航空发动机滑油系统稳态压力模型研究

以某型发动机滑油系统为研究对象,深入分析了系统的工作原理和部件结构特点。综合应用流体力学,工程热力学理论以及数值计算和实验的方法,建立了滑油系统主要部件的数学模型和管路压力损失的计算模型;在此基础上,依据发动机滑油系统良好状态下采集的数据,建立了滑油系统的稳态压力数学模型,为判断滑油系统性能衰退和故障提供参考依据。      

中国航改燃气轮机的现状及发展

综合论述了中国航空发动机改装燃气轮机的基本现状和应用前景,总结了航改燃气轮机的发展历程和技术经验,探讨了中国自主开发燃气轮机的发展趋势和途径。     

The Distributed CO in Comet Halley

Examination of the spatial distribution of CO intensity of Comet Halley indicates that a large fraction of CO originates from the refractory organic component in the coma, rather than directly from the volatiles in the nucleus. Based on the fluffy aggregate interstellar dust comet model, we have estimated the upper limits of the total amount of CO provided by coma dust. The implications from the comparison of the predicted results with the observed value have been discussed. This revised version was published online in June 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

状态关联及其在故障树自动建造中的应用

为了对状态关联复杂的系统进行精确的故障诊断 ,需要开发包括状态关联的故障树自动建造方法。提出了描述状态关联关系的状态树与状态关联矩阵 ,依据状态关联设置了状态叠加算子 ,描述了状态关联在故障树自动建造中的应用     

表面涂层技术在航空发动机上的应用

介绍了保护、封严、密封、热障等涂层产品及其在航空发动机上的应用。这些涂层的应用提高了发动机可靠性 ,延长了发动机使用寿命     

无人机复合材料夹层结构件工装的制造

阐述了无人机蜂窝夹芯复合材料结构件 工艺装备的设计与制造的发展过程及各种加工方法的 优缺点。     

余度设计中的系统可靠性最优分配模型

将任务可靠度、基本可靠度均作为系统可靠性优化设计的边界约束,并将系统研制费用视为目标函数,建立了一新的系统可靠性最优分配模型,利用该模型设计出的系统在研制费用最少的情况下,任务可靠度与基本可靠度均达到设计要求。此外,还分别建立了串—并联和并—串联两种余度设计系统的最少研制费用模型。最后通过多个实例验证了上述模型,发现系统可靠性最优分配模型考虑了更多的因素,更有实用价值。     

单片机在船舶位置测控系统中的应用

介绍一种以AT89C55／51单片机为核心的主从机船舶位置控制系统。驾驶员在船长室通过键盘给定理想航向信号，选择航向传感器一电罗经测出实际航向信号，将这两个信号进行运算和处理，然后发出理想的舵偏转角信号给从机。从机安装在舵机所在现场，由精密电位器测出实际的航角信号，从机将其与理想的舵角信号进行比较，并发出控制步进电机转动的信号，从而系统快速可靠地实现船舶位置的串级控制。主从机之间的通信以RS-422标准实现。文中介绍了该系统的结构，详细分析系统原理并给出软件框图。     

利用压电驱动器改善飞机横滚性能的试验验证

利用分布粘帖在矩形机翼上下两面的压电驱动器,探索使用该类结构提高飞行器横滚能力的可能性。通过风洞模型设计、材料性能测试、模型固有特性测试、压电柔度矩阵测试等试验项目,保证了有限元模型的计算精度,最终通过模型的风洞试验验证了利用气动弹性效应,获得了附加升力与横滚力矩的方案。该原理性试验说明利用分布式压电驱动器改善横滚性能是可行的。     

Strapdown inertial navigation system algorithms based on dual quaternions

The design of strapdown inertial navigation system (INS) algorithms based on dual quaternions is addressed. Dual quaternion is a most concise and efficient mathematical tool to represent rotation and translation simultaneously, i.e., the general displacement of a rigid body. The principle of strapdown inertial navigation is represented using the tool of dual quaternion. It is shown that the principle can be expressed by three continuous kinematic equations in dual quaternion. These equations take the same form as the attitude quaternion rate equation. Subsequently, one new numerical integration algorithm is structured to solve the three kinematic equations, utilizing the traditional two-speed approach originally developed in attitude integration. The duality between the coning and sculling corrections, raised in the recent literature, can be essentially explained by splitting the new algorithm into the corresponding rotational and translational parts. The superiority of the new algorithm over conventional ones in accuracy is analytically derived. A variety of simulations are carried out to support the analytic results. The numerical results agree well with the analyses. The new algorithm turns out to be a better choice than any conventional algorithm for high-precision navigation systems and high-maneuver applications. Several guidelines in choosing a suitable navigation algorithm are also provided.