双马赫反射的数值模拟与光学干涉定量测量的比较(M_s=4.62)

本文用欧拉方程计算了楔形角为40°,M_s=4.62双马赫反射的流场,计算采用了矢通量分裂和 TVD 两种格式,并考虑了γ=1.4和高温平衡气体两种情况。流场的密度场测量采用双曝光全息、M-Z、差分三种干涉技术。壁面密度分布的计算与测量结果比较表明:三种干涉方法测量结果差别不大,都处在γ=1.4和平衡气体的计算结果范围内。     

飞行器结构模型的塑性动力响应和失效研究

对飞行器结构模型在冲击载荷作用下的动力响应和失效问题研究进行了综述,着重报道了近几年来,作者及其合作者在该研究领域运用刚塑性模型、弹塑性模型及实验观察等研究手段所取得的部分基础性成果      

双舰编队舰空导弹反导能力分析

根据双舰编队反导队形的配置和舰空导弹的战术技术性能,对双舰编队协同反导能力进行了分析,阐述了计算来袭目标处于不同舷角时的协同反导区域的大小和协同反导时间的方法。     

DAB系统中一种低复杂度的整偏算法

文章以欧洲尤里卡-147数字音频广播接收系统为研究重点,提出了一种基于OFDM的通信系统的低复杂度粗偏估计算法。仿真结果显示此算法具有较好的鲁棒性来对抗较大范围的符号定时偏移,且具有较低的实现复杂度。     

Compliance of disposal orbits with the French Space Operations Act: The Good Practices and the STELA tool

Space debris mitigation is one objective of the French Space Operations Act (FSOA), in line with Inter-Agency Space Debris Coordination Committee (IADC) recommendations, through the removal of non-operational objects from populated regions. At the end of their mission, space objects are to be placed on orbits that will minimize future hazards to space objects orbiting in the same region. The FSOA, which came into force in 2010, ensures that technical risks associated with space activities are properly mitigated. The Act confers CNES a central support role in providing technical expertise to government on regulations dealing with space operations. In order to address the compliance of disposal orbits with the law technical requirements, CNES draws up Good Practices as well as a dedicated tool, Semi-analytic Tool for End of Life Analysis (STELA).     

Cooperation and dialogical modeling for designing a safe Human space exploration mission to Mars

This paper proposes an approach for a complex and innovative project requiring international contributions from different communities of knowledge and expertise. Designing a safe and reliable architecture for a manned mission to Mars or the Asteroids necessitates strong cooperation during the early stages of design to prevent and reduce risks for the astronauts at each step of the mission. The stake during design is to deal with the contradictions, antagonisms and paradoxes of the involved partners for the definition and modeling of a shared project of reference. As we see in our research which analyses the cognitive and social aspects of technological risks in major accidents, in such a project, the complexity of the global organization (during design and use) and the integration of a wide and varie d range of sciences and innovative technologies is likely to increase systemic risks as follows: human and cultural mistakes, potential defaults, failures and accidents. We identify as the main danger antiquated centralized models of organization and the operational limits of interdisciplinarity in the sciences. Beyond this, we can see that we need to take carefully into account human cooperation and the quality of relations between heterogeneous partners. Designing an open, self-learning and reliable exploration system able to self-adapt in dangerous and unforeseen situations implies a collective networked intelligence led by a safe process that organizes interaction between the actors and the aims of the project. Our work, supported by the CNES (French Space Agency), proposes an innovative approach to the coordination of a complex project.     

高轨非合作目标多视线分布式相对导航方法

针对仅采用单视线难于实现高轨非合作目标的远距离自主相对导航问题,提出基于双空间机器人的多视线分布式相对导航方法。首先,建立基于多视线测量的相对导航模型,并给出空间机器人与非合作目标的相对动力学模型;然后,为降低集中式滤波相对导航的维数,设计分布式滤波的相对导航方法,采用扩展卡尔曼滤波算法实现相对运动估计;最后,建立数学仿真模型,对多视线分布式滤波相对导航算法及可观测性进行仿真校验,仿真结果表明该方法是稳定有效的。     

利用时延神经网络的动载荷倒序识别

将时延神经网络引入动载荷识别研究中,结合时延神经网络的"记忆"特性、因果有限长冲激响应（FIR）系统理论与振动响应的求解原理,提出一种利用时延神经网络的时域动载荷倒序识别方法。对一个受两点随机动载荷作用的舵面模型结构进行载荷识别验证实验,结果表明,用本文方法识别的两个激励点上识别载荷样本的时间序列与真实载荷样本的时间序列之间的均方根误差分别为0.635 4和2.543 7,识别载荷样本时间序列与真实载荷样本时间序列的相关系数分别为0.965 7和0.826 2,功率谱密度曲线也能够较好吻合。本文提出的方法具有不需要结构动力学模型、识别精度高的优点。     

地效飞行器重量估算方法

根据地效飞行器(WIG)的特点确定了3类地效飞行器的任务剖面,分析其与一般飞行器任务剖面和相关性能的异同点以及重量估算方法的适用度。通过现有地效飞行器数据和资料的整理,研究其起飞重量与空机重量以及其他各项参数的统计关系。比照一般飞行器重量估算的燃油系数法,确定地效飞行器各任务阶段的燃油系数及其相关计算过程中选择参数的修正。通过数据分析计算起飞重量和空机重量估算中的线性回归值,形成适用于各类地效飞行器的重量估算方法及其推荐经验系数。验算结果证明,A类和B类地效飞行器重量估算结果与实际产品基本相符,C类由于缺乏足够的统计数据,因此难以验算,但实际工程设计应用结果与经验类比法得到的重量估算结果基本一致,表明研究结果能够满足总体设计阶段重量估算的任务要求。     

泡沫子弹撞击刚性靶板的理论模型

Taylor撞击常用于测试材料的动态屈服强度。泡沫压缩密度与压缩应变的关系对泡沫子弹Taylor撞击的理论分析起着重要的作用。本文通过引入塑性泊松比,得到了泡沫压缩密度与压缩应变的准确关系,进一步建立了可压缩泡沫子弹撞击刚性靶板的理论模型。当塑性泊松比为常数时,文中建立的泡沫受压后密度比的一阶泰勒展开式可以退化到已有模型。当塑性泊松比为塑性应变和子弹相对密度的函数时,相对密度会影响泡沫子弹的冲击响应历程及最终变形,但对撞击持续时间影响较小。同时,初始速度也会影响子弹最终变形和撞击持续时间。本文的理论工作可以为分析泡沫材料的动态力学行为提供有益指导。