基于约简遗传规划的线参数模型及在航空发动机起动建模中的应用

提出了一种新的约简遗传规划(PGP)算法和一种新的基于约简遗传规划的航空发动机起动动态线参数模型.这种模型采用遗传规划产生航空发动机起动模型的输入输出非线性模型集,并以二叉树结构表征函数项,运用正交最小二乘算法(OLS)估计二叉树分支(基本函数项)对于模型精度的贡献并去除复杂、冗余的函数项,从而加快遗传规划的收敛速度,最后通过GP进化可获得简单、可靠、准确的线参数非线性模型.发动机起动过程试车数据建模和与支持向量机的比较证明,这种方法可以产生适用性好、解析性强的线参数非线性模型,产生的模型可获得与支持向量机相当甚至更优的结果.     

Thermal Fatigue Behavior of Ni_3Al Based Superalloy IC6E

The thermal fatigue behavior of Ni3Al based superalloy IC6E during the cycles between 900 ℃/1 000 ℃ and the room tempera-ture was investigated. The experimental results indicate that the primary and secondary thermal fatigue cracks initiate inside or round the borides and then spread away along grain boundaries and/or in interdendritic areas. The fracture of borides and their separation from the matrix at interfaces are mainly responsible for the crack initiation and its spreading. At temperatures higher than 1 000 ℃, the grain boundary oxidation combined with cyclic stresses accelerates the crack growth.     

Combustion Synthesis of h-BN-SiC Ceramic Composites

The feasibility was demonstrated to fabricate h-BN-SiC ceramics through combustion synthesis of the mixture of boron carbide and silicon powders under 100 MPa nitrogen pressure. The mass fraction of BN and SiC in the combustion products were found to be 72 % and 28 % respectively. The thermodynamics of the synthesis reaction and the adiabatic combustion temperature were calculated on the theoretical ground. The bending strengths of the ceramics were measured to be 65.2 MPa at room temperature and 55 MPa at 1350 ℃. The phase composition and microstructure of the combustion products were identified by X-ray diffraction (XRD) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM).     

Kinetic Monte Carlo Simulation of EB-PVD Film:Effects of Substrate Temperature

The 2D kinetic Monte Carlo (KMC) simulation was used to study the effects of different substrate temperatures on the microstruc-ture of Ni-Cr films in the process of deposition by the electron beam physical vapor deposition (EB-PVD). In the KMC model, substrate was assumed to be a “surface” of tight-packed rows, and the simulation includes two phenomena: adatom-surface collision and adatom diffusion. While the interaction between atoms was described by the embedded atom method, the jumping energy was calculated by the molecular static (MS) calculation. The initial location of the adatom was defined by the Momentum Scheme. The results reveal that there exists a critical substrate temperature which means that the lowest packing density and the highest surface roughness structure will be achieved when the temperature is lower than the smaller critical value, while the roughness of both surfaces and the void contents keep decreasing with the substrate temperature increasing until it reaches the higher critical value. The results also indicate that the critical substrate temperature rises as the deposition rate increases.     

Preparation,Growth Mechanisms and Characterizations of ZnSe Films via the Solvothermal Method

With diethylamine as a solvent, ZnSe films were formed on the Si substrate directly from zinc and selenium through the modified solvothermal method. The effects of holding temperature, deposition time and substrate surface treatment on the quality and morpholo-gies of the ZnSe films were investigated. The growth mechanism of ZnSe films was proved to be a layer-nucleation growth process, which was tied in with the Stranski-Krastanov (SK) model. ZnSe films were identified by the X-ray diffraction pattern (XRD), the scan-ning electron microscope (SEM), the X-ray photoelectron spectroscope (XPS) and the photoluminescence (PL) techniques. The results indicate that the modified solvothermal method with diethylamine as a solvent is suitable to prepare high quality ZnSe films.     

基于粗糙集理论的证券分析系统数据融合

将粗糙集理论应用于证券分析系统,探讨了相容状况下基于粗糙集理论的数据处理方法,并给出了系统结构和融合方法。该方法以局部决策作为条件属性,融合中心采用粗集理论方法对局部决策进行处理,包括知识表达、化简,最后给出决策规则。从结果来看,采用该方法不需要先验概率,也不需要隶属函数,同时还可以去除冗余的局部决策,使系统的配置最优化、提高了系统的运行速度。     

模糊PID在飞机全电刹车系统中的应用

文章介绍了飞机全电刹车系统的电作动机构,分析了刹车过程中的滑移率控制原理,针对滑移率变化的非线性提出了模糊PID控制方案。在滑移率偏差较大时,使用模糊控制提高系统的响应速度,在小偏差下切换入PI控制消除静差和极限环。使用模糊PID控制器,对某型飞机刹车过程的仿真表明,系统取得了很好的刹车性能。     

CAN总线位定时控制的研究

在研究了CAN总线位定时工作原理的基础上,为优化网络性能,实现CAN通信网同步,该文提出了一种对CAN通信网波特率、采样点位置及数目的计算方法。在参数计算中主要考虑时钟频偏和传输延时两个因素,并通过具体的CAN通信网说明如何分步计算位定时参数。     

热变形对高铌TiAl合金微观组织的影响

通过对Ti-45Al-8.0Nb-0.2W-0.2B-0.1Y(原子百分数)合金的热压缩分析发现,其变形温度和变形速率对合金的真实应力-应变曲线以及变形后的组织有显著的影响。在低的变形温度和高的变形速率下,随应变量的增加合金呈现明显的软化现象,变形后存在大量的流线型组织,当变形温度达到1250℃、变形速率降到1×10^-3s^-1时,合金变形后的组织逐渐得到充分的再结晶,铸态组织得到明显的细化。     

军用飞机效费综合特性研究

从目前军用飞机效费比概念在实际应用中存在的问题出发,以军用飞机效费综合特性为研究对象,阐述了其产生的背景、定义、内涵、度量方法、控制规律、参数体系和全寿命管理与控制的工作流程,建立了军用飞机效费综合特性及其全寿命管理与控制的基本理论、方法和技术框架。基于目前型号工程中的应用实践,对其应用前景作了进一步的展望。