Effects on noise properties of GPS time series caused by higher-order ionospheric corrections

Higher-order ionospheric (HOI) effects are one of the principal technique-specific error sources in precise global positioning system (GPS) analysis. These effects also influence the non-linear characteristics of GPS coordinate time series. In this paper, we investigate these effects on coordinate time series in terms of seasonal variations and noise amplitudes. Both power spectral techniques and maximum likelihood estimators (MLE) are used to evaluate these effects quantitatively and qualitatively. Our results show an overall improvement for the analysis of global sites if HOI effects are considered. We note that the noise spectral index that is used for the determination of the optimal noise models in our analysis ranged between −1 and 0 both with and without HOI corrections, implying that the coloured noise cannot be removed by these corrections. However, the corrections were found to have improved noise properties for global sites. After the corrections were applied, the noise amplitudes at most sites decreased, among which the white noise amplitudes decreased remarkably. The white noise amplitudes of up to 81.8% of the selected sites decreased in the up component, and the flicker noise of 67.5% of the sites decreased in the north component. Stacked periodogram results show that, no matter whether the HOI effects are considered or not, a common fundamental period of 1.04 cycles per year (cpy), together with the expected annual and semi-annual signals, can explain all peaks of the north and up components well. For the east component, however, reasonable results can be obtained only based on HOI corrections. HOI corrections are useful for better detecting the periodic signals in GPS coordinate time series. Moreover, the corrections contributed partly to the seasonal variations of the selected sites, especially for the up component. Statistically, HOI corrections reduced more than 50% and more than 65% of the annual and semi-annual amplitudes respectively at the selected sites.     

对会计主体的再认识及对主体权益论的质疑

本文对会计主体的认识进行了反思,认为会计主体是一组具有内在联系的、相互依存的契约所构成的契约集,并由此引发了对主体权益论的质疑,作者认为会计权益理论应当与公司的治理相统一,忽视了这一点,会计对契约效率的辅助功能就会严重受损.当前企业资产负债表中对权益的揭示方法确有待改进,会计等式或许应本着如下模式展开即资产=负债+资本所有者权益+管理者权益.     

CVI工艺对CVI—SiC基体及C/SiC复合材料性能的影响

通过SEM和XRD分析研究了在不同条件下反应生成的SiC基体的微观结构和组分。结果表明，反应温度对沉积SiC晶体的取向有很大的影响，温度在1100℃以下沉积SiC为单一取向(111)(2θ≈35°)面，温度在1100℃以上，沉积SiC主要有两种取向(111)面和(220)(2θ≈60°)面，还有少量的(311)(2θ≈70°)面。不同条件下生成的SiC晶粒的堆积方式有所不同，这直接影响了SiC基体的性能，从而影响了其复合材料的性能。此外反应气体流量也对SiC基体和复合材料性能有很大影响。本文进行了沉积温度和气体流量对SiC基体性能影响的研究，优化了CVI—SiC工艺。     

CVD-SiC 涂层的C/ C-SiC 复合材料的抗烧蚀性能

采用CVD法,1 050℃在三维针刺C/C-SiC复合材料表面制备SiC涂层,研究稀释气体与载气流量比分别为4∶1和2∶1制备条件下涂层的晶体结构、表面和断面的微观形貌,对比了涂层前后C/C-SiC复合材料的抗烧蚀性能.结果表明:稀释气体流量降低其制备的SiC涂层更加平整致密,与基体结合程度更好,沉积产物均为单一的β-SiC结晶相.在600 s的氧化烧蚀下,两种流量比条件下制备CVD-SiC涂层的C/C-SiC复合材料的线烧蚀率比未涂层的分别降低34％和50％,质量烧蚀率分别降低70％和75％,抗氧化烧蚀性能明显提高.     

高温陶瓷透波材料研究进展

简要介绍了高温陶瓷透波材料的研究进展，对比了陶瓷透波材料和高分子有机透波材料的力学性能和介电性能，提出了高温透波材料的研究重点和方向。     

高温处理对碳纤维及其复合材料性能的影响

综合论述了高温处理对碳纤维的结构和强度的影响,以及热结构陶瓷基复合材料制备过程中预制体的高温处理工艺。通过综合分析,提出两种较为合理的预制体高温处理工艺：（１）ＣＯ中１６００℃处理;（２）先进行的涂层处理再进行高温处理。     

新型波纹管联轴器的非线性有限元分析

介绍了一种能够用于动力传递的新型方管联轴器，采用大位移非线性有限元法对波纹管联轴器进行了应力分析，并探讨了其强度计算准则，给出了一个设计实例，其结果是令人满意的。     

纳米陶瓷复合材料研究进展

介绍了纳米陶瓷复合材料的研究进展，包括纳米陶瓷复合材料的制备工艺、材料性能、纳米补强增韧机理以及纳米与传统补强增韧方法并用技术。     

碳/碳化硅复合材料快速成型工艺研究

提出了一种制备连续碳纤维编织预制体增强碳化硅复合材料的快速成型技术“均热法化学气相渗透法＋浸渍裂解法”混合基体致密化工艺技术。     

固体发动机O形橡胶圈密封性能试验研究

分析了O形橡胶圈自然贮存、热空气加速老化、相容性及全尺寸发动机密封结构自然贮存等一系列单项试验结果,得到了O形橡胶圈在压缩状态下的密封贮存性能及其使用期,这些结果可供发动机设计使用.