中国航天的“火箭”速度

2010年,中国航天的宇航发射任务以第三颗北斗导航卫星的华丽出场拉开序幕,又以第七颗北斗导航卫星的一飞冲天压轴谢幕,漂亮的一起一合,于中国航天而言,无疑是一场精彩至极的汇报演出。一年间,中国航天共完成15箭20星的宇航发射任务,创年度宇航发射的历史新高,其发射密度之大、成功率之高和影响力之远都是史无前例的。     

航炮后座力的分析与计算

本文以航炮射击试验中常采用的航炮-板簧系统为对象,提出计算后座力的简易方法。基本观点是以航炮射击时的膛压为外载荷,建立航炮-板簧系统的有限元模型,将后座力作为内力响应来看,从而可用SAP5程序作模态分析并计算内力响应。用FFT对响应作谱分析,根据各阶模态在响应中的贡献,对航炮支承结构影响后座力的因素作出分析与评价。所求得的结果与实验结果十分相近。所提出‘的计算方案可用于飞机结构与航炮系统的后座力分析与计算。     

Super resolution SAR imaging via parametric spectral estimationmethods

Super resolution synthetic aperture radar (SAR) image formation via sophisticated parametric spectral estimation algorithms is considered. Parametric spectral estimation methods are devised based on parametric data models and are used to estimate the model parameters. Since SAR images rather than model parameters are often used in SAR applications, we use the parameter estimates obtained with the parametric methods to simulate data matrices of large dimensions and then use the fast Fourier transform (FFT) methods on them to generate SAR images with super resolution. Experimental examples using the MSTAR and Environmental Research Institute of Michigan (ERIM) data illustrate that robust spectral estimation algorithms can generate SAR images of higher resolution than the conventional FFT methods and enhance the dominant target features     

螺旋弹簧应力松驰实验研究

对导弹弹体及发动机中常用的压缩螺旋弹簧进行应力松驰实验研究,得到了这种弹簧在常温下长期贮在职的应力松驰方程,为导弹武器系统的质量评判和延寿提供了可靠的实验依据。     

国有企事业单位科技人才需求量预测

本文采用灰色系统理论,对我国国有企事业单位科技人才需求量进行科学的预测,计算出今后12年内每年国有企事业单位对科技人才的需求量,计算结果经检验,模型为一级精度。这为我国发展知识经济、科技进步及高校建设提供了可信的参考数据和模型。     

烟丝配料单片机控制系统

本文介绍了配料生产过程中单片机控制系统的硬件结构及软件流程。由于硬件和软件设计上都采用了模块化的结构,所以便于安装调试,整个系统可推广到诸如水泥、矿产、食品加工等生产中。     

Efficient implementation of Capon and APES for spectral estimation

Both the Capon and APES estimators can be shown to belong to the class of matched-filterbank spectral estimators and can be used to obtain complex spectral estimates that have more narrow spectral peaks and lower sidelobe levels than the fast Fourier transform (FFT) methods. It can also be shown that APES has better statistical performance than Capon. In this paper, we address the issue of how to efficiently implement Capon and APES for spectral estimation     

Grasping Strategy in Space Robot Capturing Floating Target

When the space robot captures a floating target, contact impact occurs inevitably and frequently between the manipulator hand and the target, which seriously impacts the position and attitude of the robot and grasping security. “Dynamic grasping area” is introduced to describe the collision process of manipulator grasping target, and grasping area control equation is established. By analyzing the impact of grasping control parameters, base and target mass on the grasping process and combining the life experience, it is found that if the product of speed control parameter and dB adjustment parameter is close to but smaller than the minimum grasping speed, collision impact in the grasping process could be reduced greatly, and then an ideal grasping strategy is proposed. Simulation results indicate that during the same period, the strategy grasping is superior to the accelerating grasping, in that the amplitude of impact force is reduced to 20%, and the attitude control torque is reduced to 15%, and the impact on the robot is eliminated significantly. The results would have important academic value and engineering significance.     

Multi-objective Optimization Method for Automatic Drilling and Riveting Sequence Planning

 There are numerous riveting points on the large-sized aircraft panel, irregular row of riveting points on delta wing. It is es-sential to plan the riveting sequence reasonably to improve the efficiency and accuracy of automatic drilling and riveting. Therefore, this article presents a new multi-objective optimization method based on ant colony optimization (ACO). Multi-objective optimization model of automatic drilling and riveting sequence planning is built by expressing the efficiency and accuracy of riveting as functions of the points’ coordinates. In order to search the sequences efficiently and improve the quality of the sequences, a new local pheromone updating rule is applied when the ants search sequences. Pareto dominance is incorporated into the proposed ACO to find out the non-dominated sequences. This method is tested on a hyperbolicity panel model of ARJ21 and the result shows its feasibility and superiority compared with particle swarm optimization (PSO) and ge-netic algorithm (GA).