模型下仿真流场的分布规律。在此基础上,对工件的夹具结构进行了改进并利用该夹具对扩压器整体叶盘内流道表面进行了磨粒流光整加工试验。结果表明:增加上压盖及引流芯模结构后,有效改善了整体叶盘大端和小端处的局部流场,解决了加工效果不一致和锐边被磨料冲蚀的问题,加工后流道表面粗糙度降低了0.6μm,表面质量得到了进一步提高。     

起落架着陆油气混合缓冲器压力分析

飞机起落架在着陆过程中承受较大冲击载荷,致使起落架缓冲器内部承受较高的油压和气压,对缓冲性能有较大影响。首先,在缓冲器轴向载荷的基础上推导缓冲器各腔压力公式;其次,使用二质量系统建立起 落架着陆运动微分方程;最后,应用 MATLAB/Simulink搭建起落架着陆缓冲器压力仿真模型,利用此模型分析不同着陆速度下各腔压力随时间与缓冲器行程的变化规律,及不同正反行程回油孔面积的油腔压力对缓冲性能的影响。结果表明：在不同着陆速度下,各腔的压力在着陆过程的特定时刻呈现一定规律性;正行程回油孔不能太小,保证油液充满回油腔,反行程回油孔不能太大,保证油液充满主油腔;着陆冲击阶段的缓冲器内油压对柱塞的稳定性有影响。