Solar activity prediction studies and services in NAOC

Solar activity prediction services started in 1960’s in National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences (NAOC). As one of the members of the International Space Environment Service (ISES), Regional Warning Center of China (RWC-China) was set up in 1990’s. Solar Activity Prediction Center (SAPC), as one of the four sub-centers of RWC-China, is located in NAOC. Solar activity prediction studies and services in NAOC cover short-term, medium-term, and long-term forecast of solar activities. Nowadays, certain prediction models, such as solar X-ray flare model, solar proton event model, solar 10 cm radio flux model, have been established for the practical prediction services. Recently, more and more physical analyses are introduced in the studies of solar activity prediction, such as the magnetic properties of solar active regions and magnetic structure of solar atmosphere. Besides traditional statistics algorithms, Machine Learning and Artificial Intelligence techniques, such as Support Vector Machine (SVM) method, are employed in the establishment of forecast models. A Web-based integrated platform for solar activity data sharing and forecast distribution is under construction.     

魅力新加坡

一下飞机，新加坡就将一个清新、美丽的“城市花园”铺陈在我们眼前，从樟宜机场到繁华市区，路上浓密的林木和艳丽的花草扑入眼帘，片片绿野中高楼林立。     

浮动零点法及其在声表面波（SAW）传感器中的应用

温度是影响传感器精度的重要因素。本文介绍了一种新的温度误差校正方法，即浮动零点法。该方法以差动原理和浮动坐标为基础，是实现温度校正较为理想的方法。     

Performance analysis for DOA estimation algorithms: unification,simplification, and observations

Subspace based direction-of-arrival (DOA) estimation has motivated many performance studies, but limitations such as the assumption of an infinite amount of data and analysis of individual algorithms generally exist in these performance studies. The authors have previously proposed a unified performance analysis based on a finite amount of data and achieved a tractable expression for the mean-squared DOA estimation error for the multiple signal classification (MUSIC). Min-Norm, estimation of signal parameters using rotational invariance techniques (ESPRIT), and state-space realization algorithms. However, this expression uses the singular values and vectors of a data matrix, which are obtained by the highly nonlinear transformation of the singular value decomposition (SVD). Thus the effects of the original data parameters such as numbers of sensors and snapshots, source coherence and separations were not explicitly analyzed. The authors unify and simplify this previous result and derive a unified expression based on the original data parameters. They analytically observe the effects of these parameters on the estimation error     

信息服务软件开发设计

本文介绍了一种准网络远程终端结构的设计实现,该结构的系统用于新闻信息发布,情报检索等应用领域,文中详细介绍系统的结构、性能、特征、具体实现方法和关键技术措施。     

Image texture synthesis-by-analysis using moving-average models

A synthesis-by-analysis model for texture replication or simulation is presented. This model can closely replicate a given textured image or produce another image that although distinct from the original, has the same general visual characteristics and the same first and second-order gray-level statistics as the original image. The texture synthesis algorithm, proposed contains three distinct components: a moving-average (MA) filter, a filter excitation function, and a gray-level histogram. The analysis portion of the texture synthesis algorithm derives the three from a given image. The synthesis portion convolves the MA filter kernel with the excitation function, adds noise, and modifies the histogram of the result. The advantages of this texture model over others include conceptually and computationally simple and robust parameter estimation, inherent stability, parsimony in the number of parameters, and synthesis through convolution. The authors describe a procedure for deriving the correct MA kernel using a signal enhancement algorithm, demonstrate the effectiveness of the model by using it to mimic several diverse textured images, discuss its applicability to the problem of infrared background simulation, and include detailed algorithms for the implementation of the model     

AS9100权威认证助力中国航空企业晋级——沈飞民机公司获颁UL AS9100国际航空航天质量管理体系证书

2008年12月22日,世界领先的安全认证机构U nderwriters Laboratories Inc.(R)(UL)正式宣布,中航工业沈飞民用飞机有限责任公司(简称"沈飞民机公司")获得由UL颁发的AS9100国际航空航天质量管理体系认证证书.此举意味着沈飞民机公司从2008年7月独立运营后,在自身质量管理方面已形成新的竞争优势,拥有了更为先进的系统和流程,其质量管理体系能够达到航空界最严格的标准,拥有了加入国际航空供应链的资格,并将巩固和加快拓展在民用飞机零部件制造领域的业务,确立自身在中国乃至世界民用航空业的地位.     

基于特征映射的涡轮导向叶片精铸模型自动转换研究

通过对涡轮导向叶片及其精铸模型结构特点的分析,以特征映射理论为依据,提取其结构特征、特征内部的约束关系和构成特征的几何元素,将叶片的内外零件模型添加加工余量、工艺附件、收缩率后得到精铸模具设计和制造所需要的模具型腔体模型,从而完成了精铸模具设计各模型间的自动转换,大大缩短了精铸模具的设计周期,具有重要的理论和实践应用价值.     

高速飞行器热结构工作时变模态参数辨识

高速飞行器由于其很高的飞行速度而无可避免地受到气动加热作用的影响,进而引起结构特性的时变。采用理论或有限元方法(FEM)进行数值分析,难以获取反映结构在飞行(工作)状态下的真实模态参数。通过辨识获取高速飞行器热环境下的时变结构模态参数是一项十分具有挑战性的任务。针对此问题,引入参数化时频域的最大似然方法,对气动加热作用下的高速飞行器升力面结构的时变模态参数进行了辨识。通过模拟真实飞行状态的数值算例研究,说明参数化时频域的最大似然方法能够很好地辨识出低信噪比(SNR)情况下的模态频率和模态振型,验证了参数化时频域最大似然方法适用于具有显著时变特征的高速飞行器热结构的时变结构模态参数辨识,可为将来相关的工程研究和应用提供良好的理论支持。     

某型飞机后边条焊接盒段优化研究

某型飞机后边条焊接盒段是用于安装平尾的重要受力构件,由材料为30CrMnSiA的板弯件、机加件及加强筋焊接组合而成。由于盒段焊缝数量多、零件壁厚薄,故在组合焊接时容易出现焊接变形、变形后校形困难等问题,使焊缝质量难以保证。本文对焊接盒段结构方案进行了优化研究,在最终选定的结构优化方案中,其盒段壁板为整体机加成型,大量采用机械连接,焊缝数量少,焊接形式简单,缩短了盒段的焊接周期,改善了焊接盒段生产的工艺性,满足了该型号飞机的批产要求。