卫星承力筒结构的模态试验方法探讨

文章详细阐述了某型号卫星承力筒结构的模态试验设计及试验实施过程中所取得的实践经验。采用单点随机激励法、两点随机激励法、单点步进正弦扫描激励法均能得出较准确的航天器结构主频。较好的办法是:为获取大型航天器结构的一阶主频,可先采用单点随机激励法得出结构主频,然后采用单点步进正弦扫描激励法进行数据结果的验证;为获取大型航天器结构的高阶模态参数或结构阻尼系数,应采用两点或两点以上的模态试验激励方法,使激励输入能量平均且更接近于航天器结构实际受力工况。文章中对承力筒结构模态试验设计及方法的探讨对大型航天器的结构模态试验具有借鉴作用。     

Sound insulation performance of plates with interconnected distributed piezoelectric patches

This paper deals with the sound insulation performance of a thin plate with intercon-nected distributed piezoelectric patches. Piezoelectric patches are periodically bonded on the sur-faces of the plate in a collocated fashion, and are interconnected via an inductive circuit network. This piezoelectric system is termed as piezo-electromechanical (PEM) plate in the paper. Homogenization methods are involved under a sub-wavelength assumption to analytically develop the dynamical equations for the PEM plate. The dispersion relationships and energy densities of the wave modes propagating in the PEM plate are studied;the sub-wavelength assumption is verified for the simulations in this paper. The coincidence frequency of the PEM plate is researched, and results show that the coincidence frequency of the PEM plate will disappear at certain circum-stances;mathematical and physical explanations are made for this phenomenon. The disappearance of the coincidence frequency is used to optimize the value of inductance, for the purpose of improv-ing the sound transmission loss of the PEM plate.     

Disturbance observer based model predictive control for accurate atmospheric entry of spacecraft

Facing the complex aerodynamic environment of Mars atmosphere, a composite atmospheric entry trajectory tracking strategy is investigated in this paper. External disturbances, initial states uncertainties and aerodynamic parameters uncertainties are the main problems. The composite strategy is designed to solve these problems and improve the accuracy of Mars atmospheric entry. This strategy includes a model predictive control for optimized trajectory tracking performance, as well as a disturbance observer based feedforward compensation for external disturbances and uncertainties attenuation. 500-run Monte Carlo simulations show that the proposed composite control scheme achieves more precise Mars atmospheric entry (3.8?km parachute deployment point distribution error) than the baseline control scheme (8.4?km) and integral control scheme (5.8?km).     

在轨气动全柔性触手用材料的成型工艺研究

根据空间在轨抓捕服务的需求,针对PDMS和E30两种硅橡胶材料开展全柔性触手的材料制备和结构成型工艺研究,分析不同工艺参数对材料硬度及力学性能的影响。结果表明,随着固化温度的升高和固化时间的延长,两种材料的杨氏模量均逐步提高;随着固化剂占比的提高,杨氏模量呈先上升后下降的趋势。在此基础上,分别采用半固化和全固化工艺制备E30/PDMS/E30三明治结构的复合材料,结果表明半固化工艺所得样品具有明显的界面过渡层和较高的拉伸强度,其断裂伸长率达460%,性能优势突出。采用分析所得最佳工艺制备的气动柔性触手样品具有较好的运动特性——当气压为58 500 Pa时,触手的平均卷曲角速度为0.4 rad/s,最大达0.8 rad/s。本工艺研究结果为实现轨道目标物体的捕获提供了新的材料制备方法和思路。     

天基微小卫星平台初步研究

介绍了国内外微小卫星平台的发展概况、特点和应用前景,阐述了天基微小卫星平台的体系结构、设计方法及系统特点,分析了天基微小卫星平台的关键技术和实现的技术途径。     

时序信号设计的一种新方法

文章结合高速时序工作的特点,从实现的角度提出了一种利用软件调整时序的新方法。在可编程逻辑器件中,利用数字时钟管理器(DCM),通过模块化和增量式设计思想达到对高速时序信号的精确调节。最终实现了一个20MHz速率的时序控制,调节精度达到100ps。     

国外高超声速组合推进技术概述

推进技术是高超声速武器的核心技术,以超燃冲压发动机为基础的高超声速组合推进技术是高超声速武器的首选动力方案。本文介绍了几种以超燃冲压发动机为基础的组合推进方案,并简要介绍了美国、日本以及印度的技术发展现状。     

Reliability-based trajectory optimization using nonintrusive polynomial chaos for Mars entry mission

This paper presents the reliability-based sequential optimization (RBSO) method to settle the trajectory optimization problem with parametric uncertainties in entry dynamics for Mars entry mission. First, the deterministic entry trajectory optimization model is reviewed, and then the reliability-based optimization model is formulated. In addition, the modified sequential optimization method, in which the nonintrusive polynomial chaos expansion (PCE) method and the most probable point (MPP) searching method are employed, is proposed to solve the reliability-based optimization problem efficiently. The nonintrusive PCE method contributes to the transformation between the stochastic optimization (SO) and the deterministic optimization (DO) and to the approximation of trajectory solution efficiently. The MPP method, which is used for assessing the reliability of constraints satisfaction only up to the necessary level, is employed to further improve the computational efficiency. The cycle including SO, reliability assessment and constraints update is repeated in the RBSO until the reliability requirements of constraints satisfaction are satisfied. Finally, the RBSO is compared with the traditional DO and the traditional sequential optimization based on Monte Carlo (MC) simulation in a specific Mars entry mission to demonstrate the effectiveness and the efficiency of the proposed method.     

Autonomous navigation of Mars probe using X-ray pulsars: Modeling and results

Autonomous navigation of Mars probe is a main challenge due to the lack of dense ground tracking network measurements. In this paper, autonomous navigation of the Mars probe Orbits is investigated using the X-ray pulsars. A group of X-ray pulsars with high ranging accuracy are selected based on their properties and an adaptive extended Kalman filter is developed to incorporate the Mars probe dynamics and pulsar-based ranging measurements. Results of numerical experiment show that the three-dimensional positioning accuracy can achieve 750m in X-axis, 220m in Y-axis and 230m in Z-axis, which is much better than the positioning results by current Very Long Baseline Interferometry (VLBI) or Doppler observations with the accuracy of 150 km or several kilometers, respectively.     

降落伞的计算机仿真研究

降落伞是一种应用广泛的气动力减速装置,其试验费用在整个开发、研制费用中,占有很大的比例。如何节省这笔费用,运用计算机仿真技术无疑是个最佳办法和途径。文章总结了降落伞仿真的一些情况和降落伞仿真所遇到的关键技术,并提出了在降落伞仿真中所面临的主要问题及解决这些问题的一般方法,可为降落伞研究提供参考。