姿控发动机高空羽流撞击效应的DSMC方法研究

分析了姿控发动机高空羽流撞击效应的特点,应用ＤＳＭＣ方法数值求解了由于高空羽流撞击流场中的表面而产生的力及热效应,并与工程估算方法进行了比较。结果表明：ＤＳＭＣ方法能够精确描述羽流撞击表面所产生的力及热效应,工程估算方法的应用则具有较大的局限性。     

在飞行中进行风场估计

在飞行中如何获得较精确的风场信息,对于飞行导航、控制和管理系统的研究都是一个重要的、急需解决的问题。目前飞机上无高精度的风测量手段.为此,本文将卡尔曼滤波技术应用到风场估计中去,并提出了一个简单实用的风模型。仿真结果表明该方案是成功的。本文属某无人机航迹控制研究计划的一部分.从这一工程实例出发,详细说明了利用卡尔曼滤波技术进行风场估计的全过程,其中包括飞机地速的估计,风测量精度分析等内容。     

电子束蒸发镀铝-铬合金涂层研究

本文研究了电子束蒸发镀铝－铬合金涂层的制备工艺,通过讨论不同的电压、束流对膜层外观、结合力、内应力的影响,确定了合适的陈镀工艺,对涂层和膜料的成分者了分析,表明涂层中铬含量与膜料中铬含量的较大差异,最后探讨了不同含铬量的涂层的耐蚀性。     

Equatorial F region irregularity morphology during an equinoctial month at solar minimum

A large number of instruments was used in October 1996 to record activities in the equatorial ionosphere above South America. In a month at solar minimum, data were obtained at various levels of magnetic activity and various levels of ionospheric irregularity development. With this multi-instrumented study, it was possible to utilize optical data, radar, GPS transmissions, and ionosondes at various sites in the equatorial region. The concept of this paper is to review the plethora of events which occurred during this month with a view to describing the interrelationship of the wide variety of irregularity developments. Data were obtained on nights when no irregularities were observed at any location in the equatorial region across South America. There were nights when only localized irregularity structures with relatively narrow latitudinal and longitudinal effects were noted close to the magnetic equator. We noted the occasional presence in the 02–06 local time period of plume structures with data available from optical observations as well as from phase and amplitude scintillation. During a major magnetic storm on one night, October 22–23, a long lasting high altitude plume was detected by the Jicamarca radar. On this night, irregularities were noted all across South America and even beyond the western and eastern coasts. This plume produced ionospheric effects which could be traced to turbulence at over 2000 km above the magnetic equator. With additional data from high latitude stations and from Guam and Kwajelein, it was possible to link and compare irregularity development in the same time period over a large portion of the globe. The aim of this paper is to give a day-to-day picture of the occurrence and intensity of equatorial irregularity development over a month-long period rather than a short case study or the converse, long term statistics over several seasons. Using this database and the modeling of total electron content as a function of solar flux, we outline the possibilities and limitations for forecasting irregularity activity in this region for a period of low solar flux. Forecasting is limited and calls for experimental data for necessary and sufficient gradients and wind conditions for plumes to fully develop. This revised version was published online in June 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

虚拟桌面技术研究与应用

IT技术的发展使得计算机的硬件系统环境与用户的实际使用环境相互分离,为了实现用户可以对计算机系统进行远程维护和管理,同时在节约计算机系统管理成本、降低设备功耗和提高可管理性方面,虚拟桌面技术能够很好满足这些需求。主要分析虚拟桌面技术的关键技术以及解决方案,并对虚拟桌面技术进行展望。     

小展弦比飞翼构型飞机短周期品质评定方法

小展弦比飞翼构型飞机采用无尾翼身融合布局,导致其本体动态特性较差,更依赖于控制系统的作用,早期制定的M IL—STD—1797品质评定准则已不完全适用。通过研究带宽准则和回落量准则的品质边界,提出了一种适用于评定飞翼构型飞机短周期品质的联合评定方法,并可得到较准确的品质评定结果。研究方法和结论对指导此类新布局飞机的初步设计和飞行品质评定等都具有一定的参考价值。     

中国改革试验性特征的原因分析

中国改革开放二十多年的实践表现出非常明显的试验性特征，原因在于它的开创性、中国的历史传统和现实条件的限制、试验性本身的优点、改革后果的不可预见性以及国家长治久安的需要。正是成功的试验性改革为我国今后的改革创造了稳定的政治环境和进一步深化改革的条件。     

同步双主轴精密加工系统

介绍了自行研制的小型同步双主轴五轴联动精密加工系统,主体尺寸为680mm×620mm×400mm,主轴最高转速80 000r/min,跳动量小于2μm。利用激光干涉仪测得定位精度为5μm;对直线运动轴伺服系统进行设计,经伺服环调节及性能试验,获得优良的动、静态控制性能。采用直径0.2μm的端铣刀进行平面微铣削加工,获得表面粗糙度值为215nm。结果表明该系统充分具备微小零件的高效加工能力。