一种差分键控改进方案的性能分析

为了在保持各种性能不变的情况下,提高DCSK中信息的传输速率,提出了改进的DCSK方案。发送端传输1片的参考信号,接着传送2bit的信息信号,然后在接收端利用两个相关器进行相关解调后,把相关器的输出整流合并,就能恢复所需的信息信号。如果有相同的混沌信号发生器和相同的带宽,以及相同的信噪比,改进的系统能提高信息的传输速率。     

航天运载器磁悬浮助推发射关键技术

以航天运输为背景,研究了磁悬浮助推发射的磁悬浮、直线电机、空气动力影响和运载器分离发射等关键技术问题.通过磁悬浮系统比较,确定高温超导体EDS(Electrodynamic Suspension)系统是适合的磁悬浮技术方案,在单元静、动态实验测试基础上,研究其基本静态悬浮导向性能和刚度、阻尼特性,并建立缩比研究试验平台以评估磁悬浮系统的综合性能.通过分析2种直线电机类型及优缺点,确定双边感应直线电机是适合磁悬浮发射系统的一种直线电机加速方式,并确定脉冲磁流体发电的能量供给方案.通过磁悬浮发射空气动力影响分析,优化设计磁悬浮发射装置气动外形和气动布局,得出其基本气动特性,并提出利于实现系统俯仰力矩平衡的气动翼控制方案.研究了运载器同时滑离导轨式定向器分离发射方案,并通过动静法计算分析得出运载器从定向器滑轨上成功分离所需具备的基本动力学参数.      

气氢/气氧同轴剪切单喷嘴燃烧室壁面热流计算与分析

以气氢/气氧为推进剂,采用数值模拟方法,研究了同轴剪切喷嘴设计参数——氢氧速度比和氧压降比对单喷嘴燃烧室内燃烧过程和壁面热载的影响,并将绝热壁面条件、等温壁面条件的计算结果与试验结果进行了对比分析,结果表明:氢氧速度比增大,燃烧性能提高,壁面热载增加;氧压降比增大,燃烧性能下降,壁面热载减小;相比采用壁面绝热燃气温度,采用热流预示燃烧室壁面热载与真实情况更为接近.      

一类滞后不确定相似组合系统的分散控制

本文给出了一个使滞后的相似组合大系统镇定的分散鲁棒控制器的设计方法。不确定性是时变的,是以不确定参数出现在每个子系统中,而存在于互联项中的不确定性假设可能知道它的边界,当系统具有某种特征时,简化了一般控制器的设计。     

背景噪声和脉冲干扰下的SDH误块性能

误码性能是光纤数字传输系统的重要性能指标,而通常光同步数字传输系统(SDH, Synchronous Digital Hierarchy)又以误块性能来衡量其误码性能.通过分析光同步数字传输系统在背景噪声(用泊松分布来描述)和脉冲干扰(用A型传染病分布来描述)影响下的系统误块性能,推导出了泊松分布和传染病分布下误块率的一般关系式.      

倾斜30°锥形喷孔气膜冷却的流动和传热实验研究

对流向倾角为３０°、锥顶角分别为１５°和３０°的锥形气膜冷却喷口射流下游的流动和传热进行了详细的实验研究，并与相同实验条件下圆孔的射流情形进行了比较，发现锥形喷口下游的速度边界层的等值线具有三种基本分布形态。随着锥形出口面积的增大，射流的穿透能力明显减弱，核心区域速度明显降低，侧向扩展范围明显增加，纵向耦合涡迅速减弱并消失，从而显著地提高了气膜冷却效率，尤其是提高了喷孔两侧流向下游位置上的冷却效率。同时，大锥顶角的高吹风比下，射流具有十分良好的贴壁效应和非常可观的冷却效率。     

Quantitative Rectangular Notch Detection of Laser-induced Lamb Waves in Aluminium Plates with Wavenumber Analysis

It is difficult to quantitatively detect defects by using the time domain or frequency domain features of Lamb wave signals due to their dispersion and multimodal characteristics.Therefore,it is important to discover an intrinsical parameter of Lamb waves that could be used as a damage sensitive feature.In this paper,quantitative defect detection in aluminium plates is carried out by means of wavenumber analysis approach.The wavenumber of excited Lamb wave mode is a fixed value,given a frequency,a thickness and material properties of the target plate.When Lamb waves propagate to the structural discontinuity,new wavenumber components are created by abrupt wavefield change.The new wavenumber components can be identified in the frequency-wavenumber domain.To estimate spatially dependent wavenumber values,a short-space two-dimensional Fourier transform(FT)method is presented for processing wavefield data of Lamb waves.The results can be used to determine the location,size and depth of rectangular notch.The analysis techniques are demonstrated using simulation examples of an aluminium plate with a rectangular notch.Then,the wavenumber analysis method is applied to simulation data that are obtained through a range of notch depths and widths.The results are analyzed and rules of the technique with regards to estimating notch depth are determined.Based on simulation results,guidelines for using the technique are developed.Finally,experimental wavefield data are obtained in aluminium plates with rectangular notches by a full noncontact transceiving method,i.e.,laser-laser method.Band-pass filtering combined with continuous wavelet transform is used to extract a certain frequency component from the full laser-induced wavefield with wide band.Shortspace two-dimensional FT method is used for further processing full wavefield data at a certain frequency to estimate spatially dependent wavenumber values.The consistency of simulation and experimental results shows the effectiveness of proposed wavenumber method for quantitative rectangular notch detection.     

NUMERICAL MODELLING OF VELOCITY AND TEMPERATURE DISTRIBUTIONS OF THE BUOYANCY CONVECTION EFFECT IN KNbO3 MELT

Numerical modelling of velocity and temperature fields in high-temperature KNbO3 melt of a loop-shaped Pt wire heater is carried out by using the commercial com putational code ANSYS for the mathematical solution of the governing equations.Based on the experimental boundary conditions and the Boussinesq approximation,the numerical modelling of a steady and two-dimensional model is applied to study the process under consideration of the buoyancy-driven convection condition. The result is compared with the previous experimental and theoretical data obtained in our laboratory, and the former is in agreement with the latter. Thus a theoretical guide for reasonable growth conditions is provided by studying in depth the real fluid flow effects in the crystal growth from the melt.     

发动机叶片无损检测的可靠性

提出了一种发动机叶片无损检测可靠性分析方法,利用该方法可以有效地提高叶片中裂纹(缺陷)的检出概率(POD),并能对裂纹的漏检概率(POM)进行准确地评估和控制,使因叶片裂纹漏检而引起发动机故障的可能性降至最低程度,从而确保发动机的安全运行;该方法简单方便,易于工程实施和应用。      

基于TCP Vegas的LTE网络拥塞控制算法性能分析

TCP Vegas和TCP Reno相比,虽然性能更强,吞吐量更高,但若将TCP Vegas部署在新的网络上仍存在较多障碍。以4G的LTE系统中部署TCP Vegas为例,分别对慢启动阶段的阈值设置和拥塞避免阶段的拥塞避免机制作相应改进。使用NS-2网络仿真LTE模型,结果表明TCP Vegas与TCP Reno相比具有更好的性能。