机载超轻量化卷积神经网络加速器设计

卷积神经网络庞大的权重参数和复杂的网络层结构,使其计算复杂度过高,所需的计算资源和存储资源也随着网络层数的增加而快速增长,难以在资源和功耗有严苛要求的机载嵌入式计算系统中部署,制约了机载嵌入式计算系统朝着高智能化发展。针对资源受限的机载嵌入式计算系统对超轻量化智能计算的需求,提出一套全流程的卷积神经网络模型优化加速方法,在对算法模型进行超轻量化处理后,通过组合加速算子搭建卷积神经网络加速器,并基于FPGA开展网络模型推理过程的功能验证。结果证明：本文搭建的加速器能够显著降低硬件资源占用率,获得良好的算法加速比,对机载嵌入式智能计算系统设计具有重要意义。     

CGWIC Blueprint in Five Years

Established in 1980, China Great Wall Industry Corporation (CG-WIC), a subsidiary of CASC, isdevoted to the international development of China's space industry. After 6 yearsof absence from the international     

雷达侦察环境信号密度量化研究

在分析现代雷达侦察环境信号特点基础上,提出了以时域、空域、频域和功率域参数为参变量的雷达侦察环境信号密度量化参数——环境信号占空比,并通过理论分析和实验证明了其单调性、稳定性和可测性等基本性质.该量化参数对于测量评估现代战场雷达侦察环境信号密度、构设雷达侦察装备试验所需的复杂电磁环境,具有比较重要的意义.     

AIRCRAFT CONCEPT EVALUATION AND EFFECTIVENESS-BASED DECISION-MAKING

Based on effectiveness analysis, a novel method is presented for combat aircraft top-hierarchy concept evaluation and decision-making. Applying multi-criterion decision-making （MCDM） and analytic hierarchy process, the new method can help to overcome the limitations of existing evaluation systems and decision-make methods. The proposed method includes the following process~ （1） Establish a multi-criterion and multi-hierarchy evaluation attribute system by introducing combat effectiveness~ （2） Assign weight to the attributes and normalize them; （3） Evaluate and decision-make top-hierarchy aircraft concept based on effectiveness to reach a satisfactory design by comprehensively applying four multi-criterion decision-making methodologies, i.e. grey correlation pro- jection method, weighted summation method, weighted quadrature method and ideal solution decision-making method, while considering the attribute hierarchy system and the logical relations among the attributes. Finally, an example is given to indicate the validity and feasibility of the proposed method.     

铸就品牌 创造奇迹——本刊总编辑刘柱对话北京旋极信息技术股份有限公司副总裁蔡厚富先生

<正>近年来,旋极股份凭借自身的技术优势,除了为民用研发机构、民用大型企业提供了大量的产品和技术服务,最突出的贡献就是积极参与国防科技工业建设,为航空、航天、兵器等国防军工单位提供产品和服务。为我国的"航天载人工程"、"探月工程"等国防众多关键性项目提供了完整的软件工程解决方案,堪称高科技民营企业参与军品研发和配套建     

Matching suitable feature construction for SAR images based on evolutionary synthesis strategy

In the paper,a set of algorithms to construct synthetic aperture radar（SAR）matching suitable features are frstly proposed based on the evolutionary synthesis strategy.During the process,on the one hand,the indexes of primary matching suitable features（PMSFs）are designed based on the characteristics of image texture,SAR imaging and SAR matching algorithm,which is a process involving expertise;on the other hand,by designing a synthesized operation expression tree based on PMSFs,a much more flexible expression form of synthesized features is built,which greatly expands the construction space.Then,the genetic algorithm-based optimized searching process is employed to search the synthesized matching suitable feature（SMSF）with the highest effciency,largely improving the optimized searching effciency.In addition,the experimental results of the airborne synthetic aperture radar ortho-images of C-band and P-band show that the SMSFs gained via the algorithms can reflect the matching suitability of SAR images accurately and the matching probabilities of selected matching suitable areas of ortho-images could reach 99±0.5%.     

Sliding mode control of reaction flywheel-based brushless DC motor with buck converter

Reaction flywheel is a significant actuator for satellites’ attitude control. To improve output torque and rotational speed accuracy for reaction flywheel, this paper reviews the modeling and control approaches of DC-DC converters and presents an application of the variable structure system theory with associated sliding regimes. Firstly, the topology of reaction flywheel is constructed. The small signal linearization process for a buck converter is illustrated. Then, based on the state averaging models and reaching qualification expressed by the Lee derivative, the general results of the sliding mode control (SMC) are analyzed. The analytical equivalent control laws for reaction flywheel are deduced detailedly by selecting various sliding surfaces at electromotion, energy consumption braking, reverse connection braking stages. Finally, numerical and experimental examples are presented for illustrative purposes. The results demonstrate that favorable agreement is established between the simulations and experiments. The proposed control strategy achieves preferable rotational speed regulation, strong rejection of modest disturbances, and high-precision output torque and rotational speed tracking abilities.     

民用飞机厨房智能配电方法研究

民用飞机厨房配电方法对于降低电源系统设计容量和减轻飞机重量起着重要的作用。在分析飞机厨房设备两种耗电模型的基础上,提出了民用飞机厨房智能配电方法 ,并分析了厨房设备的智能工作流程、用电请求级别和用电设备优先级。对国产某型支线飞机的厨房系统运用该方法进行了配电设计验证。结果表明,厨房设备需求的总功率仅为传统设计方法所需功率的30.9%。     

基于查表的开环MPM预失真器

提出了一种基于查表的开环记忆多项式模型(MPM,Memory Polynomial Model)预失真器.从MPM预失真器系数估计和执行信号预失真处理两方面加以考虑.首先,利用预失真器和高功率放大器(HPA,High Power Amplifier)传输特性的互补性,由采集到的HPA输入、输出基带数据进行单次最小二乘估计得到MPM预失真器的系数,避免了以往递归结构的收敛性和计算量大等问题.然后,利用MPM预失真器的特点,建立了基于输入信号强度索引的一维向量表,通过查表实现MPM预失真器的幂次累加项,极大地减少了实现预失真器所需的计算量及硬件开销.仿真显示,采用提出的预失真器可以有效补偿HPA对信号的记忆非线性失真,有效带宽内获得了近20 dB的功率改善,也显著改善了系统误码性能.