Adaptive suppression of passive intermodulation in digital satellite transceivers

For the performance issues of satellite transceivers suffering passive intermodulation interference,a novel and effective digital suppression algorithm is presented in this paper.In con trast to analog approaches,digital passive intermodulation (PIM) suppression approaches can be easily reconfigured and therefore are highly attractive for future satellite communication systems.A simplified model of nonlinear distortion from passive microwave devices is established in consid eration of the memory effect.The multiple high-order PIM products falling into the receiving band can be described as a bilinear predictor function.A suppression algorithm based on a bilinear poly nomial decorrelated adaptive filter is proposed for baseband digital signal processing.In consideration of the time-varying characteristics of passive intermodulation,this algorithm can achieve the rapidness of online interference estimation and low complexity with less consumption of resources.Numerical simulation results show that the algorithm can effectively compensate the passive intermodulation interference,and achieve a high signal-to-interference ratio gain.     

RTK model and positioning performance analysis using Galileo four-frequency observations

This paper proposes a real-time kinematic (RTK) model that uses one common reference satellite for the Galileo system with four frequency observations. In the proposed model, the double-differenced (DD) pseudorange and carrier phase biases among the different frequencies are estimated as unknown parameters to recover the integer features of the DD ambiguities among the different frequencies for ambiguity resolution and precise positioning. Analysis results show that the E5a, E5b, and E5 frequencies have virtually the same performance in terms of the positioning accuracy, observation residuals, and ratio values of ambiguity resolution. However, the E1 frequency performs worse than the E5a, E5b, and E5 frequencies. The RTK results for the combination of multiple frequencies are much better than those for a single-frequency observation, the coordinates’ standard deviation is improved about 20–30%, and the ambiguity fix time is improved about 10%.     

PBT弹性体力学性能及低温脆性研究

采用一步法制备了热固性3,3-双(叠氮甲基)环氧丁烷-四氢呋喃共聚醚(PBT)弹性体,并对其氢键结构、应力-应变关系和动态力学性能及低温脆性进行了研究。结果表明,合成的PBT弹性体拉伸强度和断裂伸长率在DEG羟基含量为35%、R=0.97时,可达2.51 MPa和1 274%,玻璃化温度为-34.5℃。高DEG含量的PBT弹性体脆化参数较低,与常温力学性能变化规律相反。因此,引入低温脆化参数,对PBT弹性体的性能优化具有积极意义。     

宏指令在变螺距螺旋轨迹编程中的应用

以一个现实的零件,表述了宏指令在变螺距螺旋加工中的运用,利用函数的合成,循环语句的运用,细致而详细地描述了程序编制的整个过程。对于复杂空间曲线,若能建立函数的关系,通过宏指令的运用,也能手动编制出简洁的复杂轨迹,且应用面广,程序段直观而清晰,更具可读性。     

石英加速度计离心机试验误差系数显著性分析

提出了一种针对石英加速度计精密离心机试验的显著性分析方法.在多位置方法分离加速度计误差系数时,由于激励不足等试验条件的限制,无法保证高次项系数的标定结果正确.离心机试验利用离心机提供的向心加速度作为仪表的输入,能够标定出高次项系数.为了确定被标定的误差系数均具有可信度,有必要对高过载试验结果进行分析,保留可信的误差系数,证明使用的误差模型无误.由于此方法的通用性,在其他试验条件下的误差分离试验中仍可运用.     

改性双基推进剂断裂能下限研究

为获得改性双基推进剂断裂能下限值,使用标准哑铃型试件、紧密拉伸试件和双边切口试件进行了不同拉伸速率下的单轴拉伸实验。实验结果表明:力与位移之间的关系可以反映三种试件失效形式的不同,失效形式决定了推进剂断裂能下限的获取方法。断裂能密度随拉伸速率的增大呈现出先急速上升后缓慢上升最终趋于稳定的过程。紧密拉伸试件和双边切口试件的断裂能密度明显低于标准哑铃型试件;当拉伸速率200mm/min时,紧密拉伸试件的断裂能密度小于双边切口试件,随着拉伸速率的增大,两者的差距越来越小,可将紧密拉伸试件的断裂能密度作为改性双基推进剂断裂能下限;当拉伸速率200mm/min时,紧密拉伸试件和双边切口试件的断裂能密度几乎相等,两种试件获得的断裂能密度均可作为改性双基推进剂断裂能下限。     

基于离散粒子群算法的航空发动机总装工艺优化方法

为了提高航空发动机总装工作的效率与质量,加强对总装工序和总装机件的管控,量化不同总装人员工作任务量,提高发动机总装的一致性和可追溯性,提出了1种发动机总装分区优化方法。以改进的2进制粒子群算法为基础,平衡了发动机总装各区域的工作内容,最小化各总装区域的工作差异,增强了每个区域装配机件的关联度,提高了总装工作的并行度,从而提高了装配质量。以某型发动机总装区域划分工作为实例,通过上述算法进行了总装区域划分,量化了所有装配区域每一工序的具体装配内容,减小了不同装配区域间的机件差异,杜绝了缺件、剩件等装配问题。     

“齿轮—连杆式”断屑原理及应用

本文主要阐述深孔加工中断屑问题,从理论上分析出解决断屑问题关键所在,并通过实践设计出“齿轮－连杆式”断屑机构,该机构较好地解决了深孔加工中断屑问题。