铌掺杂ITO镀膜玻璃电磁散射特性试验

座舱玻璃镀膜是实现飞行器隐身技术的重要途径之一。利用雷达散射截面(RCS)均值增益研究铌掺杂ITO镀膜玻璃隐身性能;针对不同方块电阻的铌掺杂ITO镀膜玻璃,进行系列化RCS暗室测试,分析不同入射频率、极化方式的电磁散射特性。结果表明:方块电阻增大时电磁散射减弱,合适的方块电阻(小于40Ω/m~2)有利于实现座舱外形隐身,散射特性与金属接近,频率较高时,镜面散射波峰较窄。     

关于电磁场的自然单元法

有限元法和无网格法在电磁场数值计算中已经得到了广泛的应用,然而有限元法存在前处理网格剖分问题,无网格法存在计算时间长、边界条件和不连续面难处理等问题。针对以上问题,本文提出了利用自然单元法求解电磁场的方法,该方法根据场域中的离散点的信息构造自然邻点插值函数,最后算出场值。通过算例证明了该方法在电磁场计算中的可行性。     

RAM的故障模型及自测试算法

通过对ＲＡＭ故障情况的全面、深入分析,建立了ＲＡＭ的功能故障模型。并在此基础上,提出一种全面、实用的故障自测试算法。该算法分三步完成测试：（１）测试ＲＡＭ中的固定为１（０）故障、固定开路故障、状态转换故障、数据保持故障及第一类耦合故障中的不相关耦合等故障;（２）测试第一类耦合故障中的相关耦合故障;（３）测试第二类耦合故障。对ＲＡＭ的故障注入试验验证了该算法的有效性。并将此算法应用于航空电子模拟器的ＢＩＴ（Ｂｕｉｌｔｉｎｔｅｓｔ）的设计中。     

Sliding mode control of reaction flywheel-based brushless DC motor with buck converter

Reaction flywheel is a significant actuator for satellites’ attitude control. To improve output torque and rotational speed accuracy for reaction flywheel, this paper reviews the modeling and control approaches of DC-DC converters and presents an application of the variable structure system theory with associated sliding regimes. Firstly, the topology of reaction flywheel is constructed. The small signal linearization process for a buck converter is illustrated. Then, based on the state averaging models and reaching qualification expressed by the Lee derivative, the general results of the sliding mode control (SMC) are analyzed. The analytical equivalent control laws for reaction flywheel are deduced detailedly by selecting various sliding surfaces at electromotion, energy consumption braking, reverse connection braking stages. Finally, numerical and experimental examples are presented for illustrative purposes. The results demonstrate that favorable agreement is established between the simulations and experiments. The proposed control strategy achieves preferable rotational speed regulation, strong rejection of modest disturbances, and high-precision output torque and rotational speed tracking abilities.     

氢化物—原子吸收光谱法测定人发中硒的研究

介绍用ＷＨＧ—１０２Ａ型流动注入氢化物发生器与ＷＦＸ—１Ｅ２型原子吸收分光光度计配合，测定人发中硒（Ｓｅ）。硒的吸收信号为平台吸收曲线，比用吸收峰所获得的数据更稳定可靠     

一个新的蠕变寿命估算公式的推出

本文从一些经典公式出发,推导出新的寿命公式。另外,通过引入蠕变损伤特征参量的概念还导出类似的另一个蠕变寿命估算公式。所推导出两个公式在16MnR材料中得到较为成功的应用。     

MAPO·HAc合成工艺规范化研究

MAPO·HAc是丁羟推进剂的一个关键组分,其性能重现性对推进剂力学性能的稳定有很大影响,所以,应将其合成工艺规范化.本文通过理论分析和实验研究,确定了分步合成的工艺路线.它是将MAPO与HAc的络合反应和开环酯化反应分步完成,避免了反应过程中的热量集中,反应易于控制,产品性能优良,重现性好.     

Geostationary orbit determination using SATRE

A new strategy of precise orbit determination (POD) for GEO (Geostationary Earth Orbit) satellite using SATRE (SAtellite Time and Ranging Equipment) is presented. Two observation modes are proposed and different channels of the same instruments are used to construct different observation modes, one mode receiving time signals from their own station and the other mode receiving time signals from each other for two stations called pairs of combined observations. Using data from such a tracking network in China, the results for both modes are compared. The precise orbit determination for the Sino-1 satellite using the data from 6 June 2005 to 13 June 2005 has been carried out in this work. The RMS (Root-Mean-Square) of observing residuals for 3-day solutions with the former mode is better than 9.1 cm. The RMS of observing residuals for 3-day solutions with the latter mode is better than 4.8 cm, much better than the former mode. Orbital overlapping (3-day orbit solution with 1-day orbit overlap) tests show that the RMS of the orbit difference for the former mode is 0.16 m in the radial direction, 0.53 m in the along-track direction, 0.97 m in the cross-track direction and 1.12 m in the 3-dimension position and the RMS of the orbit difference for the latter mode is 0.36 m in the radial direction, 0.89 m in the along-track direction, 1.18 m in the cross-track direction and 1.52 m in the 3-dimension position, almost the same as the former mode. All the experiments indicate that a meter-level accuracy of orbit determination for geostationary satellite is achievable.     

一种设计亚音速叶型的解析方法

本文在近似于势、流函数的正交面上采用解析方法进行亚音速叶型设计。将改写后的无旋条件与连续方程联立求解,可在计算面上将叶型设计问题用标准拉普拉斯方程来表示。这一方法的优点是在流场计算中用解析解取代数值迭代计算过程,求解简便,节省计算机时,并为从理论上分析各种不同叶型的设计特性提供了便利条件。文中提供的算例表明,方法是有效和可行的。      

航空发动机多路模糊切换控制系统设计

针对航空发动机在不同控制通路切换过程中出现的转速等参数发生大幅度跳变以及系统不稳定的问题,提出了一种模糊切换控制方法,设计了基于不同结构控制通路的模糊切换控制器,基于无源性概念对航空发动机多路模糊切换控制系统进行了稳定性分析,得到了多路模糊切换控制系统稳定的充分条件。航空发动机模糊切换系统与直接切换系统仿真结果表明了航空发动机多路模糊切换控制方法的有效性。