Co2 and Climate: a Geologist's View

Climate is discussed as an integral part of System Earth, determined by a complex interplay of numerous geological, biological and solar processes. The historical and geological record of changing climate and atmospheric CO₂ pressure does not support the current popular vision that this greenhouse gas is the dominant climate controlling agent. When empirically ante post tested against past global climate changes, the forecasts of the climate models mainly based on forcing by atmospheric CO₂ are not borne out. On the other hand, recent studies show that solar variability rather than changing CO₂ pressure is an important, probably the dominant climate forcing factor.     

Simulation of a working process in the pulsejet engine with an aerodynamic valve on the basis of the thermodynamic cycle analysis

A physical and a mathematical model of a working process in the pulsejet engine based on the analysis of the thermodynamic cycle are proposed. The process of self-sustained periodic combustion is connected with special features of elementary processes comprising the cycle, influencing the engine operation and depending on its design parameters. The calculation method is based on the use of fundamental laws of conservation and basic equations of gas dynamics     

原状黄土和重塑黄土的湿陷性

在不同含水量下对原状黄土和重塑黄土进行了湿陷性试验，得到了原状黄土、重塑黄土随含水量的变化曲线分别为下凹型和上凸型；小压力下重塑黄土的湿陷系数大于原状黄土的湿陷系数。     

高校稳定工作面临的形势与对策

随着我国社会主义市场经济的建立和发展,高校的稳定工作面临着许多新情况、新问题。通过对影响高校稳定诸多因素的分析,提出了当前做好高校稳定工作的途径和方法。     

篦齿封严装置减振方法研究及减振装置设计

本文研究了用于篦齿封严装置的干摩擦式阻尼减振器的减振原理,采用篦齿封严装置气弹稳定性分析方法,分别研究了用于篦齿封严装置的阻尼环和阻尼套筒的减振效果,并在此基础上提出了阻尼减振器的工程设计方法。研究表明,干摩擦式阻尼减振器可以有效地提高篦齿封严装置的气动弹性稳定性。     

飞机语音告警系统的研究

飞机飞行时会出现各种各样的故障，飞行员一般是通过安装在其前下方的告警灯光信号，了解到飞机是哪项系统出现了故障。但是，由于飞行员空中飞行时注意力高度集中，对于告警灯光信号有时会注意不到，或者对众多的告警灯光信号一时分辨不出应归属哪个系统，而不能及时将故障排除造成了严重的飞行事故。如果在飞机上加装语音告警系统，则该系统可将机上告警信号直接输出到飞行员的耳机，用话音来提醒飞行员，     

含硼富燃料推进剂燃烧机理研究

分析了AP包覆硼对含硼富燃料推进剂低压燃烧的影响。通过微热电偶测温和火焰单幅照相技术分别测试含硼富燃料推进剂燃烧波温度分布及燃烧火焰结构；根据气相温度变化的趋势，把该推进剂的气相区燃烧又分为三个子区，并给出了三个子区的厚度，分析了各区温度变化趋势不同的原因。用扫描电镜对熄火表面形貌进行观察，并通过能谱仪进行局部元素分析；该推进剂中断燃烧熄火纵向剖面的实验表明，该推进剂的燃烧表面存在“沉积层”；分析认为该“沉积层”由硼、积炭和少量的三氧化二硼组成，且基本惰性。燃面上“沉积层”的厚度与温度分布曲线中燃面上气相区的厚度基本一致，认为该推进剂的气相反应在燃面上的惰性“沉积层”中进行。     

基于特征的锻件分类及特征有限元法

综合分析锻件后引入特征技术并归纳锻件的形状及变形特点 ,提出了锻件特征概念并给出锻件形状特征的一般定义和构成 ;采用面向对象技术表示特征 ,提出了锻件特征类的概念模式和具体的参数化数据模型 ;针对有限元分析中复杂多变的约束条件和载荷状况两个关键性因素的表达 ,提出特征类的关联思想。在基于特征的锻件分类基础上 ,把锻件变形归纳为“挤”或“压”两种特征元 ,提出了采用基于特征的有限元法 ,并综合自适应FEM、并行FEM、智能型FEM共同求解大型复杂锻件的变形模拟问题。     

Effect of Counterface Material on Friction and Wear Behavior of Ni-Cr-W-Al-Ti-MoS_2 Composites

Ni-Cr-W-Al-Ti-MoS2 self-lubricating composites were prepared through the powder metallurgy (P/M) method. Their friction properties were investigated by a pin-on-disk tribometer in the range from the room temperature to 600 ℃. Alumina, silicon nitride and nickel-iron-sulfide alloys were selected as the counterface materials. Results indicate that the lowest friction coefficients under 0.22 can be obtained at 600 ℃ when rubbed against alumina. When rubbed against nickel-iron-sulfide alloys, are presented the lowest wear rates in the magnitude of 10-6 mm3/N·m, one order of magnitude lower than those when rubbed against ceramics. In the case of three rubbing pairs, the wear rates of the composite containing MoS2 present themselves inversely proportional to friction coefficients. With alumina ceramics used as a counterface, transfer films and glaze layers will form on the contact surface playing a main role in lubrication at high temperatures. However, when silicon nitride and nickel-iron-sulfide alloy are used, the lubricating transfer films appear not to be promi-nent.     

钛合金板材激光弯曲成形的研究

 对常温下钛合金板材进行了激光弯曲成形研究。分析了激光功率、扫描速度、光斑大小对板材弯曲变形的影响,获得理想工艺参数范围为:功率1 .0～1 .2 k W、扫描速度2～3 m/min、光斑直径6～7mm。同时分析了板材厚度、宽度及扫描次数对材料弯曲变形的影响,为钛合金板材弯曲成形提供了一种新途径。