基于数字孪生的设备加工过程监测技术研究

针对典型航空产品装配生产线的生产过程中缺乏有效的人机交互手段,设备实时运行状态可视化监控程度低等问题,提出了一种基于数字孪生的加工设备运行状态监测方法,包括模型构建与优化处理、NC程序解析与加工仿真、软硬件通信与数据传输和实时仿真与数据分析.最后在某航空发动机外涵机匣装配生产线验证了该方案,可以实现NC程序加工仿真分析...     

中远距空空导弹导引头系统仿真及误差分析

针对中远距空空作战,建立了中远距空空导弹的飞行仿真模型,给出了导弹攻击目标的全过程,并给出了攻击结果,即脱靶量和目标杀伤概率的计算方法。在分析末制导阶段导弹雷达工作过程的基础上,分析了导引头误差对测量目标信息及导弹飞行过程和攻击结果的影响。最后,使用Visual Studio 2010和OpenGL进行了空空导弹的全过程飞行仿真,验证了模型的正确性和有效性。     

Zonal mean temperature, pressure, zonal wind and geopotential height as functions of latitude

The new zonal mean COSPAR International Reference Atmosphere (CIRA-86) of temperature, zonal wind, and geopotential/geometric height is presented. This data can be used as a function of altitude or pressure and has nearly pole-to-pole coverage (80°S-80°N) extending from the ground to approximately 120 km. Data sources and methods of computation are described; in general, hydrostatic and thermal wind balance are maintained at all levels and latitudes. As shown by a series of cross sectional plots, the new CIRA accurately reproduces most of the characteristic features of the atmosphere such as the equatorial wind and the general structure of the tropopause, stratopause, and mesopause.     

Spherical accretion of massive black holes: A model for galactic nuclei

The possibility of explaining the continuous emission of active galactic nuclei in the frame of a model of spherical accretion onto a massive black hole is discussed. Cool inhomogeneities (T 10⁴°K) within the accretion flow could be responsible for the broad line emission if half of the accreting matter is in the dense phase. A crucial test of this hypothesis is the expected correlation between the ratio of the luminosity in lines to the total luminosity and the hardness of the continuous spectrum.     

战斗机电子战系统架构总体设计

战斗机电子战系统提供的态势感知、无源攻击引导、电子对抗和主动隐身等作战能力可以极大提升飞机的生存力和杀伤力。为满足电子战系统越来越高的新质作战能力要求、作战对象快速能力提升、贴近实战的作战样式和作战环境不断变化带来的新要求、适应不同战斗机平台及航电任务系统要求等需求,追求高质量和敏捷开发模式,电子战系统架构必须精心设计。采用系统工程方法,按照能力视图、作战视图、系统视图和技术视图对需求和技术进行了迭代研究,基于灵活数字处理算法支持不同战法、全域综合共用、以快应变和以柔制变等顶层设计思想,从全数字化处理、综合化、可扩展和开放式等多个视角论证了电子战系统架构设计需求,并给出了核心设计要点和方案。战斗机电子战系统架构在大量实践中得到验证,效果良好,能够满足作战使用需求,对下一代战斗机电子系统的研究具有借鉴意义。     

SIGMA observations of hard X-ray and soft gamma-ray emission from X-ray binaries

After more than two years of operation, the imaging γ-ray SIGMA telescope has accumulated several days of observation toward well known X-ray binaries. Four bright sources falling in this category have been detected so far: The pulsar GX 1+4 near the center of our galaxy, the stellar wind accreting system 4U 1700-377, and the black hole candidates Cygnus X-1 and GX 339-4. Moreover, SIGMA have observed three transients sources, which turned out to be also hard X-ray sources : The burster KS 1731-260, Tra X-1, and the Musca Nova. The properties of these systems in the SIGMA domain will be reviewed and a spectral distinction between black holes and neutron stars will be sketched.     

Observations of diffuse galactic positron annihilation radiation

The Galactic plane was scanned nearly three times by the UCSD/MIT Hard X-Ray and Low Energy Gamma-Ray Experiment on HEAO-1 from August 1977 through September 1978. Its Medium Energy Detectors were of the NaI/CsI phoswich type and operated over the 100 keV to 2 MeV range, with a 17° FWHM field of view and a 9% energy resolution at 511 keV. Sky maps for each epoch of observation were constructed in several energy bands. After subtraction of known point sources, a component associated with the galactic plane remains, whose spectrum is consistent with a power law and a positron annihilation spectrum. In the 333 to 583 keV energy band the flux is concentrated within ±35° of the galactic center, and the ratio of flux/radian (anticenter) is high, with a 2σ lower limit of 13. The parameters of the galactic center region's annihilation spectrum are positronium fraction of 0.9±0.1 and 511 keV flux of (2.0±0.7)×10⁻³ photons/cm²-sec-rad.     

基于鲁棒自适应控制策略的混合型步进电机低速伺服控制性能

针对混合型步进电机低速运行状态下脉动转矩较大的特点,应用鲁棒自适应控制策略来设计其低速伺服控制器,以实现高精度的跟踪控制性能.首先,根据混合型步进电机转矩形成的机理,揭示了其固有的脉动转矩对低速运动控制产生不利影响的动力学特征,并将它归结为两种结构不确定性,便于控制器的设计;其次,采取标准的自适应控制及其鲁棒化设计思想,借助于μ-修整策略来实现相应的控制律,确保脉动转矩的最大化补偿及伺服系统低速跟踪控制满足高性能的要求;最后对所建立的低速跟踪控制系统的性能进行了试验评估,并与作者前期的工作进行了比较,试验结果验证了其有效性与可行性.     

精确复现机翼摇滚运动的控制技术

为快速、精确地复现自由摇滚实验得到的机翼摇滚运动,在控制伺服电机的传统PID参数基础上增加了基准速度修正系数Kv,并将其视作PID参数的一部分,在此基础之上给出了一种PID参数的快速估计方法.利用该方法可以快速得到不同试验状态下控制伺服电机复现机翼摇滚运动的PID参数,提高了调试反馈控制量的效率.同时,发现在进行PID参数调节之前对速度时序曲线进行光滑化预处理,能为进一步进行PID调节打下坚实基础,提高电机驱动模型复现机翼摇滚运动的精度.最后,通过风洞试验对给出的方法进行了实验验证.